See -в on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xwo",
"3": "᠊ᡋᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian -в (-v)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "-ба"
},
"expansion": "Buryat -ба (-ba)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba) and ᠊ᡋᡄ (-be). Compare Mongolian -в (-v); Buryat -ба (-ba), -бо (-bo), -бэ (-be); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-v",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-в • (-v)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-в"
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect preterite tense of a verb."
],
"id": "en--в-xal-suffix-B5XdfNIR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/və/"
},
{
"ipa": "/va/"
}
],
"word": "-в"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-vidn",
"word": "-видн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ç",
"word": "-ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-t",
"word": "-т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-∅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bolx",
"tags": [
"copulative"
],
"word": "болх"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xwo",
"3": "ᡋᡅ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "-б",
"pos": "after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis"
},
"expansion": "Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi). Doublet of би (bi, “I”, first-person singular subject pronoun). Compare also Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis) and -би (-bi, after a consonant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-v",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-в • (-v)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-в"
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "It's me.",
"roman": "Biv.",
"text": "Бив.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "I am a Kalmyk.",
"roman": "Xalʹmgv.",
"text": "Хальмгв.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
],
"id": "en--в-xal-suffix-uQUrvZrN",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
],
[
"am",
"am#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative) Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
47
]
],
"english": "From the water of a cold spring / I sat down after washing clothes",
"ref": "“Ээҗин дун”:",
"roman": "Kiitnl bulginnʹ usnasnʹ / Kiilgän uğağad suulav",
"text": "Киитнл булгиннь уснаснь / Киилгән уһаһад суулав",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A first-person singular verbal suffix."
],
"id": "en--в-xal-suffix-IIlDTLAH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative) A first-person singular verbal suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/v/"
},
{
"ipa": "[w]"
},
{
"ipa": "[f]"
},
{
"ipa": "[β]"
}
],
"word": "-в"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "᠊ᠪᠡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠪᠡ (-be)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "᠊ᠪᠡ",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠪᠡ m sg (-be)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠪᠡ (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ (-ba), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠪᠡ m sg (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ m sg (-ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-v",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "indicative suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-в • (-v)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The terminative suffix, describing past events with no clear aspectual meaning"
],
"id": "en--в-mn-suffix-wlSG4c4j",
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative#English"
],
[
"aspectual",
"aspect#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-эв"
},
{
"roman": "-öv",
"word": "-өв"
},
{
"roman": "-av",
"word": "-ав"
},
{
"roman": "-ov",
"word": "-ов"
},
{
"roman": "-iv",
"word": "-ив"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-в"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk suffixes",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xwo",
"3": "᠊ᡋᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian -в (-v)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "-ба"
},
"expansion": "Buryat -ба (-ba)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba) and ᠊ᡋᡄ (-be). Compare Mongolian -в (-v); Buryat -ба (-ba), -бо (-bo), -бэ (-be); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-v",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-в • (-v)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-в"
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect preterite tense of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/və/"
},
{
"ipa": "/va/"
}
],
"word": "-в"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk suffixes",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "-vidn",
"word": "-видн"
},
{
"roman": "-ç",
"word": "-ч"
},
{
"roman": "-t",
"word": "-т"
},
{
"word": "-∅"
},
{
"roman": "bolx",
"tags": [
"copulative"
],
"word": "болх"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xwo",
"3": "ᡋᡅ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "-б",
"pos": "after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis"
},
"expansion": "Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi). Doublet of би (bi, “I”, first-person singular subject pronoun). Compare also Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis) and -би (-bi, after a consonant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-v",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-в • (-v)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-в"
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "It's me.",
"roman": "Biv.",
"text": "Бив.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "I am a Kalmyk.",
"roman": "Xalʹmgv.",
"text": "Хальмгв.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
],
[
"am",
"am#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative) Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
47
]
],
"english": "From the water of a cold spring / I sat down after washing clothes",
"ref": "“Ээҗин дун”:",
"roman": "Kiitnl bulginnʹ usnasnʹ / Kiilgän uğağad suulav",
"text": "Киитнл булгиннь уснаснь / Киилгән уһаһад суулав",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A first-person singular verbal suffix."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative) A first-person singular verbal suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/v/"
},
{
"ipa": "[w]"
},
{
"ipa": "[f]"
},
{
"ipa": "[β]"
}
],
"word": "-в"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "᠊ᠪᠡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠪᠡ (-be)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "᠊ᠪᠡ",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠪᠡ m sg (-be)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠪᠡ (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ (-ba), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠪᠡ m sg (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ m sg (-ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-v",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "indicative suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-в • (-v)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-эв"
},
{
"roman": "-öv",
"word": "-өв"
},
{
"roman": "-av",
"word": "-ав"
},
{
"roman": "-ov",
"word": "-ов"
},
{
"roman": "-iv",
"word": "-ив"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian indicative suffixes",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian suffixes",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The terminative suffix, describing past events with no clear aspectual meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative#English"
],
[
"aspectual",
"aspect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-в"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -в meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.