See Orcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0",
"word": "Orcīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "French: ogre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ogre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: orco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: orco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orco\n→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)\n→ Cimbrian: orko\n→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Ork, Orke, Org\n→ Luxembourgish: Ork\n→ Mòcheno: ork",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orco\n→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)\n→ Cimbrian: orko\n→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Ork, Orke, Org\n→ Luxembourgish: Ork\n→ Mòcheno: ork"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òrch"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òrch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òrch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huerco"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: huerco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: huerco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huerco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: huerco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: huerco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "orck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: orck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: orck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ork"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ork",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ork (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: orc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: orc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Orco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Orco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Orco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "orcu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: orcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: orcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: orco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: orco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold, shut in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅρκος",
"3": "",
"4": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*orkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *orkos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”), others to Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”), whence Proto-Italic *orkos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Orcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Orcus<2.both>"
},
"expansion": "Orcus m (genitive Orcī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Orcus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the underworld"
],
"id": "en-Orcus-la-name-9trSvD3Z",
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman deities",
"orig": "la:Roman deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Roman mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Society",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"History of Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 39 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orcus (god of the underworld)"
],
"id": "en-Orcus-la-name-SBjgd4Pl",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Orcus",
"#English"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) Orcus (god of the underworld)"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 5 10 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 5 9 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 57 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 81 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Dwarf planets of the Solar System",
"orig": "la:Dwarf planets of the Solar System",
"parents": [
"Planets of the Solar System",
"Celestial bodies",
"Planets",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orcus (dwarf planet)"
],
"id": "en-Orcus-la-name-rjJj0hT~",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Orcus",
"#English"
],
[
"dwarf planet",
"dwarf planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, astronomy) Orcus (dwarf planet)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-Orcus-la-name-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "Orchus"
}
],
"word": "Orcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Dwarf planets of the Solar System"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Orcīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "French: ogre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ogre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: orco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: orco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orco\n→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)\n→ Cimbrian: orko\n→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Ork, Orke, Org\n→ Luxembourgish: Ork\n→ Mòcheno: ork",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orco\n→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)\n→ Cimbrian: orko\n→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Ork, Orke, Org\n→ Luxembourgish: Ork\n→ Mòcheno: ork"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òrch"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òrch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òrch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huerco"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: huerco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: huerco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huerco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: huerco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: huerco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "orck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: orck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: orck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ork"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ork",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ork (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: orc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: orc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Orco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Orco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Orco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "orcu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: orcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: orcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: orco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: orco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold, shut in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅρκος",
"3": "",
"4": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*orkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *orkos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”), others to Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”), whence Proto-Italic *orkos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Orcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Orcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Orcus<2.both>"
},
"expansion": "Orcus m (genitive Orcī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Orcus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Roman deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Orcus (god of the underworld)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Orcus",
"#English"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) Orcus (god of the underworld)"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Orcus (dwarf planet)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Orcus",
"#English"
],
[
"dwarf planet",
"dwarf planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, astronomy) Orcus (dwarf planet)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "Orchus"
}
],
"word": "Orcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Orcus meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.