See 鬱金 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬱金"
},
"expansion": "鬱金",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬱金",
"2": "うこん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鬱金(うこん) (ukon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬱金",
"2": "うっこん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬱金",
"2": "うこん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鬱金",
"j2": "うっこん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鬱金",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鬱金",
"v": "鬱金",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬱金):\n* → Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "うこん",
"j2": "うっこん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬱金):\n* → Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鬱金):\n* → Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرکم",
"3": "",
"4": "saffron",
"tr": "kurkum"
},
"expansion": "Persian کرکم (kurkum, “saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1962)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1962)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुङ्कुम",
"4": "",
"5": "saffron"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma, “saffron”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "saffron, crocus",
"tr": "kurkuma-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kurkuma-, “saffron, crocus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kurkamäṣṣi",
"3": "",
"4": "of saffron"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kurkamäṣṣi (“of saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "saffron",
"tr": "kwrkwnph"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kwrkwnph, “saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གུར་གུམ",
"t": "saffron"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གུར་གུམ (gur gum, “saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Persian کرکم (kurkum, “saffron”) (suggested as possible by Pulleyblank (1962)). Most likely ultimately from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma, “saffron”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (kurkuma-, “saffron, crocus”), Tocharian B kurkamäṣṣi (“of saffron”), Sogdian [script needed] (kwrkwnph, “saffron”), Tibetan གུར་གུམ (gur gum, “saffron”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "郁金",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鬱金",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 4 11 12 13 8 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 5 14 13 10 7 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
"word": "鬱金香"
},
{
"roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
"word": "郁金香"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turmeric (Curcuma longa, Curcuma aromatica, etc.) or its tuberous root (used as an herb in traditional Chinese medicine)"
],
"id": "en-鬱金-zh-noun-8lEc17t3",
"links": [
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
],
[
"herb",
"herb#English"
],
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷iuq-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "utkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "itkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷iuq-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "iuih^入 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴yq-jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/yɪʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jut kim"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yɪʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鬱金"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukon-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukon utsugi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"空",
"ウツ"
],
[
"木",
"ギ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金空木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukon-ko",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukonkō",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"香",
"コウ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukonzakura",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"桜",
"ザクラ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金桜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukonzome",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"染",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金染め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukonbana",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"花",
"バナ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukon bunko",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶ"
],
[
"庫",
"んこ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金文庫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukon momen",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"木",
"も"
],
[
"綿",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "鬱金木綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuzu-ukon",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"クズ"
],
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
]
],
"word": "葛鬱金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ban ukon",
"ruby": [
[
"蕃",
"バン"
],
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
]
],
"word": "蕃鬱金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beni ukon",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"べに"
],
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "紅鬱金"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ウコン",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Turmeric"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/uk̚koɴ/ → /ukoɴ/\nShift from ukkon below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬱金",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱金",
"うこん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鬱金",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱金",
"ウコン"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ukon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うこん",
"2": "ウコン"
},
"expansion": "鬱金(うこん) or 鬱金(ウコン) • (ukon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Spices",
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"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 7 6 25 20 7 6",
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"orig": "ja:Ginger family plants",
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"Zingiberales order plants",
"Foods",
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"Human",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"the turmeric, Curcuma longa"
],
"id": "en-鬱金-ja-noun-ZbVJ2f2m",
"links": [
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黄染草"
},
{
"word": "ターメリック"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 26 24 25",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 15 21 9 11 7 21 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dyes",
"orig": "ja:Dyes",
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"Matter",
"Pigments",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Colors",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 8 7 20 19 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 7 6 25 20 7 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ginger family plants",
"orig": "ja:Ginger family plants",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Zingiberales order plants",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dye extracted from the rhizome of the turmeric"
],
"id": "en-鬱金-ja-noun-d6x7YM-E",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ukon-iro): saffron yellow",
"word": "鬱金色"
}
],
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 26 24 25",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 13 14 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 17 14 13 8 17 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 9 15 13 13 11 15 13",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 25 22 22",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Dyes",
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"Matter",
"Pigments",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Colors",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 38 2 8 3 38 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Perception",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 16 15 13 9 16 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Plants",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鬱金色 (ukon-iro): saffron yellow"
],
"id": "en-鬱金-ja-noun-1AfRpEtF",
"links": [
[
"鬱金色",
"鬱金色#Japanese"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ukonzakura): a 里桜 (satozakura) cultivar, Prunus lannesiana",
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}
],
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{
"_dis": "17 7 5 14 13 10 7 14 14",
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 13 14 10 15 14",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 7 17 14 13 8 17 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 13 13 11 15 13",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 15 25 22 22",
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},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-鬱金-ja-noun-V3XVwQ-p",
"links": [
[
"鬱金桜",
"鬱金桜#Japanese"
],
[
"里桜",
"里桜#Japanese"
],
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Alternative medicine",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 6 16 15 12 10 16 16",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 11 26 24 25",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 13 14 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 13 15 11 16 9 15 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 7 17 14 13 8 17 15",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 13 13 11 15 13",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 25 22 22",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 21 9 11 7 21 8",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 8 7 20 19 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
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"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 7 6 25 20 7 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 16 15 13 9 16 15",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhizome of Curcuma longa used in medicine"
],
"id": "en-鬱金-ja-noun-9wd2TWR~",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
]
],
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"(traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Curcuma longa used in medicine"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"other": "うこん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
"鬱",
"ウッ"
],
[
"金",
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"香",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
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],
[
"草",
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[
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "鬱金"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "/utɨ komʉ/ → /uk̚komʉ/ → /uk̚koɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 鬱金 (MC 'jut kim).",
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"form": "鬱金",
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{
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}
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "10 9 15 13 13 11 15 13",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
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},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 7 6 25 20 7 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the turmeric, Curcuma longa"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ukkon-iro): saffron yellow",
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}
],
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{
"_dis": "17 7 5 14 13 10 7 14 14",
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"_dis": "9 6 16 15 12 10 16 16",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 13 14 10 15 14",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 15 11 16 9 15 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 7 17 14 13 8 17 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 13 13 11 15 13",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 15 21 9 11 7 21 8",
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"Light",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 38 2 8 3 38 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"Vision",
"Energy",
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"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 16 15 13 9 16 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Plants",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鬱金色 (ukkon-iro): saffron yellow"
],
"id": "en-鬱金-ja-noun-tiOI36Us",
"links": [
[
"鬱金色",
"鬱金色#Japanese"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ukkonkō): a tulip",
"word": "鬱金香"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "17 7 5 14 13 10 7 14 14",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 16 15 12 10 16 16",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 13 14 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 15 11 16 9 15 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 7 17 14 13 8 17 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 13 13 11 15 13",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 16 15 13 9 16 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鬱金香 (ukkonkō): a tulip"
],
"id": "en-鬱金-ja-noun-CSBXAYeg",
"links": [
[
"鬱金香",
"鬱金香#Japanese"
],
[
"tulip",
"tulip"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "鬱金"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Ginger family plants",
"ja:Polynesian canoe plants",
"ja:Spices",
"ja:Yellows"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
"word": "鬱金香"
},
{
"roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
"word": "郁金香"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬱金"
},
"expansion": "鬱金",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
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"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
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"v": "鬱金",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬱金):\n* → Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鬱金):\n* → Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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},
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},
{
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{
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"2": "sa",
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"5": "saffron"
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Tibetan གུར་གུམ (gur gum, “saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Persian کرکم (kurkum, “saffron”) (suggested as possible by Pulleyblank (1962)). Most likely ultimately from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma, “saffron”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (kurkuma-, “saffron, crocus”), Tocharian B kurkamäṣṣi (“of saffron”), Sogdian [script needed] (kwrkwnph, “saffron”), Tibetan གུར་གུམ (gur gum, “saffron”)",
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}
],
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鬱金",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 金",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鬱",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"turmeric (Curcuma longa, Curcuma aromatica, etc.) or its tuberous root (used as an herb in traditional Chinese medicine)"
],
"links": [
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
],
[
"herb",
"herb#English"
],
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷iuq-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "utkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "itkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷iuq-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "iuih^入 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴yq-jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/yɪʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jut kim"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yɪʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鬱金"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 金 read as こん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Ginger family plants",
"ja:Polynesian canoe plants",
"ja:Spices",
"ja:Yellows"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ukon-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金色"
},
{
"roman": "ukon utsugi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"空",
"ウツ"
],
[
"木",
"ギ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金空木"
},
{
"roman": "ukon-ko",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金粉"
},
{
"roman": "ukonkō",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"香",
"コウ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金香"
},
{
"roman": "ukonzakura",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"桜",
"ザクラ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金桜"
},
{
"roman": "ukonzome",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"染",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金染め"
},
{
"roman": "ukonbana",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"花",
"バナ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金花"
},
{
"roman": "ukon bunko",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶ"
],
[
"庫",
"んこ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金文庫"
},
{
"roman": "ukon momen",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"木",
"も"
],
[
"綿",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "鬱金木綿"
},
{
"roman": "kuzu-ukon",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"クズ"
],
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
]
],
"word": "葛鬱金"
},
{
"roman": "ban ukon",
"ruby": [
[
"蕃",
"バン"
],
[
"鬱",
"ウ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
]
],
"word": "蕃鬱金"
},
{
"roman": "beni ukon",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"べに"
],
[
"鬱",
"う"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "紅鬱金"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ウコン",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Turmeric"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/uk̚koɴ/ → /ukoɴ/\nShift from ukkon below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬱金",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱金",
"うこん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鬱金",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱金",
"ウコン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うこん",
"2": "ウコン"
},
"expansion": "鬱金(うこん) or 鬱金(ウコン) • (ukon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the turmeric, Curcuma longa"
],
"links": [
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黄染草"
},
{
"word": "ターメリック"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dye extracted from the rhizome of the turmeric"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ukon-iro): saffron yellow",
"word": "鬱金色"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鬱金色 (ukon-iro): saffron yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"鬱金色",
"鬱金色#Japanese"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ukonzakura): a 里桜 (satozakura) cultivar, Prunus lannesiana",
"word": "鬱金桜"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鬱金桜 (ukonzakura): a 里桜 (satozakura) cultivar, Prunus lannesiana"
],
"links": [
[
"鬱金桜",
"鬱金桜#Japanese"
],
[
"里桜",
"里桜#Japanese"
],
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"rhizome of Curcuma longa used in medicine"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Curcuma longa used in medicine"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うこん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鬱金"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 金 read as こん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Ginger family plants",
"ja:Polynesian canoe plants",
"ja:Spices",
"ja:Yellows"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tulip",
"roman": "ukkonkō",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"ウッ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"香",
"コウ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金香"
},
{
"english": "tulip tree",
"roman": "ukkonsōju",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"ウッ"
],
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
],
[
"樹",
"ジュ"
]
],
"word": "鬱金草樹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うこん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬱金"
},
"expansion": "鬱金 (MC 'jut kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/utɨ komʉ/ → /uk̚komʉ/ → /uk̚koɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 鬱金 (MC 'jut kim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬱金",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱",
"うっ"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鬱金",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱金",
"ウッコン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukkon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うっこん",
"2": "ウッコン"
},
"expansion": "鬱(うっ)金(こん) or 鬱金(ウッコン) • (ukkon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the turmeric, Curcuma longa"
],
"links": [
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the turmeric, Curcuma longa"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ukkon-iro): saffron yellow",
"word": "鬱金色"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鬱金色 (ukkon-iro): saffron yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"鬱金色",
"鬱金色#Japanese"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ukkonkō): a tulip",
"word": "鬱金香"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鬱金香 (ukkonkō): a tulip"
],
"links": [
[
"鬱金香",
"鬱金香#Japanese"
],
[
"tulip",
"tulip"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "鬱金"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鬱金 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.