"鬱" meaning in All languages combined

See 鬱 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /vut̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ouʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ut̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /uk̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /y⁵¹/, /wɐt̚⁵/, /vut̚²/, /ouʔ²⁴/, /ut̚³²/, /ut̚⁵/, /uk̚²/, /yɪʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yù [Mandarin, Pinyin], yu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wat¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], vut [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ók, ut [Hokkien, POJ], ug⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷iuq, yù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yù [Mandarin, Yale], yuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юй [Mandarin, Palladius], juj [Mandarin, Palladius], wāt [Cantonese, Yale], wat⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wed¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], vut [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], vud` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], vud⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ók [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ut [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ud [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], uk [POJ, Teochew], ⁷iuq [Wu], iuih^入 [Wu], ⁴yq [Wu], /yɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], 'jut [Middle-Chinese], /*qut/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qud/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Originally ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹. Now phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 (). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=y|pron=}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|林//||forest|tr=-}} 林 (“forest”), {{m|zh|大//||person|tr=-}} 大 (“person”), {{m|zh|勹//|||tr=-}} 勹, {{Han compound|林|大|勹|ls=ic|nocap=y|t1=forest|t2=person|t3=}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *qud}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud), {{m|zh|林//||forest|tr=-}} 林 (“forest”), {{m|zh|𩰪//|||tr=}} 𩰪 (), {{Han compound|林|𩰪|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|nocap=y|t1=forest}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 () Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鬱
  1. lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-568EIo0B
  2. various; abundant; profuse
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-dz5CPUmV
  3. deep; obscure; profound
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-kAcaOD6v
  4. to gather; to stagnate; to become stagnant
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-KSjHa9-U
  5. depressed; gloomy; moody
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-nIiqxHM0
  6. melancholy; depression
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-Hkj1nTUv
  7. to begrudge; to resent; to feel aggrieved
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-plOJqYEH
  8. hot air (rising); steam
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-kGTF4j3V
  9. a kind of plum
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-Qsc7RzD0
  10. name of a god
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-9oPcLDtf
  11. tall and big
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-IQVL32MU
  12. putrid; putrefied
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-Z2qqApFI
  13. tulip; fragrant grass
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-YT1A19Cs
  14. (~水) name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-tRcaA6qh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 5 3 2 2 2 10 0 0 1 15 9 22 9 5 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 2 8 3 2 3 2 6 0 0 1 11 8 25 14 4
  15. (~郡) name of an ancient Chinese prefecture
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-XPI4itcE
  16. a surname
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 伊鬱, 伊郁, 勃鬱, 勃郁, 坱鬱, 坱郁, 壹鬱, 壹郁, 怏鬱, 怏郁, 怫鬱, 怫郁, 悒鬱 (yìyù), 悒郁 (yìyù), 悒鬱不忿, 悒郁不忿, 悒鬱寡歡 (yìyùguǎhuān), 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān), 憂鬱 (yōuyù), 忧郁 (yōuyù), 憂鬱症 (yōuyùzhèng), 忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng), 抗憂鬱藥, 抗忧郁药, 抑鬱 (yìyù), 抑郁 (yìyù), 抑鬱寡歡, 抑郁寡欢, 氤鬱, 氤郁, 氣鬱, 气郁, 沉鬱 (chényù), 沉郁 (chényù), 沉鬱頓挫, 沉郁顿挫, 泱鬱, 泱郁, 湮鬱, 湮郁, 滃鬱, 滃郁, 漚鬱, 沤郁, 神荼鬱壘, 神荼郁垒, 積鬱 (jīyù), 积郁 (jīyù), 紆鬱, 纡郁, 肝鬱, 肝郁, 芬鬱 (fēnyù), 芬郁 (fēnyù), 茀鬱, 茀郁, 蒼鬱 (cāngyù), 苍郁 (cāngyù), 蓊鬱 (wěngyù), 蓊郁 (wěngyù), 蔥鬱 (cōngyù), 葱郁 (cōngyù), 躁鬱症 (zàoyùzhèng), 躁郁症 (zàoyùzhèng), 陰鬱 (yīnyù), 阴郁 (yīnyù), 鞅鬱, 鞅郁, 馥鬱 (fùyù), 馥郁 (fùyù), 鬱伊, 郁伊, 鬱勃 (yùbó), 郁勃 (yùbó), 鬱卒 (yùzú), 郁卒 (yùzú), 鬱堙不偶, 郁堙不偶, 鬱塞, 郁塞, 鬱壘 (Yùlǜ), 郁垒 (Yùlǜ), 鬱律, 郁律, 鬱悒, 郁悒, 鬱悶 (yùmèn), 郁闷 (yùmèn), 鬱憤 (yùfèn), 郁愤 (yùfèn), 鬱抑 (yùyì), 郁抑 (yùyì), 鬱江 (Yùjiāng), 郁江 (Yùjiāng), 鬱沉沉, 郁沉沉, 鬱泱, 郁泱, 鬱湮, 郁湮, 鬱火, 郁火, 鬱然 (yùrán), 郁然 (yùrán), 鬱蒸, 郁蒸, 鬱熱 (yùrè), 郁热 (yùrè), 鬱燠, 郁燠, 鬱症 (yùzhèng), 郁症 (yùzhèng), 鬱積 (yùjī), 郁积 (yùjī), 鬱紆, 郁纡, 鬱結 (yùjié), 郁结 (yùjié), 鬱蒼 (yùcāng), 郁苍 (yùcāng), 鬱蓊, 郁蓊, 鬱蔥, 郁葱, 鬱血 (yùxuè), 郁血 (yùxuè), 鬱邑, 郁邑, 鬱郁 (yùyù), 鬱金 (yùjīn), 郁金 (yùjīn), 鬱金香 (yùjīnxiāng), 郁金香 (yùjīnxiāng), 鬱閉 (yùbì), 郁闭 (yùbì), 鬱陶 (yùtáo), 郁陶 (yùtáo), 鬱馥, 郁馥, 鬱鬱 (yùyù), 郁郁 (yùyù), 鬱鬱不平, 郁郁不平, 鬱鬱不樂 (yùyùbùlè), 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè), 鬱鬱寡歡 (yùyùguǎhuān), 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān), 鬱鬱蒼蒼 (yùyùcāngcāng), 郁郁苍苍 (yùyùcāngcāng), 鬱鬱蔥蔥 (yùyùcōngcōng), 郁郁葱葱 (yùyùcōngcōng)

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (うつ)), utsu [romanization], 鬱な [adnominal] (ruby: (うつ)), 鬱に [adverbial] (ruby: (うつ))
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|鬱}} 鬱 (MC 'jut) Head templates: {{ja-adj|うつ|infl=na}} 鬱(うつ) • (utsu) -na (adnominal 鬱(うつ)な (utsu na), adverbial 鬱(うつ)に (utsu ni))
  1. depressing
    Sense id: en-鬱-ja-adj-jwzP2~cB
  2. depressed
    Sense id: en-鬱-ja-adj-IskJcPVe

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (うつ)), utsu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|鬱}} 鬱 (MC 'jut) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|うつ}} 鬱(うつ) • (utsu)
  1. dense (growth); lush; luxuriant
    Sense id: en-鬱-ja-affix-yKGSKUsm Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 8 30 5 8 8 36
  2. accumulate; stagnate
    Sense id: en-鬱-ja-affix-kBSbaKNF
  3. depression; gloom; melancholy
    Sense id: en-鬱-ja-affix-uJRzBSNI

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common], [shinjitai]
  1. depression, gloom, melancholy Tags: kanji, kyūjitai
    Sense id: en-鬱-ja-character-9X5gQFPG Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 鬱金 (ukon) (ruby: (), (こん)), 鬱金色 (ukon'iro) (ruby: (), (こん), (いろ)), 鬱金香 (ukonkō) (ruby: (), (こん), (こう)), 鬱気 (ukki) (ruby: (うっ), ()), 鬱屈 (ukkutsu) (ruby: (うっ), (くつ)), 鬱血 (ukketsu) (ruby: (うっ), (けつ)), 鬱積 (usseki) (ruby: (うっ), (せき)), 鬱蒼 (ussō) (ruby: (うっ), (そう)), 鬱滞 (uttai) (ruby: (うっ), (たい)), 鬱陶しい (uttōshii) (ruby: (うっ), (とう)), 鬱憤 (uppun) (ruby: (うっ), (ぷん)), 鬱々 (utsūtsu) (ruby: (うつ), (うつ)), 鬱然 (utsuzen) (ruby: (うつ), (ぜん)), 鬱病 (utsubyō) (ruby: (うつ), (びょう)), 鬱勃 (utsubotsu) (ruby: (うつ), (ぼつ)), 気鬱 (kiutsu) (ruby: (), (うつ)), 暗鬱 (an'utsu) (ruby: (あん), (うつ)), 陰鬱 (in'utsu) (ruby: (いん), (うつ)), 気鬱症 (kiutsushō) (ruby: (), (うつ), (しょう)), 躁鬱 (sōutsu) (ruby: (そう), (うつ)), 躁鬱質 (sōutsushitsu) (ruby: (そう), (うつ), (しつ)), 躁鬱病 (sōutsubyō) (ruby: (そう), (うつ), (びょう)), 沈鬱 (chin'utsu) (ruby: (ちん), (うつ)), 幽鬱 (yūutsu) (ruby: (ゆう), (うつ)), 憂鬱 (yūutsu) (ruby: (ゆう), (うつ)), 憂鬱質 (yūutsushitsu) (ruby: (ゆう), (うつ), (しつ)), 憂鬱症 (yūutsushō) (ruby: (ゆう), (うつ), (しょう)), 抑鬱 (yokūtsu) (ruby: (よく), (うつ))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (うつ)), utsu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|鬱}} 鬱 (MC 'jut) Head templates: {{ja-noun|うつ}} 鬱(うつ) • (utsu)
  1. (psychiatry) depression Categories (topical): Psychiatry Synonyms: 鬱病 (utsubyō) (ruby: (うつ), (びょう))
    Sense id: en-鬱-ja-noun-dP0udTxO Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 7 13 12 8 16 16 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 8 30 5 8 8 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 6 29 5 7 7 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 6 29 4 7 7 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 5 25 4 6 21 35 Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences

Character [Korean]

IPA: [uɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 답답할 울 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|鬱}} 鬱 (MC 'jut), {{lang|okm|ᅙᅮᇙ〮}} ᅙᅮᇙ〮, {{l|ko|東國正韻 / 동국정운|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{lw|ko|s:동국정운|東國正韻 / 동국정운|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{hanja-dongguk|ᅙᅮᇙ〮|qwúlq}} Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅮᇙ〮 (Yale: qwúlq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448., {{m|okm|울}} 울 (wul), {{lang|ko|新增類合 / 신증유합}} 新增類合 / 신증유합, {{hanja-sinjeung|울|wul}} Recorded as Middle Korean 울 (wul) (Yale: wul) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576., {{collapse|* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅮᇙ〮 (Yale: qwúlq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. * Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">울</i> (wul) (Yale: wul) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.|Historical readings|bg=#FFFFFF}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|답답하다|답답할|울}} 鬱 (eumhun 답답할 울 (dapdaphal ul))
  1. Hanja form of 울 (“stuffy; stifling; suffocating”). Wikipedia link: Dongguk Jeongun, ko:신증유합 Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: stuffy; stifling; suffocating) Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-鬱-ko-character-WJ~qRsvQ Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Derived forms: 울결 (ulgyeol) (alt: 鬱結), 울금 (ulgeum) (alt: 鬱金), 울기 (ulgi) (alt: 鬱氣), 울념 (ullyeom) (alt: 鬱念), 울노 (ullo) (alt: 鬱怒), 울담 (uldam) (alt: 鬱痰), 울도 (uldo) (alt: 鬱陶), 울림 (ullim) (alt: 鬱林), 울민 (ulmin) (alt: 鬱悶), 울밀 (ulmil) (alt: 鬱密), 울분 (ulbun) (alt: 鬱憤), 울산 (ulsan) (alt: 鬱散), 울울 (urul) (alt: 鬱鬱), 울적 (uljeok) (alt: 鬱寂), 울적 (uljeok) (alt: 鬱積), 울화 (ulhwa) (alt: 鬱火), 구울 (guul) (alt: 漚鬱), 불울 (burul) (alt: 岪鬱), 불울 (burul) (alt: 弗鬱), 아울 (aul) (alt: 訝鬱), 앙울 (ang'ul) (alt: 怏鬱), 앙울 (ang'ul) (alt: 泱鬱), 애울 (ae'ul) (alt: 藹鬱), 억울 (eogul) (alt: 抑鬱), 옹울 (ong'ul) (alt: 蓊鬱), 우울 (uul) (alt: 憂鬱), 음울 (eumul) (alt: 陰鬱), 읍울 (eubul) (alt: 悒鬱), 인울 (inul) (alt: 湮鬱), 재울 (jae'ul) (alt: 齎鬱), 창울 (chang'ul) (alt: 蒼鬱), 우울증 (uuljeung) (alt: 憂鬱症)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 鬱 (Kangxi radical 192, 鬯+19, 29 strokes, cangjie input 木木月山竹 (DDBUH), four-corner 4472₂, composition ⿳⿲木缶木冖⿰鬯彡)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: uất [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-鬱-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 鬱 meaning in All languages combined (33.8kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鬱 (Kangxi radical 192, 鬯+19, 29 strokes, cangjie input 木木月山竹 (DDBUH), four-corner 4472₂, composition ⿳⿲木缶木冖⿰鬯彡)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-mul-character-Guinp1Gc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "木#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "缶",
          "缶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冖",
          "冖#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "鬯",
          "鬯#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "彡",
          "彡#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伊鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伊郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勃鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勃郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坱鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坱郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壹鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壹郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怏鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怏郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怫鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怫郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悒鬱不忿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悒郁不忿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "word": "憂鬱症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "word": "忧郁症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抗憂鬱藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抗忧郁药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氤鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氤郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泱鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泱郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湮鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湮郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滃鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滃郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漚鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沤郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神荼鬱壘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神荼郁垒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "積鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "积郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnyù",
      "word": "芬鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnyù",
      "word": "芬郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茀鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茀郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngyù",
      "word": "蒼鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngyù",
      "word": "苍郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěngyù",
      "word": "蓊鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěngyù",
      "word": "蓊郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cōngyù",
      "word": "蔥鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cōngyù",
      "word": "葱郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyùzhèng",
      "word": "躁鬱症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyùzhèng",
      "word": "躁郁症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyù",
      "word": "陰鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyù",
      "word": "阴郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞅鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞅郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "馥鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "馥郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱伊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁伊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbó",
      "word": "鬱勃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbó",
      "word": "郁勃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzú",
      "word": "鬱卒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzú",
      "word": "郁卒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱堙不偶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁堙不偶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùlǜ",
      "word": "鬱壘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùlǜ",
      "word": "郁垒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱悒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁悒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfèn",
      "word": "鬱憤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfèn",
      "word": "郁愤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "鬱抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "郁抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùjiāng",
      "word": "鬱江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùjiāng",
      "word": "郁江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱泱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁泱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱湮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁湮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùrán",
      "word": "鬱然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùrán",
      "word": "郁然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱蒸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁蒸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùrè",
      "word": "鬱熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùrè",
      "word": "郁热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱燠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁燠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhèng",
      "word": "鬱症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhèng",
      "word": "郁症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "鬱積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "郁积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱紆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁纡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjié",
      "word": "鬱結"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjié",
      "word": "郁结"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùcāng",
      "word": "鬱蒼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùcāng",
      "word": "郁苍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱蓊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁蓊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱蔥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁葱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùxuè",
      "word": "鬱血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùxuè",
      "word": "郁血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱邑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁邑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬱郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjīn",
      "word": "鬱金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjīn",
      "word": "郁金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
      "word": "鬱金香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
      "word": "郁金香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbì",
      "word": "鬱閉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbì",
      "word": "郁闭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùtáo",
      "word": "鬱陶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùtáo",
      "word": "郁陶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱馥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁馥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱鬱不平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁郁不平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùcāngcāng",
      "word": "鬱鬱蒼蒼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùcāngcāng",
      "word": "郁郁苍苍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
      "word": "鬱鬱蔥蔥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
      "word": "郁郁葱葱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "林//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "林 (“forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "大//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (“person”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "勹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "勹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "林",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "勹",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "forest",
        "t2": "person",
        "t3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *qud"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "林//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "林 (“forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𩰪//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𩰪 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "林",
        "2": "𩰪",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹.\nNow phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 ().",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-568EIo0B",
      "links": [
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "exuberant",
          "exuberant"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "various; abundant; profuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-dz5CPUmV",
      "links": [
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ],
        [
          "profuse",
          "profuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep; obscure; profound"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-kAcaOD6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to stagnate; to become stagnant"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-KSjHa9-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ],
        [
          "stagnant",
          "stagnant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; gloomy; moody"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-nIiqxHM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "moody",
          "moody"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy; depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-Hkj1nTUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begrudge; to resent; to feel aggrieved"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-plOJqYEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "begrudge",
          "begrudge"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ],
        [
          "aggrieved",
          "aggrieved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot air (rising); steam"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-kGTF4j3V",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "rising",
          "rising"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of plum"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-Qsc7RzD0",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a god"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-9oPcLDtf",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall and big"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-IQVL32MU",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "putrid; putrefied"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-Z2qqApFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid"
        ],
        [
          "putrefied",
          "putrefied"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 𩰪 (yù), 䖇 (yù)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tulip; fragrant grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-YT1A19Cs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tulip",
          "tulip"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 5 3 2 2 2 10 0 0 1 15 9 22 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 8 3 2 3 2 6 0 0 1 11 8 25 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-tRcaA6qh",
      "links": [
        [
          "水",
          "水#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl River",
          "Pearl River"
        ],
        [
          "Guangxi",
          "Guangxi"
        ],
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~水) name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of an ancient Chinese prefecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-XPI4itcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~郡) name of an ancient Chinese prefecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vut"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ug⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷iuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vud`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vud⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vut̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷iuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴yq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/yɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qut/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vut̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qut/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qud/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欝",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ukon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "こん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱金"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ukon'iro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "こん"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱金色"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ukonkō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "こん"
            ],
            [
              "香",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱金香"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ukki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うっ"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱気"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ukkutsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うっ"
            ],
            [
              "屈",
              "くつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱屈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ukketsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うっ"
            ],
            [
              "血",
              "けつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱血"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usseki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うっ"
            ],
            [
              "積",
              "せき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱積"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ussō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うっ"
            ],
            [
              "蒼",
              "そう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱蒼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uttai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うっ"
            ],
            [
              "滞",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱滞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uttōshii",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うっ"
            ],
            [
              "陶",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱陶しい"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uppun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うっ"
            ],
            [
              "憤",
              "ぷん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱憤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "utsūtsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "うつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱々"
        },
        {
          "roman": "utsuzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "utsubyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "utsubotsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "勃",
              "ぼつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱勃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kiutsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "気鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "an'utsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暗",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "暗鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "in'utsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "陰",
              "いん"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "陰鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kiutsushō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "症",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "気鬱症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sōutsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "躁",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "躁鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sōutsushitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "躁",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "質",
              "しつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "躁鬱質"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sōutsubyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "躁",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "躁鬱病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chin'utsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "沈",
              "ちん"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "沈鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yūutsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "幽",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "幽鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yūutsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "憂",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "憂鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yūutsushitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "憂",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "質",
              "しつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "憂鬱質"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yūutsushō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "憂",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "症",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "憂鬱症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yokūtsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "抑",
              "よく"
            ],
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "抑鬱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression, gloom, melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-ja-character-9X5gQFPG",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "kanji kentei"
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鬱"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱 (MC 'jut)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鬱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鬱な",
      "roman": "utsu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鬱に",
      "roman": "utsu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うつ",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱(うつ) • (utsu) -na (adnominal 鬱(うつ)な (utsu na), adverbial 鬱(うつ)に (utsu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "depressing song",
          "roman": "utsu na kyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "曲",
              "きょく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鬱な曲"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depressing"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-ja-adj-jwzP2~cB",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gloomy mood",
          "roman": "utsu na kibun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鬱な気分"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be almost depressed about something",
          "roman": "utsu ni narisō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鬱になりそう"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-ja-adj-IskJcPVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鬱"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱 (MC 'jut)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鬱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うつ"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱(うつ) • (utsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Psychiatry",
          "orig": "ja:Psychiatry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 12 8 16 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 30 5 8 8 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 29 5 7 7 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 29 4 7 7 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 25 4 6 21 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "overcome depression",
          "roman": "utsu o kokufuku suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "克",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "服",
              "ふく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鬱を克服する"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-ja-noun-dP0udTxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychiatry",
          "psychiatry"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychiatry) depression"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "utsubyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鬱病"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "psychiatry",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鬱"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱 (MC 'jut)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鬱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "うつ"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱(うつ) • (utsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 30 5 8 8 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dense (growth); lush; luxuriant"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-ja-affix-yKGSKUsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accumulate; stagnate"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-ja-affix-kBSbaKNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depression; gloom; melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-ja-affix-uJRzBSNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鬱"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱 (MC 'jut)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᅙᅮᇙ〮"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅙᅮᇙ〮",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᅙᅮᇙ〮",
        "2": "qwúlq"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅮᇙ〮 (Yale: qwúlq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "울"
      },
      "expansion": "울 (wul)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
      },
      "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "울",
        "2": "wul"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 울 (wul) (Yale: wul) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
      "name": "hanja-sinjeung"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅮᇙ〮 (Yale: qwúlq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">울</i> (wul) (Yale: wul) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "답답할 울",
      "roman": "dapdaphal ul",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "답답하다",
        "2": "답답할",
        "3": "울"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱 (eumhun 답답할 울 (dapdaphal ul))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stuffy; stifling; suffocating",
          "word": "울"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "鬱結",
          "roman": "ulgyeol",
          "word": "울결"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱金",
          "roman": "ulgeum",
          "word": "울금"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱氣",
          "roman": "ulgi",
          "word": "울기"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱念",
          "roman": "ullyeom",
          "word": "울념"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱怒",
          "roman": "ullo",
          "word": "울노"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱痰",
          "roman": "uldam",
          "word": "울담"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱陶",
          "roman": "uldo",
          "word": "울도"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱林",
          "roman": "ullim",
          "word": "울림"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱悶",
          "roman": "ulmin",
          "word": "울민"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱密",
          "roman": "ulmil",
          "word": "울밀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱憤",
          "roman": "ulbun",
          "word": "울분"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱散",
          "roman": "ulsan",
          "word": "울산"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱鬱",
          "roman": "urul",
          "word": "울울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱寂",
          "roman": "uljeok",
          "word": "울적"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱積",
          "roman": "uljeok",
          "word": "울적"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鬱火",
          "roman": "ulhwa",
          "word": "울화"
        },
        {
          "alt": "漚鬱",
          "roman": "guul",
          "word": "구울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "岪鬱",
          "roman": "burul",
          "word": "불울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "弗鬱",
          "roman": "burul",
          "word": "불울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "訝鬱",
          "roman": "aul",
          "word": "아울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "怏鬱",
          "roman": "ang'ul",
          "word": "앙울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "泱鬱",
          "roman": "ang'ul",
          "word": "앙울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "藹鬱",
          "roman": "ae'ul",
          "word": "애울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "抑鬱",
          "roman": "eogul",
          "word": "억울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "蓊鬱",
          "roman": "ong'ul",
          "word": "옹울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "憂鬱",
          "roman": "uul",
          "word": "우울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陰鬱",
          "roman": "eumul",
          "word": "음울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "悒鬱",
          "roman": "eubul",
          "word": "읍울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "湮鬱",
          "roman": "inul",
          "word": "인울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "齎鬱",
          "roman": "jae'ul",
          "word": "재울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "蒼鬱",
          "roman": "chang'ul",
          "word": "창울"
        },
        {
          "alt": "憂鬱症",
          "roman": "uuljeung",
          "word": "우울증"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 울 (“stuffy; stifling; suffocating”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-ko-character-WJ~qRsvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "울",
          "울#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ],
        [
          "stifling",
          "stifling"
        ],
        [
          "suffocating",
          "suffocating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "㭗"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dongguk Jeongun",
        "ko:신증유합"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[울]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uất",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-鬱-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "伊鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "伊郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "勃鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "勃郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "坱鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "坱郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "壹鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "壹郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "怏鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "怏郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "怫鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "怫郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "悒鬱不忿"
    },
    {
      "word": "悒郁不忿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "word": "憂鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "word": "忧郁症"
    },
    {
      "word": "抗憂鬱藥"
    },
    {
      "word": "抗忧郁药"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "word": "氤鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "氤郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "气郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "泱鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "泱郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "湮鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "湮郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "滃鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "滃郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "漚鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "沤郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "神荼鬱壘"
    },
    {
      "word": "神荼郁垒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "積鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "积郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnyù",
      "word": "芬鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnyù",
      "word": "芬郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "茀鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "茀郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngyù",
      "word": "蒼鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngyù",
      "word": "苍郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngyù",
      "word": "蓊鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngyù",
      "word": "蓊郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cōngyù",
      "word": "蔥鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cōngyù",
      "word": "葱郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyùzhèng",
      "word": "躁鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyùzhèng",
      "word": "躁郁症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyù",
      "word": "陰鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyù",
      "word": "阴郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞅鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞅郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "馥鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "馥郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱伊"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁伊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbó",
      "word": "鬱勃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbó",
      "word": "郁勃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzú",
      "word": "鬱卒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzú",
      "word": "郁卒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱堙不偶"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁堙不偶"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùlǜ",
      "word": "鬱壘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùlǜ",
      "word": "郁垒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱律"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁律"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱悒"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁悒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfèn",
      "word": "鬱憤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfèn",
      "word": "郁愤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "鬱抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "郁抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùjiāng",
      "word": "鬱江"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùjiāng",
      "word": "郁江"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱泱"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁泱"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱湮"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁湮"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱火"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùrán",
      "word": "鬱然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùrán",
      "word": "郁然"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱蒸"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁蒸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùrè",
      "word": "鬱熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùrè",
      "word": "郁热"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱燠"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁燠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhèng",
      "word": "鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhèng",
      "word": "郁症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "鬱積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "郁积"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱紆"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁纡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjié",
      "word": "鬱結"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjié",
      "word": "郁结"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùcāng",
      "word": "鬱蒼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùcāng",
      "word": "郁苍"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱蓊"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁蓊"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱蔥"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùxuè",
      "word": "鬱血"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùxuè",
      "word": "郁血"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱邑"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬱郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjīn",
      "word": "鬱金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjīn",
      "word": "郁金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
      "word": "鬱金香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
      "word": "郁金香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbì",
      "word": "鬱閉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbì",
      "word": "郁闭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùtáo",
      "word": "鬱陶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùtáo",
      "word": "郁陶"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱馥"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁馥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱鬱不平"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁郁不平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùcāngcāng",
      "word": "鬱鬱蒼蒼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùcāngcāng",
      "word": "郁郁苍苍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
      "word": "鬱鬱蔥蔥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
      "word": "郁郁葱葱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "林//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "林 (“forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "大//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (“person”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "勹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "勹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "林",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "勹",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "forest",
        "t2": "person",
        "t3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *qud"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "林//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "林 (“forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𩰪//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𩰪 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "林",
        "2": "𩰪",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹.\nNow phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 ().",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "exuberant",
          "exuberant"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "various; abundant; profuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ],
        [
          "profuse",
          "profuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep; obscure; profound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to stagnate; to become stagnant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ],
        [
          "stagnant",
          "stagnant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; gloomy; moody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "moody",
          "moody"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy; depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begrudge; to resent; to feel aggrieved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begrudge",
          "begrudge"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ],
        [
          "aggrieved",
          "aggrieved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot air (rising); steam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "rising",
          "rising"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of plum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall and big"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "putrid; putrefied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid"
        ],
        [
          "putrefied",
          "putrefied"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 𩰪 (yù), 䖇 (yù)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tulip; fragrant grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tulip",
          "tulip"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "水",
          "水#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl River",
          "Pearl River"
        ],
        [
          "Guangxi",
          "Guangxi"
        ],
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~水) name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of an ancient Chinese prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~郡) name of an ancient Chinese prefecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vut"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ug⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷iuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vud`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vud⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vut̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷iuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴yq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/yɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qut/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vut̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qut/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qud/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading うち",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading うつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こも-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふさ-がる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふさ-ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげる",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鬱",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ukon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukon'iro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱金色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukonkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "香",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱金香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うっ"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱気"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukkutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うっ"
        ],
        [
          "屈",
          "くつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱屈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うっ"
        ],
        [
          "血",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱血"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うっ"
        ],
        [
          "積",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ussō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うっ"
        ],
        [
          "蒼",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱蒼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uttai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うっ"
        ],
        [
          "滞",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uttōshii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うっ"
        ],
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱陶しい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uppun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うっ"
        ],
        [
          "憤",
          "ぷん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱憤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utsūtsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utsuzen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utsubyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utsubotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ],
        [
          "勃",
          "ぼつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱勃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "気鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "an'utsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暗",
          "あん"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暗鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "in'utsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陰",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陰鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiutsushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "気鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躁",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "躁鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōutsushitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躁",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "躁鬱質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōutsubyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躁",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "躁鬱病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chin'utsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沈",
          "ちん"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "沈鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "幽",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūutsushitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūutsushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yokūtsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抑",
          "よく"
        ],
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "抑鬱"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欝",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depression, gloom, melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "kanji kentei"
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鬱",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鬱"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱 (MC 'jut)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鬱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鬱な",
      "roman": "utsu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鬱に",
      "roman": "utsu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うつ",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱(うつ) • (utsu) -na (adnominal 鬱(うつ)な (utsu na), adverbial 鬱(うつ)に (utsu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "depressing song",
          "roman": "utsu na kyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "曲",
              "きょく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鬱な曲"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depressing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gloomy mood",
          "roman": "utsu na kibun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鬱な気分"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be almost depressed about something",
          "roman": "utsu ni narisō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鬱になりそう"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鬱",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鬱"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱 (MC 'jut)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鬱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うつ"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱(うつ) • (utsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Psychiatry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "overcome depression",
          "roman": "utsu o kokufuku suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬱",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "克",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "服",
              "ふく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鬱を克服する"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychiatry",
          "psychiatry"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychiatry) depression"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "psychiatry",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "utsubyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鬱病"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鬱",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鬱"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱 (MC 'jut)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鬱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鬱",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "うつ"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱(うつ) • (utsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dense (growth); lush; luxuriant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accumulate; stagnate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depression; gloom; melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "鬱結",
      "roman": "ulgyeol",
      "word": "울결"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱金",
      "roman": "ulgeum",
      "word": "울금"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱氣",
      "roman": "ulgi",
      "word": "울기"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱念",
      "roman": "ullyeom",
      "word": "울념"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱怒",
      "roman": "ullo",
      "word": "울노"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱痰",
      "roman": "uldam",
      "word": "울담"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱陶",
      "roman": "uldo",
      "word": "울도"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱林",
      "roman": "ullim",
      "word": "울림"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱悶",
      "roman": "ulmin",
      "word": "울민"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱密",
      "roman": "ulmil",
      "word": "울밀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱憤",
      "roman": "ulbun",
      "word": "울분"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱散",
      "roman": "ulsan",
      "word": "울산"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱鬱",
      "roman": "urul",
      "word": "울울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱寂",
      "roman": "uljeok",
      "word": "울적"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱積",
      "roman": "uljeok",
      "word": "울적"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱火",
      "roman": "ulhwa",
      "word": "울화"
    },
    {
      "alt": "漚鬱",
      "roman": "guul",
      "word": "구울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "岪鬱",
      "roman": "burul",
      "word": "불울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "弗鬱",
      "roman": "burul",
      "word": "불울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "訝鬱",
      "roman": "aul",
      "word": "아울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "怏鬱",
      "roman": "ang'ul",
      "word": "앙울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "泱鬱",
      "roman": "ang'ul",
      "word": "앙울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "藹鬱",
      "roman": "ae'ul",
      "word": "애울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "抑鬱",
      "roman": "eogul",
      "word": "억울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蓊鬱",
      "roman": "ong'ul",
      "word": "옹울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "憂鬱",
      "roman": "uul",
      "word": "우울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "陰鬱",
      "roman": "eumul",
      "word": "음울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "悒鬱",
      "roman": "eubul",
      "word": "읍울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "湮鬱",
      "roman": "inul",
      "word": "인울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "齎鬱",
      "roman": "jae'ul",
      "word": "재울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蒼鬱",
      "roman": "chang'ul",
      "word": "창울"
    },
    {
      "alt": "憂鬱症",
      "roman": "uuljeung",
      "word": "우울증"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鬱"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱 (MC 'jut)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᅙᅮᇙ〮"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅙᅮᇙ〮",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᅙᅮᇙ〮",
        "2": "qwúlq"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅮᇙ〮 (Yale: qwúlq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "울"
      },
      "expansion": "울 (wul)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
      },
      "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "울",
        "2": "wul"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 울 (wul) (Yale: wul) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
      "name": "hanja-sinjeung"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅮᇙ〮 (Yale: qwúlq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">울</i> (wul) (Yale: wul) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "답답할 울",
      "roman": "dapdaphal ul",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "답답하다",
        "2": "답답할",
        "3": "울"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱 (eumhun 답답할 울 (dapdaphal ul))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stuffy; stifling; suffocating",
          "word": "울"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 울 (“stuffy; stifling; suffocating”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "울",
          "울#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ],
        [
          "stifling",
          "stifling"
        ],
        [
          "suffocating",
          "suffocating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dongguk Jeongun",
        "ko:신증유합"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[울]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "㭗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鬱 (Kangxi radical 192, 鬯+19, 29 strokes, cangjie input 木木月山竹 (DDBUH), four-corner 4472₂, composition ⿳⿲木缶木冖⿰鬯彡)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "木#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "缶",
          "缶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冖",
          "冖#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "鬯",
          "鬯#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "彡",
          "彡#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uất",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~水",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~水",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~郡",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~郡",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.