See 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*(y)ip-", "4": "*yipkin", "5": "purple, dark red", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*(y)ip-", "4": "*yipkin", "t": "purple, dark red" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "oui", "3": "𐽶𐽶𐽼", "nocat": "1", "t": "string, thread, (and by extension) silk", "tr": "yip" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽼 (yip, “string, thread, (and by extension) silk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "یِپْگِنْ", "tr": "yipgin" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid یِپْگِنْ (yipgin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "ایپكن", "tr": "épgin, ipgin" }, "expansion": "Chagatai ایپكن (épgin, ipgin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qwm-mam", "2": "ایپكن", "tr": "ipkin" }, "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak ایپكن (ipkin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "өкпең" }, "expansion": "Tuvan өкпең (ökpeñ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”), from earlier *(y)ip-, further origin unknown. Either from a derivation of Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽼 (yip, “string, thread, (and by extension) silk”), or from a Pre-Turkic substrate language. Cognate with Karakhanid یِپْگِنْ (yipgin), Chagatai ایپكن (épgin, ipgin), Mamluk-Kipchak ایپكن (ipkin) and Tuvan өкпең (ökpeñ).\nThis word is attested quite sporadically in the corpus, with multiple forms being hapax legomena. The spelling 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin /yypkyn/) is the most common, followed by 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 (yipün /yypwn/). Both derive from the same Proto-Turkic root, with different suffixations.\nNoun sense is derived from the color, rather than the reverse.", "forms": [ { "form": "yypkyn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yipgin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yépgin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "adj", "ts": "yipgin, yépgin" }, "expansion": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yypkyn /yipgin, yépgin/)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Uyghur", "lang_code": "oui", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 4 37 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 37 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 0 37 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 0 39 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is a pink tint-\n ed fountain […]", "ref": "11th century, Šiŋko Šeli Tutuŋ (𐽿𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽳 𐽿𐽰𐾁𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷), Biography of Xuanzang, book 8, HTVIII: 1852 (8):", "roman": "Yipün öŋ-\n -lüg yulï ol […]", "text": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷\n 𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽶 𐽰𐽳𐾁", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "[…] need to be attached. A bright, violet-colored radiant beam of light […]", "ref": "undated, A Tantric text (TT05), A.12:", "roman": "[…] urmïš kergek. Yörüŋ yipin öŋlüg yaruǧ yašuǧ […]", "text": "𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽶𐽿 𐽷𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽷 𐾉 𐽶𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽵 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽳𐽵", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "purple, violet (color), redbud purple, mulberry (color), pink, rose (color)" ], "id": "en-𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺-oui-adj-DhcSMYF2", "links": [ [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "violet (color)", "violet" ], [ "redbud", "redbud" ], [ "mulberry (color)", "mulberry" ], [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "rose (color)", "rose" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰" }, { "word": "𐽾𐽰𐽴 𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark red" ], "id": "en-𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺-oui-adj-5ljPYAWr", "links": [ [ "dark red", "dark red" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰" }, { "word": "𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽿𐽳𐽷" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "ʾypkyn /ipgin/", "word": "𐽰𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "yypẍyn /yipgïn/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽵𐾄𐽶𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "yypkwn /yipkün/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽳𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "yypwn /yipün/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "yypyn /yipin/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "šypkyn /šipkin/", "word": "𐽿𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "yypwn /yibün/", "word": "𐫏𐫏𐫛𐫇𐫗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "ypywn /y(i)bün/", "word": "𐫏𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫗" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Turkic" ], "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*(y)ip-", "4": "*yipkin", "5": "purple, dark red", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*(y)ip-", "4": "*yipkin", "t": "purple, dark red" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "oui", "3": "𐽶𐽶𐽼", "nocat": "1", "t": "string, thread, (and by extension) silk", "tr": "yip" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽼 (yip, “string, thread, (and by extension) silk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "یِپْگِنْ", "tr": "yipgin" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid یِپْگِنْ (yipgin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "ایپكن", "tr": "épgin, ipgin" }, "expansion": "Chagatai ایپكن (épgin, ipgin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qwm-mam", "2": "ایپكن", "tr": "ipkin" }, "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak ایپكن (ipkin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "өкпең" }, "expansion": "Tuvan өкпең (ökpeñ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”), from earlier *(y)ip-, further origin unknown. Either from a derivation of Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽼 (yip, “string, thread, (and by extension) silk”), or from a Pre-Turkic substrate language. Cognate with Karakhanid یِپْگِنْ (yipgin), Chagatai ایپكن (épgin, ipgin), Mamluk-Kipchak ایپكن (ipkin) and Tuvan өкпең (ökpeñ).\nThis word is attested quite sporadically in the corpus, with multiple forms being hapax legomena. The spelling 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin /yypkyn/) is the most common, followed by 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 (yipün /yypwn/). Both derive from the same Proto-Turkic root, with different suffixations.\nNoun sense is derived from the color, rather than the reverse.", "forms": [ { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yipgin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yépgin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yypkyn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yipün", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yypwn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yipin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yypyn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oui-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺", "roman": "yypkyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾", "roman": "yypkynlʾr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷", "roman": "yypkynnynk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷", "roman": "yypkynlʾrnynk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰", "roman": "yypkynkʾ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰", "roman": "yypkynlʾrkʾ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽶𐽲", "roman": "yypkynyq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽺𐽶", "roman": "yypkynny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲", "roman": "yypkynlʾryq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶", "roman": "yypkynlʾrny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰", "roman": "yypkyntʾ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰", "roman": "yypkynlʾrtʾ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶𐽺", "roman": "yypkyntyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺", "roman": "yypkynlʾrtyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽶𐽺", "roman": "yypkynyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺", "roman": "yypkynlʾryn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽰", "roman": "yypkyncʾ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳", "roman": "yypkynkʾrw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳", "roman": "yypkynlʾyw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "n", "head2": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺", "head3": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺", "tr": "yipgin, yépgin", "tr2": "yipün", "tr3": "yipin", "ts": "yypkyn", "ts2": "yypwn", "ts3": "yypyn" }, "expansion": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 or 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 or 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺 (yipgin, yépgin /yypkyn/ or yipün /yypwn/ or yipin /yypyn/)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "C" }, "name": "oui-decl" } ], "lang": "Old Uyghur", "lang_code": "oui", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "ʾʾq /ak/", "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "cʾqʾn /čagan/", "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "qyšqʾ /kïšga/", "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "ywrwnk /yürüŋ/", "word": "𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "pwz /boz/", "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "kwyk /kök/", "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "qʾrʾ /kara/", "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "ʾʾl /al/", "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "cwzʾ /čuza/", "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "qyzqyl /kïzgïl/", "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "qyzyl /kïzïl/", "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "ʾʾl sʾryq /al sarïg/", "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "ʾʾr /ar/", "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "pwzyrqw /bozïrgu/", "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "yʾqyz /yagïz/", "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "sʾryq /sarïg/", "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "krʾzʾkq /karaža/", "word": "𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "yʾš /yaš/", "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "yʾšyl /yašïl/", "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "zrqwnc /zargunč/", "word": "𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "cʾc /čač/", "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "cʾkyr /čakïr/", "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "kwykwš /köküš/", "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "rzʾβrt /razavart/", "word": "𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "yypwn /yipün/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "cyβsyq /čivsig/", "word": "𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "cwyksyq /čögsig/", "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "qyzqʾn /kïzgan/", "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "sʾzqʾn /sazgan/", "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "oui", "name": "Botany", "orig": "oui:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 4 37 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 37 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 0 37 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 0 39 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "violet, any flower from the family Violaceae" ], "id": "en-𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺-oui-noun-e8u5b8gY", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "violet", "violet" ], [ "Violaceae", "Violaceae" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) violet, any flower from the family Violaceae" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "oui", "name": "Botany", "orig": "oui:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 4 37 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 37 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 0 37 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 0 39 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lotus, any plant from the genus Nymphaea" ], "id": "en-𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺-oui-noun-erEDmBzD", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "lotus", "lotus" ], [ "Nymphaea", "Nymphaea" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) lotus, any plant from the genus Nymphaea" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽹𐾀" }, { "word": "𐾁𐽰𐽺𐽲𐽰𐽺" }, { "word": "𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽲𐽳𐽰" }, { "word": "𐽼𐽰𐽸𐽹𐽰" }, { "word": "𐽼𐽸𐽳𐽹" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "ʾypkyn /ipgin/", "word": "𐽰𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "yypẍyn /yipgïn/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽵𐾄𐽶𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "yypkwn /yipkün/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽳𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "yypwn /yipün/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "yypyn /yipin/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "šypkyn /šipkin/", "word": "𐽿𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "yypwn /yibün/", "word": "𐫏𐫏𐫛𐫇𐫗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "ypywn /y(i)bün/", "word": "𐫏𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫗" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Turkic" ], "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Uyghur adjectives", "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header", "Old Uyghur lemmas", "Old Uyghur nouns", "Old Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Old Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*(y)ip-", "4": "*yipkin", "5": "purple, dark red", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*(y)ip-", "4": "*yipkin", "t": "purple, dark red" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "oui", "3": "𐽶𐽶𐽼", "nocat": "1", "t": "string, thread, (and by extension) silk", "tr": "yip" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽼 (yip, “string, thread, (and by extension) silk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "یِپْگِنْ", "tr": "yipgin" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid یِپْگِنْ (yipgin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "ایپكن", "tr": "épgin, ipgin" }, "expansion": "Chagatai ایپكن (épgin, ipgin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qwm-mam", "2": "ایپكن", "tr": "ipkin" }, "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak ایپكن (ipkin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "өкпең" }, "expansion": "Tuvan өкпең (ökpeñ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”), from earlier *(y)ip-, further origin unknown. Either from a derivation of Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽼 (yip, “string, thread, (and by extension) silk”), or from a Pre-Turkic substrate language. Cognate with Karakhanid یِپْگِنْ (yipgin), Chagatai ایپكن (épgin, ipgin), Mamluk-Kipchak ایپكن (ipkin) and Tuvan өкпең (ökpeñ).\nThis word is attested quite sporadically in the corpus, with multiple forms being hapax legomena. The spelling 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin /yypkyn/) is the most common, followed by 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 (yipün /yypwn/). Both derive from the same Proto-Turkic root, with different suffixations.\nNoun sense is derived from the color, rather than the reverse.", "forms": [ { "form": "yypkyn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yipgin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yépgin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "adj", "ts": "yipgin, yépgin" }, "expansion": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yypkyn /yipgin, yépgin/)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Uyghur", "lang_code": "oui", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Uyghur terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is a pink tint-\n ed fountain […]", "ref": "11th century, Šiŋko Šeli Tutuŋ (𐽿𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽳 𐽿𐽰𐾁𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷), Biography of Xuanzang, book 8, HTVIII: 1852 (8):", "roman": "Yipün öŋ-\n -lüg yulï ol […]", "text": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷\n 𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽶 𐽰𐽳𐾁", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "[…] need to be attached. A bright, violet-colored radiant beam of light […]", "ref": "undated, A Tantric text (TT05), A.12:", "roman": "[…] urmïš kergek. Yörüŋ yipin öŋlüg yaruǧ yašuǧ […]", "text": "𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽶𐽿 𐽷𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽷 𐾉 𐽶𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽵 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽳𐽵", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "purple, violet (color), redbud purple, mulberry (color), pink, rose (color)" ], "links": [ [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "violet (color)", "violet" ], [ "redbud", "redbud" ], [ "mulberry (color)", "mulberry" ], [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "rose (color)", "rose" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰" }, { "word": "𐽾𐽰𐽴 𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark red" ], "links": [ [ "dark red", "dark red" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰" }, { "word": "𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽿𐽳𐽷" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "ʾypkyn /ipgin/", "word": "𐽰𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" }, { "alt": "yypẍyn /yipgïn/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽵𐾄𐽶𐽺" }, { "alt": "yypkwn /yipkün/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽳𐽺" }, { "alt": "yypwn /yipün/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺" }, { "alt": "yypyn /yipin/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺" }, { "alt": "šypkyn /šipkin/", "word": "𐽿𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" }, { "alt": "yypwn /yibün/", "word": "𐫏𐫏𐫛𐫇𐫗" }, { "alt": "ypywn /y(i)bün/", "word": "𐫏𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫗" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Turkic" ], "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" } { "categories": [ "Old Uyghur adjectives", "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header", "Old Uyghur lemmas", "Old Uyghur nouns", "Old Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Old Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*(y)ip-", "4": "*yipkin", "5": "purple, dark red", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*(y)ip-", "4": "*yipkin", "t": "purple, dark red" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "oui", "3": "𐽶𐽶𐽼", "nocat": "1", "t": "string, thread, (and by extension) silk", "tr": "yip" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽼 (yip, “string, thread, (and by extension) silk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "یِپْگِنْ", "tr": "yipgin" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid یِپْگِنْ (yipgin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "ایپكن", "tr": "épgin, ipgin" }, "expansion": "Chagatai ایپكن (épgin, ipgin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qwm-mam", "2": "ایپكن", "tr": "ipkin" }, "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak ایپكن (ipkin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "өкпең" }, "expansion": "Tuvan өкпең (ökpeñ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yipkin (“purple, dark red”), from earlier *(y)ip-, further origin unknown. Either from a derivation of Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽼 (yip, “string, thread, (and by extension) silk”), or from a Pre-Turkic substrate language. Cognate with Karakhanid یِپْگِنْ (yipgin), Chagatai ایپكن (épgin, ipgin), Mamluk-Kipchak ایپكن (ipkin) and Tuvan өкпең (ökpeñ).\nThis word is attested quite sporadically in the corpus, with multiple forms being hapax legomena. The spelling 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin /yypkyn/) is the most common, followed by 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 (yipün /yypwn/). Both derive from the same Proto-Turkic root, with different suffixations.\nNoun sense is derived from the color, rather than the reverse.", "forms": [ { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yipgin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yépgin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yypkyn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yipün", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yypwn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yipin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yypyn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oui-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺", "roman": "yypkyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾", "roman": "yypkynlʾr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷", "roman": "yypkynnynk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷", "roman": "yypkynlʾrnynk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰", "roman": "yypkynkʾ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰", "roman": "yypkynlʾrkʾ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽶𐽲", "roman": "yypkynyq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽺𐽶", "roman": "yypkynny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲", "roman": "yypkynlʾryq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶", "roman": "yypkynlʾrny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰", "roman": "yypkyntʾ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰", "roman": "yypkynlʾrtʾ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶𐽺", "roman": "yypkyntyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺", "roman": "yypkynlʾrtyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽶𐽺", "roman": "yypkynyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺", "roman": "yypkynlʾryn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽰", "roman": "yypkyncʾ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳", "roman": "yypkynkʾrw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳", "roman": "yypkynlʾyw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "n", "head2": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺", "head3": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺", "tr": "yipgin, yépgin", "tr2": "yipün", "tr3": "yipin", "ts": "yypkyn", "ts2": "yypwn", "ts3": "yypyn" }, "expansion": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 or 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 or 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺 (yipgin, yépgin /yypkyn/ or yipün /yypwn/ or yipin /yypyn/)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "C" }, "name": "oui-decl" } ], "lang": "Old Uyghur", "lang_code": "oui", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "alt": "ʾʾq /ak/", "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽲" }, { "alt": "cʾqʾn /čagan/", "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺" }, { "alt": "qyšqʾ /kïšga/", "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰" }, { "alt": "ywrwnk /yürüŋ/", "word": "𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷" }, { "alt": "pwz /boz/", "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴" }, { "alt": "kwyk /kök/", "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷" }, { "alt": "qʾrʾ /kara/", "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰" }, { "alt": "ʾʾl /al/", "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁" }, { "alt": "cwzʾ /čuza/", "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰" }, { "alt": "qyzqyl /kïzgïl/", "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁" }, { "alt": "qyzyl /kïzïl/", "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁" }, { "alt": "ʾʾl sʾryq /al sarïg/", "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲" }, { "alt": "ʾʾr /ar/", "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽾" }, { "alt": "pwzyrqw /bozïrgu/", "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳" }, { "alt": "yʾqyz /yagïz/", "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴" }, { "alt": "sʾryq /sarïg/", "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲" }, { "alt": "krʾzʾkq /karaža/", "word": "𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲" }, { "alt": "yʾš /yaš/", "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿" }, { "alt": "yʾšyl /yašïl/", "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁" }, { "alt": "zrqwnc /zargunč/", "word": "𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽" }, { "alt": "cʾc /čač/", "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽽" }, { "alt": "cʾkyr /čakïr/", "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾" }, { "alt": "kwykwš /köküš/", "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿" }, { "alt": "rzʾβrt /razavart/", "word": "𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀" }, { "alt": "yypwn /yipün/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺" }, { "alt": "cyβsyq /čivsig/", "word": "𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲" }, { "alt": "cwyksyq /čögsig/", "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲" }, { "alt": "qyzqʾn /kïzgan/", "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺" }, { "alt": "sʾzqʾn /sazgan/", "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "oui:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "violet, any flower from the family Violaceae" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "violet", "violet" ], [ "Violaceae", "Violaceae" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) violet, any flower from the family Violaceae" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "oui:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "lotus, any plant from the genus Nymphaea" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "lotus", "lotus" ], [ "Nymphaea", "Nymphaea" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) lotus, any plant from the genus Nymphaea" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽹𐾀" }, { "word": "𐾁𐽰𐽺𐽲𐽰𐽺" }, { "word": "𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽲𐽳𐽰" }, { "word": "𐽼𐽰𐽸𐽹𐽰" }, { "word": "𐽼𐽸𐽳𐽹" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "ʾypkyn /ipgin/", "word": "𐽰𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" }, { "alt": "yypẍyn /yipgïn/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽵𐾄𐽶𐽺" }, { "alt": "yypkwn /yipkün/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽳𐽺" }, { "alt": "yypwn /yipün/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺" }, { "alt": "yypyn /yipin/", "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽺" }, { "alt": "šypkyn /šipkin/", "word": "𐽿𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" }, { "alt": "yypwn /yibün/", "word": "𐫏𐫏𐫛𐫇𐫗" }, { "alt": "ypywn /y(i)bün/", "word": "𐫏𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫗" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Turkic" ], "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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