"-в" meaning in Kalmyk

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "᠊ᡋᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-в"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -в (-v)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-ба"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba) and ᠊ᡋᡄ (-be). Compare Mongolian -в (-v); Buryat -ба (-ba), -бо (-bo), -бэ (-be); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-в • (-v)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-в"
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the perfect preterite tense of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--в-xal-suffix-B5XdfNIR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/v/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/və/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/va/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-в"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-vidn",
      "word": "-видн"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ç",
      "word": "-ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-t",
      "word": "-т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-∅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolx",
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ],
      "word": "болх"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "ᡋᡅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-б",
        "pos": "after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi). Doublet of би (bi, “I”, first-person singular subject pronoun). Compare also Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis) and -би (-bi, after a consonant).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-в • (-v)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-в"
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's me.",
          "roman": "Biv.",
          "text": "Бив.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am a Kalmyk.",
          "roman": "Xalʹmgv.",
          "text": "Хальмгв.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
      ],
      "id": "en--в-xal-suffix-uQUrvZrN",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#English"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(predicative) Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From the water of a cold spring / I sat down after washing clothes",
          "ref": "“Ээҗин дун”:",
          "roman": "Kiitnl bulginnʹ usnasnʹ / Kiilgän uğağad suulav",
          "text": "Киитнл булгиннь уснаснь / Киилгән уһаһад суулав",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-person singular verbal suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--в-xal-suffix-IIlDTLAH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(predicative) A first-person singular verbal suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/v/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[w]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[f]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-в"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kalmyk lemmas",
    "Kalmyk suffixes",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
    "Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "᠊ᡋᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-в"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -в (-v)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-ба"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba) and ᠊ᡋᡄ (-be). Compare Mongolian -в (-v); Buryat -ба (-ba), -бо (-bo), -бэ (-be); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-в • (-v)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-в"
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the perfect preterite tense of a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/v/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/və/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/va/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-в"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kalmyk lemmas",
    "Kalmyk suffixes",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
    "Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "-vidn",
      "word": "-видн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ç",
      "word": "-ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-t",
      "word": "-т"
    },
    {
      "word": "-∅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolx",
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ],
      "word": "болх"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "ᡋᡅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-б",
        "pos": "after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi). Doublet of би (bi, “I”, first-person singular subject pronoun). Compare also Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis) and -би (-bi, after a consonant).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-в • (-v)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-в"
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kalmyk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's me.",
          "roman": "Biv.",
          "text": "Бив.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am a Kalmyk.",
          "roman": "Xalʹmgv.",
          "text": "Хальмгв.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#English"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(predicative) Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kalmyk terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From the water of a cold spring / I sat down after washing clothes",
          "ref": "“Ээҗин дун”:",
          "roman": "Kiitnl bulginnʹ usnasnʹ / Kiilgän uğağad suulav",
          "text": "Киитнл булгиннь уснаснь / Киилгән уһаһад суулав",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-person singular verbal suffix."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(predicative) A first-person singular verbal suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/v/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[w]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[f]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-в"
}