See Achilles on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Achilles meaning in All languages combined (30.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Achillēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Achillēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Achillēs, from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Achilles",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trojan War",
"orig": "en:Trojan War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological figures",
"orig": "en:Mythological figures",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, P. J. Heslin, The Transvestite Achilles: Gender and Genre in Statius' Achilleid, Cambridge University Press, page 277",
"text": "As we saw in the preceding chapter, Statius in the Achilleid revises the Ovidian account of Achilles′ rape of Deidamia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Richard Holway, Becoming Achilles: Child-Sacrifice, War, and Misrule in the Iliad and Beyond, Rowman & Littlefield (Lexington Books), page 153",
"text": "In the last third of the Iliad, Achilles’ beloved companion, Patroklos, and his bitter enemy, Hektor, die wearing Achilles’ armor, their deaths prefiguring Achilles’ own.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Marco Fantuzzi, Achilles in Love: Intertextual Studies, Oxford University Press, page 2",
"text": "Iliad 1, in Maximus' interpretation, exemplifies a 'love contest' between an abusive and obsessive Agamemnon and a 'gentle and emotional' (ἥμερος καί ἐμπαθής) Achilles;[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp."
],
"id": "en-Achilles-en-name-ZofI4tca",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"semidivine",
"semidivine"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"Peleus",
"Peleus"
],
[
"nereid",
"nereid"
],
[
"Thetis",
"Thetis"
],
[
"Myrmidon",
"Myrmidon"
],
[
"Iliad",
"Iliad"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"Achaean",
"Achaean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trojan War",
"orig": "en:Trojan War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological figures",
"orig": "en:Mythological figures",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Ancient Greek."
],
"id": "en-Achilles-en-name-wCWXTMUP",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name from Ancient Greek."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḵīl",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَخِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Akʿilles",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Աքիլլես"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Akʿillēs",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Աքիլլէս"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akil"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ahil",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Ахил"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ahiles",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Ахилес"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aquil·les"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ākāliúsī",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "阿喀琉斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ājīlǐsī",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "阿基里斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "akhilleue",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "ⲁⲭⲓⲗⲗⲉⲩⲉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Aĥilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akhilleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achille"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achil"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "akilevsi",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "აქილევსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Achilléas",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Αχιλλέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Akhilleús",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilleusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Ahils",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "אכילס"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akhilleusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "akillis",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "ᐊᑭᓪᓕᔅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aichill"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achille"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Akiresu",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "アキレス"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Akireusu",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "アキレウス"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaachiil",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "អាឈីល"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Akilleseu",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "아킬레스"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achillēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Ahil",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Ахил"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Akilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achil"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Aquiles"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Axíll",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ахи́лл"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Axillés",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ахилле́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahil"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahilej"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achiḍḍi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahíl"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aquiles"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Aşil"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Axilles",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ахіллес"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Axíll",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ахі́лл"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 30",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "A-sin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trojan War",
"orig": "en:Trojan War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological figures",
"orig": "en:Mythological figures",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Achillean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Achilles heel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Achilles number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Achilles tendon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Greek camp Trojan asteroid 588 Achilles."
],
"id": "en-Achilles-en-name-UtyZyqys",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Trojan asteroid",
"Trojan asteroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The Greek camp Trojan asteroid 588 Achilles."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Akhilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Akhilleus"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkɪliːz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Achilles.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Achilles.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Achilles.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Achilles.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Achilles.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Achilles"
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Achilles"
},
"expansion": "English Achilles",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Achilles"
},
"expansion": "Latin Achilles",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Achilles, borrowed from Latin Achilles, from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Achilles",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "ceb:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles"
],
"id": "en-Achilles-ceb-name-IU39odsb",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#Cebuano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Achilles"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "ceb:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]",
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Achilles-ceb-name-3o8CX9oZ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]"
]
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Achillův",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Achilles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "Achillův"
},
"expansion": "Achilles m anim (related adjective Achillův)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.sg.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles (Ancient Greek hero)"
],
"id": "en-Achilles-cs-name-5IyyL3ul",
"links": [
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaxɪlɛs]"
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Achilles",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Achilles",
"name": "da-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles"
],
"id": "en-Achilles-da-name-IU39odsb",
"links": [
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"word": "Akilleus"
},
{
"word": "Akilles"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkʰiləs]"
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Achilles"
},
"expansion": "Latin Achilles",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Achilles, from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Achilles m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Achil‧les"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achillespees"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles"
],
"id": "en-Achilles-nl-name-IU39odsb",
"links": [
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˈxɪ.ləs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Achilles.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-Achilles.ogg/Nl-Achilles.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-Achilles.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Achillēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Achillēs/Achill<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Achillēs m sg (genitive Achillis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Achillēs/Achill<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "la:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Achillēus"
},
{
"word": "Achillīdes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles"
],
"id": "en-Achilles-la-name-IU39odsb",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Achilles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Achilleus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkʰil.leːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkʰɪlːʲeːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈkil.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkilːes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "achilles"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Achillēs"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Achillēs",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Achil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Achil",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Achillēs. Doublet of Achil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achillesowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Achilles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "achillesowy"
},
"expansion": "Achilles m pers (related adjective achillesowy)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"A‧chil‧les"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Achillesowie/Achillesi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "Achil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "pl:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trojan War",
"orig": "pl:Trojan War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological figures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological figures",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles (mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)"
],
"id": "en-Achilles-pl-name-EV3pK7CU",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Greek mythology) Achilles (mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Achil"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"masculine",
"person",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trojan War",
"orig": "pl:Trojan War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological figures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological figures",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Achilles"
],
"id": "en-Achilles-pl-name-DGjvZEDD",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Achilles"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"person",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈxil.lɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-illɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "achilles"
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Achilles m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Achilles m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of Aquiles."
],
"id": "en-Achilles-pt-name-vpfyp-9j",
"links": [
[
"Aquiles",
"Aquiles#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Achilles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Achilles",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Achilles c (genitive Achilles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Achilles c (genitive Achilles)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "sv:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles"
],
"id": "en-Achilles-sv-name-IU39odsb",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Achilles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Akilles"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
"Cebuano terms spelled with C",
"ceb:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Achilles"
},
"expansion": "English Achilles",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Achilles"
},
"expansion": "Latin Achilles",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Achilles, borrowed from Latin Achilles, from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Achilles",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#Cebuano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Achilles"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano given names",
"Cebuano male given names",
"Cebuano male given names from Ancient Greek",
"Cebuano male given names from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]",
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]"
]
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Achillův",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Achilles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "Achillův"
},
"expansion": "Achilles m anim (related adjective Achillův)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.sg.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles (Ancient Greek hero)"
],
"links": [
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaxɪlɛs]"
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Achilles",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Achilles",
"name": "da-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles"
],
"links": [
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkʰiləs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"word": "Akilleus"
},
{
"word": "Akilles"
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "achillespees"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Achilles"
},
"expansion": "Latin Achilles",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Achilles, from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Achilles m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Achil‧les"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles"
],
"links": [
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˈxɪ.ləs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Achilles.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-Achilles.ogg/Nl-Achilles.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-Achilles.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliːz",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliːz/3 syllables",
"en:Mythological figures",
"en:Trojan War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Achillean"
},
{
"word": "Achilles heel"
},
{
"word": "Achilles number"
},
{
"word": "Achilles tendon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Achillēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Achillēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Achillēs, from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Achilles",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Greek mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, P. J. Heslin, The Transvestite Achilles: Gender and Genre in Statius' Achilleid, Cambridge University Press, page 277",
"text": "As we saw in the preceding chapter, Statius in the Achilleid revises the Ovidian account of Achilles′ rape of Deidamia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Richard Holway, Becoming Achilles: Child-Sacrifice, War, and Misrule in the Iliad and Beyond, Rowman & Littlefield (Lexington Books), page 153",
"text": "In the last third of the Iliad, Achilles’ beloved companion, Patroklos, and his bitter enemy, Hektor, die wearing Achilles’ armor, their deaths prefiguring Achilles’ own.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Marco Fantuzzi, Achilles in Love: Intertextual Studies, Oxford University Press, page 2",
"text": "Iliad 1, in Maximus' interpretation, exemplifies a 'love contest' between an abusive and obsessive Agamemnon and a 'gentle and emotional' (ἥμερος καί ἐμπαθής) Achilles;[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"semidivine",
"semidivine"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"Peleus",
"Peleus"
],
[
"nereid",
"nereid"
],
[
"Thetis",
"Thetis"
],
[
"Myrmidon",
"Myrmidon"
],
[
"Iliad",
"Iliad"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"Achaean",
"Achaean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Ancient Greek."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name from Ancient Greek."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The Greek camp Trojan asteroid 588 Achilles."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Trojan asteroid",
"Trojan asteroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The Greek camp Trojan asteroid 588 Achilles."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkɪliːz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Achilles.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Achilles.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Achilles.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Achilles.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Achilles.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"word": "Akhilles"
},
{
"word": "Akhilleus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḵīl",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَخِيل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Akʿilles",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Աքիլլես"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Akʿillēs",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Աքիլլէս"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akil"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ahil",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Ахил"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ahiles",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Ахилес"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aquil·les"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ākāliúsī",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "阿喀琉斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ājīlǐsī",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "阿基里斯"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "akhilleue",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "ⲁⲭⲓⲗⲗⲉⲩⲉ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilles"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Aĥilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akhilleus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akilles"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achille"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achil"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "akilevsi",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "აქილევსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achilleus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Achilléas",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Αχιλλέας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Akhilleús",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilleusi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Ahils",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "אכילס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akhilleusz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilles"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilles"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "akillis",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "ᐊᑭᓪᓕᔅ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aichill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achille"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Akiresu",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "アキレス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Akireusu",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "アキレウス"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaachiil",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "អាឈីល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Akilleseu",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "아킬레스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achillēs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Ahil",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Ахил"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Akilles"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achilles"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Aquiles"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Axíll",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ахи́лл"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Axillés",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ахилле́с"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahilej"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achilli"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achiḍḍi"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahíl"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aquiles"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Akilles"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Achilles"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "Aşil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Axilles",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ахіллес"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Axíll",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ахі́лл"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Greek mythical hero",
"word": "A-sin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Achilles"
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Achillēus"
},
{
"word": "Achillīdes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Achillēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Achillēs/Achill<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Achillēs m sg (genitive Achillis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Achillēs/Achill<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Achilles"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkʰil.leːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkʰɪlːʲeːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈkil.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkilːes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Achilleus"
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/illɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/illɛs/3 syllables",
"pl:Mythological figures",
"pl:Trojan War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achilles"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Achillēs"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Achillēs",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Achil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Achil",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Achillēs. Doublet of Achil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achillesowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Achilles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Achillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "achillesowy"
},
"expansion": "Achilles m pers (related adjective achillesowy)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"A‧chil‧les"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Achillesowie/Achillesi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Achil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles (mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Greek mythology) Achilles (mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Achil"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"masculine",
"person",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish given names",
"Polish male given names",
"Polish male given names from Ancient Greek",
"Polish male given names from Latin",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Achilles"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Achilles"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"person",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈxil.lɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-illɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "achilles"
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Achilles m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Achilles m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese archaic forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of Aquiles."
],
"links": [
[
"Aquiles",
"Aquiles#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Achilles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Achilles",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Achilles c (genitive Achilles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Achilles c (genitive Achilles)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"sv:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Achilles"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Achilles"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Akilles"
}
],
"word": "Achilles"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.