See Achillean on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Achillean meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
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"etymology_text": "Achilles + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Achillean",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Resembling or relating to Achilles, the hero of the Iliad.",
"Invincible with only one small weakness (an Achilles heel), which becomes one's downfall."
],
"id": "en-Achillean-en-adj-HJbcXA0r",
"links": [
[
"Achilles",
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],
[
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],
[
"Invincible",
"invincible"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"Achilles heel",
"Achilles heel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Resembling or relating to Achilles, the hero of the Iliad.",
"Guided by emotional motives, especially rage, rather than reason."
],
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[
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{
"ref": "1959 September, A.C. Hamilton, “Spenser's Treatment of Myth”, in ELH, volume 26, number 3",
"text": "Guyon subdues these Achillean affections through his own power; but they break out again as Cymochles lapses into lust and Pyrochles burns in the idle lake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Eric Scott Mallin, Inscribing the Time: Shakespeare and the End of Elizabethan England",
"text": "Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick has offered salutary warnings against seeing in male homosexuality a simple \"epitome, ... The two genres of homosocial behavior in the text can be seen as chivalric or antichivalric, Hectoresque or Achillean: the first is active, specular, militant, conservative, apparently (not really) heterosexually inflected; the other is listless, covert, pacifistic, and passively subversive, clearly (not entirely) homosexually inclined.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Resembling or relating to Achilles, the hero of the Iliad."
],
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]
},
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{
"ref": "2004, Helen Morales, Vision and Narrative in Achilles Tatius' Leucippe and Clitophon",
"text": "There is, I suggest, a typically Achillean joke at play here, a visual pun, displaying the phoenix as truly phoenix-ian in its exposure of its sex organs and at the same time snidely alluding to the Phoenicians' famed preoccupation with female genitalia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David A. Powell, 21st-Century Gay Culture, page 51",
"text": "We are once again reaching a period in our collective cultural history when we may resume the post-Platonic, Achillean conversation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Of or relating to Achilles Tatius, a Roman-era Greek writer."
],
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{
"_dis": "8 13 1 5 48 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 5 9 36 21 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
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"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, The London Medical Recorder - Volume 3, page 481",
"text": "Tendon-reflexes, as a rule, remain intact, except the Achillean one, which is frequently either absent or lowered.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1901, The Medical Examiner and General Practitioner",
"text": "The Achillean reflex is the contraction obtained in the gastrocnemii and solei by the percussion of the tendo Achillis.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Yasser El Miedany, Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography in Rheumatic Diseases, page 371",
"text": "The posterior compartment contains the Achille's tendon, the deep pre-Achillean and superficial retro-Achillean bursae, and the posterior aspect of the talo-calcaneal joint.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Achilles tendon."
],
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"Achilles tendon"
]
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Douglas Fowler, A Reader's Guide to Gravity's Rainbow, page 169",
"text": "Historically, there was indeed an Achillean, homosexual flavor of the declassé bachelorhood out of which Hitler and others formed the advance guard of National Socialism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Gay Wilson Allen, Ed Folsom, Walt Whitman & the World, page 254",
"text": "Thus, he exalts as a means of republican cohesion, as the unshakeable basis of the modern nation what he calls \"manly love,\" a sort of Achillean friendship, but at the same time it is this love, this passionate friendship that he sings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Waldemar Heckel, Lawrence A. Tritle, Pat Wheatley, Alexander's Empire: Formulation to Decay, page 87",
"text": "For Theocritus Idyll 29.34 the sexual love between Achilles and Patroclus was so uncontroversial that it could be referred to in a pederastic poem by means of the shorthand \"Achillean friends\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Of or relating to sexual or romantic intimacy between men, supposedly in the style of Achilles' relationship with Patroclus."
],
"id": "en-Achillean-en-adj-r1Xl3eqd",
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[
"Achilles",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Men Loving Men or Men who Love Men",
"word": "MLM"
},
{
"english": "Aphrodite as born without the involvement of a woman",
"word": "Uranian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 1 1 21 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating love between men",
"word": "aquileano"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 1 1 21 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating love between men",
"word": "aquiliano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌækɪˈliːən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 17 21 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resembling Achilles",
"word": "achilléen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 17 21 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resembling Achilles",
"word": "akhilleuszi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 17 21 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling Achilles",
"word": "aquileu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 17 21 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling Achilles",
"word": "aquiliano"
}
],
"word": "Achillean"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Achilles + -an",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1881, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, The History of Don Quixote of la Mancha, page 453",
"text": "[A] singular genius, whose mathematical studies gave him in his own day the reputation of a necromancer, espousing fervently the cause of Hector, called out in a voice of thunder, \"Let us see whether the Achilleans can fight as well as speak?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Velio Bocci, Women At The Helm, Arena books",
"text": "Even the romantic and glorious vision of this war is mostly rhetoric because the cunning Ulysses with the Achilleans invented the successful stratagem of the horse for committing great evils with the destruction of the city, ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A fighter on the side of Achilles in the Trojan war; an Achaean."
],
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"forms": [
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"form": "more Achillean",
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"pos": "adj",
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"Resembling or relating to Achilles, the hero of the Iliad.",
"Invincible with only one small weakness (an Achilles heel), which becomes one's downfall."
],
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"Achilles",
"Achilles"
],
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"weakness"
],
[
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"Achilles heel"
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},
{
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"Resembling or relating to Achilles, the hero of the Iliad.",
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],
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[
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{
"ref": "1959 September, A.C. Hamilton, “Spenser's Treatment of Myth”, in ELH, volume 26, number 3",
"text": "Guyon subdues these Achillean affections through his own power; but they break out again as Cymochles lapses into lust and Pyrochles burns in the idle lake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Eric Scott Mallin, Inscribing the Time: Shakespeare and the End of Elizabethan England",
"text": "Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick has offered salutary warnings against seeing in male homosexuality a simple \"epitome, ... The two genres of homosocial behavior in the text can be seen as chivalric or antichivalric, Hectoresque or Achillean: the first is active, specular, militant, conservative, apparently (not really) heterosexually inflected; the other is listless, covert, pacifistic, and passively subversive, clearly (not entirely) homosexually inclined.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling or relating to Achilles, the hero of the Iliad."
],
"links": [
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles"
],
[
"Iliad",
"Iliad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Helen Morales, Vision and Narrative in Achilles Tatius' Leucippe and Clitophon",
"text": "There is, I suggest, a typically Achillean joke at play here, a visual pun, displaying the phoenix as truly phoenix-ian in its exposure of its sex organs and at the same time snidely alluding to the Phoenicians' famed preoccupation with female genitalia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David A. Powell, 21st-Century Gay Culture, page 51",
"text": "We are once again reaching a period in our collective cultural history when we may resume the post-Platonic, Achillean conversation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Achilles Tatius, a Roman-era Greek writer."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, The London Medical Recorder - Volume 3, page 481",
"text": "Tendon-reflexes, as a rule, remain intact, except the Achillean one, which is frequently either absent or lowered.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1901, The Medical Examiner and General Practitioner",
"text": "The Achillean reflex is the contraction obtained in the gastrocnemii and solei by the percussion of the tendo Achillis.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Yasser El Miedany, Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography in Rheumatic Diseases, page 371",
"text": "The posterior compartment contains the Achille's tendon, the deep pre-Achillean and superficial retro-Achillean bursae, and the posterior aspect of the talo-calcaneal joint.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Achilles tendon."
],
"links": [
[
"Achilles tendon",
"Achilles tendon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Douglas Fowler, A Reader's Guide to Gravity's Rainbow, page 169",
"text": "Historically, there was indeed an Achillean, homosexual flavor of the declassé bachelorhood out of which Hitler and others formed the advance guard of National Socialism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Gay Wilson Allen, Ed Folsom, Walt Whitman & the World, page 254",
"text": "Thus, he exalts as a means of republican cohesion, as the unshakeable basis of the modern nation what he calls \"manly love,\" a sort of Achillean friendship, but at the same time it is this love, this passionate friendship that he sings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Waldemar Heckel, Lawrence A. Tritle, Pat Wheatley, Alexander's Empire: Formulation to Decay, page 87",
"text": "For Theocritus Idyll 29.34 the sexual love between Achilles and Patroclus was so uncontroversial that it could be referred to in a pederastic poem by means of the shorthand \"Achillean friends\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to sexual or romantic intimacy between men, supposedly in the style of Achilles' relationship with Patroclus."
],
"links": [
[
"Achilles",
"Achilles"
],
[
"Patroclus",
"Patroclus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Men Loving Men or Men who Love Men",
"word": "MLM"
},
{
"english": "Aphrodite as born without the involvement of a woman",
"word": "Uranian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌækɪˈliːən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resembling Achilles",
"word": "achilléen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resembling Achilles",
"word": "akhilleuszi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling Achilles",
"word": "aquileu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling Achilles",
"word": "aquiliano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating love between men",
"word": "aquileano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating love between men",
"word": "aquiliano"
}
],
"word": "Achillean"
}
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"ref": "1881, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, The History of Don Quixote of la Mancha, page 453",
"text": "[A] singular genius, whose mathematical studies gave him in his own day the reputation of a necromancer, espousing fervently the cause of Hector, called out in a voice of thunder, \"Let us see whether the Achilleans can fight as well as speak?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Velio Bocci, Women At The Helm, Arena books",
"text": "Even the romantic and glorious vision of this war is mostly rhetoric because the cunning Ulysses with the Achilleans invented the successful stratagem of the horse for committing great evils with the destruction of the city, ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fighter on the side of Achilles in the Trojan war; an Achaean."
],
"links": [
[
"Achaean",
"Achaean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌækɪˈliːən/"
}
],
"word": "Achillean"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Resembling or relating to Achi'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"Achillean"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "Achillean",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.