See Orcus on Wiktionary
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"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:",
"text": "Then ſhall our footmen lie within the trench,\nAnd with their Cannons mouth’d like Orcus gulfe\nBatter the wales, and we will enter in:\nAnd thus the Grecians ſhalbe conquered.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"id": "en-Orcus-en-name-en:Q860314",
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"topics": [
"human-sciences",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "god",
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},
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"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Órkus",
"sense": "god",
"tags": [
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"word": "О́ркус"
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"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
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"A dwarf planet and plutino, sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”."
],
"id": "en-Orcus-en-name-en:Q15603",
"links": [
[
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[
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"plutino"
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"(astronomy) A dwarf planet and plutino, sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”."
],
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{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System",
"word": "Ceres"
}
],
"senseid": [
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"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wángshénxīng",
"sense": "dwarf planet",
"word": "亡神星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dwarf planet",
"word": "Orko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dwarf planet",
"word": "Orcus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "Ork",
"sense": "dwarf planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Орк"
},
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"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dwarf planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orcus"
}
],
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"Q15603"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːrkəs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "🝿"
}
],
"word": "Orcus"
}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0",
"word": "Orcīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ogre"
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"expansion": "Old French: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ogre"
},
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"depth": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"expansion": "French: ogre",
"name": "desc"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ogre (see there for further descendants)"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "orco"
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"expansion": "Galician: orco",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Galician: orco"
},
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orco\n→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)\n→ Cimbrian: orko\n→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Ork, Orke, Org\n→ Luxembourgish: Ork\n→ Mòcheno: ork",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orco\n→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)\n→ Cimbrian: orko\n→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Ork, Orke, Org\n→ Luxembourgish: Ork\n→ Mòcheno: ork"
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"args": {
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"2": "òrch"
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"expansion": "Piedmontese: òrch",
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"text": "Piedmontese: òrch"
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"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huerco"
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"expansion": "Old Spanish: huerco",
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"text": "Old Spanish: huerco"
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"expansion": "Spanish: huerco",
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"text": "Spanish: huerco"
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"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "orck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: orck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: orck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ork"
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"expansion": "Dutch: ork",
"name": "desc"
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"expansion": "(regional)",
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],
"text": "Dutch: ork (regional)"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: orc",
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"text": "→ Old English: orc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Orco",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Orco",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Orco"
},
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "orcu",
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"expansion": "→ Sicilian: orcu",
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],
"text": "→ Sicilian: orcu"
},
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orco",
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"text": "→ Spanish: orco"
}
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"args": {
"1": "la"
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{
"form": "Orcum",
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0",
"tags": [
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],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Makemake"
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{
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"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:",
"text": "Then ſhall our footmen lie within the trench,\nAnd with their Cannons mouth’d like Orcus gulfe\nBatter the wales, and we will enter in:\nAnd thus the Grecians ſhalbe conquered.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Etruscan and Roman god of the underworld."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Etruscan",
"Etruscan"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) The Etruscan and Roman god of the underworld."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q860314"
],
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q860314"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A dwarf planet and plutino, sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"dwarf planet",
"dwarf planet"
],
[
"plutino",
"plutino"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A dwarf planet and plutino, sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q15603"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q15603"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːrkəs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "🝿"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "god",
"word": "Orko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "god",
"word": "Orcus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "god",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orkus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Órkus",
"sense": "god",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "О́ркус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "god",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wángshénxīng",
"sense": "dwarf planet",
"word": "亡神星"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dwarf planet",
"word": "Orko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dwarf planet",
"word": "Orcus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dwarf planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orkus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ork",
"sense": "dwarf planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Орк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dwarf planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orcus"
}
],
"word": "Orcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Dwarf planets of the Solar System"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Orcīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "French: ogre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ogre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: orco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: orco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orco\n→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)\n→ Cimbrian: orko\n→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Ork, Orke, Org\n→ Luxembourgish: Ork\n→ Mòcheno: ork",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orco\n→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)\n→ Cimbrian: orko\n→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Ork, Orke, Org\n→ Luxembourgish: Ork\n→ Mòcheno: ork"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òrch"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òrch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òrch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huerco"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: huerco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: huerco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huerco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: huerco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: huerco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "orck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: orck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: orck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ork"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ork",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ork (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: orc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: orc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Orco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Orco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Orco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "orcu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: orcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: orcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: orco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: orco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold, shut in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅρκος",
"3": "",
"4": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*orkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *orkos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”), others to Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”), whence Proto-Italic *orkos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Orcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Orcus<2.both>"
},
"expansion": "Orcus m (genitive Orcī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Orcus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Roman deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Orcus (god of the underworld)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Orcus",
"#English"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) Orcus (god of the underworld)"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Orcus (dwarf planet)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Orcus",
"#English"
],
[
"dwarf planet",
"dwarf planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, astronomy) Orcus (dwarf planet)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "Orchus"
}
],
"word": "Orcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Orcus meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.