See 𐽰𐽰𐾁 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"4": "",
"5": "scarlet",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰞",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰞 (al)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ал (al)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Turkish al",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞 (al), Tatar ал (al) and Turkish al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾʾl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "adj",
"tr": "al",
"ts": "ʾʾl"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al /ʾʾl/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "variegated, hazel",
"roman": "ala",
"word": ">? 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cheater, crafty, smart",
"roman": "allïg",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽶𐽲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "enthusiasm, eagerness",
"roman": "almïr",
"word": ">? 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unequipped, barehanded",
"roman": "alsïz",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽻𐽶𐽴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to cheat, to deceive",
"roman": "altamak",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to go mad, get confused",
"roman": "alvïrmak",
"word": ">? 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽱𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"4": "",
"5": "device",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“device”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"t": "device"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āl (“device”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "آل",
"t": "trick, subterfuge",
"tr": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid آل (āl, “trick, subterfuge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "ال",
"t": "deceit",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak ال (al, “deceit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آل",
"t": "trick, trap",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آل (al, “trick, trap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āl (“device”). Cognate with Karakhanid آل (āl, “trick, subterfuge”), Mamluk-Kipchak ال (al, “deceit”), Ottoman Turkish آل (al, “trick, trap”).\nThe word originally had a neutral connotation, used for both 'honorable' and 'dishonorable' methods for war (cf. 𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽽𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽿 (al čeviš, “war tactics, methods used to win wars”)). Later gained negative connotations in all Turkic languages, including Old Uyghur, although some positive connotations survived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾʾl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oui-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁",
"roman": "ʾʾl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾʾlnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾrnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾʾlkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾrkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "ʾʾlyq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾʾlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾryq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "ʾʾltʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾrtʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾʾltyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾrtyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾʾlyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽽𐽰",
"roman": "ʾʾlcʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳",
"roman": "ʾʾlkʾrw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "n",
"tr": "al",
"ts": "ʾʾl"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al /ʾʾl/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "C"
},
"name": "oui-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tool, gadget, device"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-noun-PFIvzwiC",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"gadget",
"gadget"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tool, gadget, device",
"weapon, arms for war"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-noun-jGA1KTmb",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"gadget",
"gadget"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"skill, ableness"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-noun-QG~4BnxN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"ableness",
"ableness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"skill, ableness"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"cunning, guile"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-noun-0nov4rPr",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"cunning, guile"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"shrewdness, craftiness, trickiness, subtlety"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-noun-iXk6PeAw",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"shrewdness",
"shrewdness"
],
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
],
[
"trickiness",
"trickiness"
],
[
"subtlety",
"subtlety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"shrewdness, craftiness, trickiness, subtlety"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"method, way"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-noun-j1cOb0QR",
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "oui:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remedy, cure"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-noun-cois-I0L",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) remedy, cure"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "oui:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "oui:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abhupāya (अभ्युपाय), ritualistic engagement"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-noun-0MUe4A2Q",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Abhupāya",
"Abhupāya"
],
[
"अभ्युपाय",
"अभ्युपाय"
],
[
"ritualistic",
"ritualistic"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Buddhism) Abhupāya (अभ्युपाय), ritualistic engagement"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hut, cottage",
"roman": "alaču",
"word": ">? 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽽𐽳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "under, below",
"roman": "aldïrtï",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽸𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "front, frontward, below",
"roman": "aldïrtïn",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽸𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "front, face, surface",
"roman": "alïn",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "under, young; nadir, antizenith",
"roman": "altïn",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*al",
"4": "",
"5": "front, prior",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *al (“front, prior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*al",
"t": "front, prior"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *al (“front, prior”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "الين",
"t": "...in the presence of",
"tr": "alın"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid الين (alın, “...in the presence of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "الين",
"t": "before, in front of",
"tr": "alïn"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai الين (alïn, “before, in front of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алда",
"tr": "earlier, before"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh алда (earlier, before)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "адаанда",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan адаанда (adaanda, “under”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "alt",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Turkish alt (“under”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *al (“front, prior”) and its inflected form *ald-, seen sporadically in corpus. Cognate with Karakhanid الين (alın, “...in the presence of”) Chagatai الين (alïn, “before, in front of”), Kazakh алда (earlier, before), Tuvan адаанда (adaanda, “under”) and Turkish alt (“under”).\nAttested quite rarely in other historic Turkic languages, surviving only in select descendants from Proto-Turkic.\nSense 1 \"below\" is secondary, superseding the original meaning of \"front\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾʾl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "postp",
"tr": "al",
"ts": "ʾʾl"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al /ʾʾl/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-postp-7MbRut0~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-postp-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) front"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Orthographic aberration of 𐽰𐽳𐾁 (ol /ʾwl/). For the confusion in writing, compare the inflected forms of 𐽰𐽳𐾁 (ol, “he, she, it; 3rd person singular pronoun”); mainly, 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (anïŋ /ʾʾnynk/, “his, her, its (Gen.)”), 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽶 (aŋï /ʾʾny/, “him, her, it (Acc.)”), 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽰 (aŋa /ʾʾnka/, “to him, her, it (Dat.)”), and so on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾʾl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "pron",
"tr": "al",
"ts": "ʾʾl"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al /ʾʾl/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ol, “he, she, it; 3rd person singular pronoun”",
"word": "𐽰𐽳𐾁"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 5 4 13 1 8 3 0 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 7 7 14 2 3 5 0 0 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 4 6 5 11 1 10 4 1 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 5 3 15 1 6 2 0 0 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 3 17 1 3 1 0 0 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of 𐽰𐽳𐾁 (ol, “he, she, it; 3rd person singular pronoun”)."
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽰𐾁-oui-pron-~jZDZ7B3",
"links": [
[
"𐽰𐽳𐾁",
"𐽰𐽳𐾁#Old_Uyghur"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "ʾʾq /ak/",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐽲"
},
{
"alt": "ywrwnk /yürüŋ/",
"word": "𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷"
},
{
"alt": "pwz /boz/",
"word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴"
},
{
"alt": "kwyk /kök/",
"word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷"
},
{
"alt": "qʾrʾ /kara/",
"word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰"
},
{
"alt": "qyzyl /kïzïl/",
"word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁"
},
{
"alt": "ʾʾr /ar/",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐽾"
},
{
"alt": "yʾqyz /yagïz/",
"word": "𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴"
},
{
"alt": "sʾryq /sarïg/",
"word": "𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲"
},
{
"alt": "krʾzʾkq /karaža/",
"word": "𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲"
},
{
"alt": "yʾš /yaš/",
"word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿"
},
{
"alt": "yʾšyl /yašïl/",
"word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁"
},
{
"alt": "cʾc /čač/",
"word": "𐽽𐽰𐽽"
},
{
"alt": "cʾkyr /čakïr/",
"word": "𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"alt": "kwykwš /köküš/",
"word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿"
},
{
"alt": "rzʾβrt /razavart/",
"word": "𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀"
},
{
"alt": "yypkyn /yipgin/",
"word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺"
},
{
"alt": "qyzqʾn /kïzgan/",
"word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
},
{
"alt": "sʾzqʾn /sazgan/",
"word": "𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur adjectives",
"Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Uyghur lemmas",
"Old Uyghur pronouns",
"Old Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "variegated, hazel",
"roman": "ala",
"word": ">? 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"4": "",
"5": "scarlet",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰞",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰞 (al)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ал (al)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Turkish al",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞 (al), Tatar ал (al) and Turkish al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾʾl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "adj",
"tr": "al",
"ts": "ʾʾl"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al /ʾʾl/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Uyghur lemmas",
"Old Uyghur nouns",
"Old Uyghur pronouns",
"Old Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cheater, crafty, smart",
"roman": "allïg",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽶𐽲"
},
{
"english": "enthusiasm, eagerness",
"roman": "almïr",
"word": ">? 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"english": "unequipped, barehanded",
"roman": "alsïz",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽻𐽶𐽴"
},
{
"english": "to cheat, to deceive",
"roman": "altamak",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷"
},
{
"english": "to go mad, get confused",
"roman": "alvïrmak",
"word": ">? 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽱𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"4": "",
"5": "device",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“device”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"t": "device"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āl (“device”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "آل",
"t": "trick, subterfuge",
"tr": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid آل (āl, “trick, subterfuge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "ال",
"t": "deceit",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak ال (al, “deceit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آل",
"t": "trick, trap",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آل (al, “trick, trap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āl (“device”). Cognate with Karakhanid آل (āl, “trick, subterfuge”), Mamluk-Kipchak ال (al, “deceit”), Ottoman Turkish آل (al, “trick, trap”).\nThe word originally had a neutral connotation, used for both 'honorable' and 'dishonorable' methods for war (cf. 𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽽𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽿 (al čeviš, “war tactics, methods used to win wars”)). Later gained negative connotations in all Turkic languages, including Old Uyghur, although some positive connotations survived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾʾl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oui-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁",
"roman": "ʾʾl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾʾlnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾrnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾʾlkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾrkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "ʾʾlyq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾʾlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾryq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "ʾʾltʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾrtʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾʾltyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾrtyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾʾlyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽽𐽰",
"roman": "ʾʾlcʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳",
"roman": "ʾʾlkʾrw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
"roman": "ʾʾllʾyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "n",
"tr": "al",
"ts": "ʾʾl"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al /ʾʾl/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "C"
},
"name": "oui-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tool, gadget, device"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"gadget",
"gadget"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tool, gadget, device",
"weapon, arms for war"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"gadget",
"gadget"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"skill, ableness"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"ableness",
"ableness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"skill, ableness"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"cunning, guile"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"cunning, guile"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"shrewdness, craftiness, trickiness, subtlety"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"shrewdness",
"shrewdness"
],
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
],
[
"trickiness",
"trickiness"
],
[
"subtlety",
"subtlety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) deceit, cheat, dexterity",
"shrewdness, craftiness, trickiness, subtlety"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"method, way"
],
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"oui:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"remedy, cure"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) remedy, cure"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"oui:Buddhism",
"oui:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Abhupāya (अभ्युपाय), ritualistic engagement"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Abhupāya",
"Abhupāya"
],
[
"अभ्युपाय",
"अभ्युपाय"
],
[
"ritualistic",
"ritualistic"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Buddhism) Abhupāya (अभ्युपाय), ritualistic engagement"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Uyghur lemmas",
"Old Uyghur postpositions",
"Old Uyghur pronouns",
"Old Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hut, cottage",
"roman": "alaču",
"word": ">? 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽽𐽳"
},
{
"english": "under, below",
"roman": "aldïrtï",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽸𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽶"
},
{
"english": "front, frontward, below",
"roman": "aldïrtïn",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽸𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺"
},
{
"english": "front, face, surface",
"roman": "alïn",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽺"
},
{
"english": "under, young; nadir, antizenith",
"roman": "altïn",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*al",
"4": "",
"5": "front, prior",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *al (“front, prior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*al",
"t": "front, prior"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *al (“front, prior”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "الين",
"t": "...in the presence of",
"tr": "alın"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid الين (alın, “...in the presence of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "الين",
"t": "before, in front of",
"tr": "alïn"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai الين (alïn, “before, in front of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алда",
"tr": "earlier, before"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh алда (earlier, before)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "адаанда",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan адаанда (adaanda, “under”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "alt",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Turkish alt (“under”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *al (“front, prior”) and its inflected form *ald-, seen sporadically in corpus. Cognate with Karakhanid الين (alın, “...in the presence of”) Chagatai الين (alïn, “before, in front of”), Kazakh алда (earlier, before), Tuvan адаанда (adaanda, “under”) and Turkish alt (“under”).\nAttested quite rarely in other historic Turkic languages, surviving only in select descendants from Proto-Turkic.\nSense 1 \"below\" is secondary, superseding the original meaning of \"front\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾʾl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "postp",
"tr": "al",
"ts": "ʾʾl"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al /ʾʾl/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) front"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Uyghur lemmas",
"Old Uyghur pronouns",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Orthographic aberration of 𐽰𐽳𐾁 (ol /ʾwl/). For the confusion in writing, compare the inflected forms of 𐽰𐽳𐾁 (ol, “he, she, it; 3rd person singular pronoun”); mainly, 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (anïŋ /ʾʾnynk/, “his, her, its (Gen.)”), 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽶 (aŋï /ʾʾny/, “him, her, it (Acc.)”), 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽰 (aŋa /ʾʾnka/, “to him, her, it (Dat.)”), and so on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾʾl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "pron",
"tr": "al",
"ts": "ʾʾl"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al /ʾʾl/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"alt": "ʾʾq /ak/",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐽲"
},
{
"alt": "ywrwnk /yürüŋ/",
"word": "𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷"
},
{
"alt": "pwz /boz/",
"word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴"
},
{
"alt": "kwyk /kök/",
"word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷"
},
{
"alt": "qʾrʾ /kara/",
"word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰"
},
{
"alt": "qyzyl /kïzïl/",
"word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁"
},
{
"alt": "ʾʾr /ar/",
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐽾"
},
{
"alt": "yʾqyz /yagïz/",
"word": "𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴"
},
{
"alt": "sʾryq /sarïg/",
"word": "𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲"
},
{
"alt": "krʾzʾkq /karaža/",
"word": "𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲"
},
{
"alt": "yʾš /yaš/",
"word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿"
},
{
"alt": "yʾšyl /yašïl/",
"word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁"
},
{
"alt": "cʾc /čač/",
"word": "𐽽𐽰𐽽"
},
{
"alt": "cʾkyr /čakïr/",
"word": "𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"alt": "kwykwš /köküš/",
"word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿"
},
{
"alt": "rzʾβrt /razavart/",
"word": "𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀"
},
{
"alt": "yypkyn /yipgin/",
"word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺"
},
{
"alt": "qyzqʾn /kïzgan/",
"word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
},
{
"alt": "sʾzqʾn /sazgan/",
"word": "𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ol, “he, she, it; 3rd person singular pronoun”",
"word": "𐽰𐽳𐾁"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur misspellings",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of 𐽰𐽳𐾁 (ol, “he, she, it; 3rd person singular pronoun”)."
],
"links": [
[
"𐽰𐽳𐾁",
"𐽰𐽳𐾁#Old_Uyghur"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐽰𐽰𐾁 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.