See 鬱金 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬱金"
},
"expansion": "鬱金",
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{
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"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "うこん",
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},
"expansion": "鬱金(うこん) (ukon)",
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{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"j4t": "",
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"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
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"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
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"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鬱金",
"v": "鬱金",
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"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬱金):\n* → Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "うこん",
"j2": "うっこん"
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"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬱金):\n* → Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鬱金):\n* → Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "کرکم",
"3": "",
"4": "saffron",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1962)"
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"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1962)",
"name": "zh-ref"
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुङ्कुम",
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"5": "saffron"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma, “saffron”)",
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{
"args": {
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"t": "saffron, crocus",
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"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kurkuma-, “saffron, crocus”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kurkamäṣṣi",
"3": "",
"4": "of saffron"
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"expansion": "Tocharian B kurkamäṣṣi (“of saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"t": "saffron",
"tr": "kwrkwnph"
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"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kwrkwnph, “saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གུར་གུམ",
"t": "saffron"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གུར་གུམ (gur gum, “saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Persian کرکم (kurkum, “saffron”) (suggested as possible by Pulleyblank (1962)). Most likely ultimately from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma, “saffron”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (kurkuma-, “saffron, crocus”), Tocharian B kurkamäṣṣi (“of saffron”), Sogdian [script needed] (kwrkwnph, “saffron”), Tibetan གུར་གུམ (gur gum, “saffron”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "郁金",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "鬱金",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
"word": "鬱金香"
},
{
"roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
"word": "郁金香"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turmeric (Curcuma longa, Curcuma aromatica, etc.) or its tuberous root (used as an herb in traditional Chinese medicine)"
],
"id": "en-鬱金-zh-noun-8lEc17t3",
"links": [
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
],
[
"herb",
"herb#English"
],
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷iuq-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "utkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "itkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷iuq-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "iuih^入 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴yq-jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/yɪʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jut kim"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yɪʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鬱金"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Ginger family plants",
"ja:Polynesian canoe plants",
"ja:Spices",
"ja:Yellows"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
"word": "鬱金香"
},
{
"roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
"word": "郁金香"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬱金"
},
"expansion": "鬱金",
"name": "lang"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬱金",
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},
"expansion": "鬱金(うこん) (ukon)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬱金",
"2": "うっこん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬱金",
"2": "うこん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鬱金",
"j2": "うっこん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
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"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鬱金",
"o2": "",
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"o3": "",
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"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鬱金",
"v": "鬱金",
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"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬱金):\n* → Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "うこん",
"j2": "うっこん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬱金):\n* → Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鬱金):\n* → Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرکم",
"3": "",
"4": "saffron",
"tr": "kurkum"
},
"expansion": "Persian کرکم (kurkum, “saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1962)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1962)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुङ्कुम",
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"5": "saffron"
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},
{
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"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kurkuma-, “saffron, crocus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
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"3": "",
"4": "of saffron"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kurkamäṣṣi (“of saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "saffron",
"tr": "kwrkwnph"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kwrkwnph, “saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གུར་གུམ",
"t": "saffron"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གུར་གུམ (gur gum, “saffron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Persian کرکم (kurkum, “saffron”) (suggested as possible by Pulleyblank (1962)). Most likely ultimately from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma, “saffron”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (kurkuma-, “saffron, crocus”), Tocharian B kurkamäṣṣi (“of saffron”), Sogdian [script needed] (kwrkwnph, “saffron”), Tibetan གུར་གུམ (gur gum, “saffron”)",
"forms": [
{
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"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鬱金",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 金",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鬱",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"turmeric (Curcuma longa, Curcuma aromatica, etc.) or its tuberous root (used as an herb in traditional Chinese medicine)"
],
"links": [
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
],
[
"herb",
"herb#English"
],
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷iuq-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ut-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "utkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "it-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "itkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷iuq-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "iuih^入 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴yq-jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/yɪʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jut kim"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yɪʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鬱金"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鬱金 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鬱金",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.