"鬱" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /vut̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ouʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ut̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /uk̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /y⁵¹/, /wɐt̚⁵/, /vut̚²/, /ouʔ²⁴/, /ut̚³²/, /ut̚⁵/, /uk̚²/, /yɪʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yù [Mandarin, Pinyin], yu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wat¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], vut [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ók, ut [Hokkien, POJ], ug⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷iuq, yù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yù [Mandarin, Yale], yuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юй [Mandarin, Palladius], juj [Mandarin, Palladius], wāt [Cantonese, Yale], wat⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wed¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], vut [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], vud` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], vud⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ók [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ut [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ud [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], uk [POJ, Teochew], ⁷iuq [Wu], iuih^入 [Wu], ⁴yq [Wu], /yɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], 'jut [Middle-Chinese], /*qut/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qud/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Originally ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹. Now phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 (). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=y|pron=}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|林//||forest|tr=-}} 林 (“forest”), {{m|zh|大//||person|tr=-}} 大 (“person”), {{m|zh|勹//|||tr=-}} 勹, {{Han compound|林|大|勹|ls=ic|nocap=y|t1=forest|t2=person|t3=}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *qud}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud), {{m|zh|林//||forest|tr=-}} 林 (“forest”), {{m|zh|𩰪//|||tr=}} 𩰪 (), {{Han compound|林|𩰪|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|nocap=y|t1=forest}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 () Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鬱
  1. lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-568EIo0B
  2. various; abundant; profuse
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-dz5CPUmV
  3. deep; obscure; profound
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-kAcaOD6v
  4. to gather; to stagnate; to become stagnant
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-KSjHa9-U
  5. depressed; gloomy; moody
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-nIiqxHM0
  6. melancholy; depression
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-Hkj1nTUv
  7. to begrudge; to resent; to feel aggrieved
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-plOJqYEH
  8. hot air (rising); steam
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-kGTF4j3V
  9. a kind of plum
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-Qsc7RzD0
  10. name of a god
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-9oPcLDtf
  11. tall and big
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-IQVL32MU
  12. putrid; putrefied
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-Z2qqApFI
  13. tulip; fragrant grass
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-YT1A19Cs
  14. (~水) name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-tRcaA6qh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 5 3 2 2 2 10 0 0 1 15 9 22 9 5 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 2 8 3 2 3 2 6 0 0 1 11 8 25 14 4
  15. (~郡) name of an ancient Chinese prefecture
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-XPI4itcE
  16. a surname
    Sense id: en-鬱-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 伊鬱, 伊郁, 勃鬱, 勃郁, 坱鬱, 坱郁, 壹鬱, 壹郁, 怏鬱, 怏郁, 怫鬱, 怫郁, 悒鬱 (yìyù), 悒郁 (yìyù), 悒鬱不忿, 悒郁不忿, 悒鬱寡歡 (yìyùguǎhuān), 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān), 憂鬱 (yōuyù), 忧郁 (yōuyù), 憂鬱症 (yōuyùzhèng), 忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng), 抗憂鬱藥, 抗忧郁药, 抑鬱 (yìyù), 抑郁 (yìyù), 抑鬱寡歡, 抑郁寡欢, 氤鬱, 氤郁, 氣鬱, 气郁, 沉鬱 (chényù), 沉郁 (chényù), 沉鬱頓挫, 沉郁顿挫, 泱鬱, 泱郁, 湮鬱, 湮郁, 滃鬱, 滃郁, 漚鬱, 沤郁, 神荼鬱壘, 神荼郁垒, 積鬱 (jīyù), 积郁 (jīyù), 紆鬱, 纡郁, 肝鬱, 肝郁, 芬鬱 (fēnyù), 芬郁 (fēnyù), 茀鬱, 茀郁, 蒼鬱 (cāngyù), 苍郁 (cāngyù), 蓊鬱 (wěngyù), 蓊郁 (wěngyù), 蔥鬱 (cōngyù), 葱郁 (cōngyù), 躁鬱症 (zàoyùzhèng), 躁郁症 (zàoyùzhèng), 陰鬱 (yīnyù), 阴郁 (yīnyù), 鞅鬱, 鞅郁, 馥鬱 (fùyù), 馥郁 (fùyù), 鬱伊, 郁伊, 鬱勃 (yùbó), 郁勃 (yùbó), 鬱卒 (yùzú), 郁卒 (yùzú), 鬱堙不偶, 郁堙不偶, 鬱塞, 郁塞, 鬱壘 (Yùlǜ), 郁垒 (Yùlǜ), 鬱律, 郁律, 鬱悒, 郁悒, 鬱悶 (yùmèn), 郁闷 (yùmèn), 鬱憤 (yùfèn), 郁愤 (yùfèn), 鬱抑 (yùyì), 郁抑 (yùyì), 鬱江 (Yùjiāng), 郁江 (Yùjiāng), 鬱沉沉, 郁沉沉, 鬱泱, 郁泱, 鬱湮, 郁湮, 鬱火, 郁火, 鬱然 (yùrán), 郁然 (yùrán), 鬱蒸, 郁蒸, 鬱熱 (yùrè), 郁热 (yùrè), 鬱燠, 郁燠, 鬱症 (yùzhèng), 郁症 (yùzhèng), 鬱積 (yùjī), 郁积 (yùjī), 鬱紆, 郁纡, 鬱結 (yùjié), 郁结 (yùjié), 鬱蒼 (yùcāng), 郁苍 (yùcāng), 鬱蓊, 郁蓊, 鬱蔥, 郁葱, 鬱血 (yùxuè), 郁血 (yùxuè), 鬱邑, 郁邑, 鬱郁 (yùyù), 鬱金 (yùjīn), 郁金 (yùjīn), 鬱金香 (yùjīnxiāng), 郁金香 (yùjīnxiāng), 鬱閉 (yùbì), 郁闭 (yùbì), 鬱陶 (yùtáo), 郁陶 (yùtáo), 鬱馥, 郁馥, 鬱鬱 (yùyù), 郁郁 (yùyù), 鬱鬱不平, 郁郁不平, 鬱鬱不樂 (yùyùbùlè), 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè), 鬱鬱寡歡 (yùyùguǎhuān), 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān), 鬱鬱蒼蒼 (yùyùcāngcāng), 郁郁苍苍 (yùyùcāngcāng), 鬱鬱蔥蔥 (yùyùcōngcōng), 郁郁葱葱 (yùyùcōngcōng)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 鬱 meaning in Chinese (19.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伊鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伊郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勃鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勃郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坱鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坱郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壹鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壹郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怏鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怏郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怫鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怫郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悒鬱不忿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悒郁不忿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "word": "憂鬱症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "word": "忧郁症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抗憂鬱藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抗忧郁药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氤鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氤郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泱鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泱郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湮鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湮郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滃鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滃郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漚鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沤郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神荼鬱壘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神荼郁垒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "積鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "积郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnyù",
      "word": "芬鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnyù",
      "word": "芬郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茀鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茀郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngyù",
      "word": "蒼鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngyù",
      "word": "苍郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěngyù",
      "word": "蓊鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěngyù",
      "word": "蓊郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cōngyù",
      "word": "蔥鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cōngyù",
      "word": "葱郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyùzhèng",
      "word": "躁鬱症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyùzhèng",
      "word": "躁郁症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyù",
      "word": "陰鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyù",
      "word": "阴郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞅鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞅郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "馥鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "馥郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱伊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁伊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbó",
      "word": "鬱勃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbó",
      "word": "郁勃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzú",
      "word": "鬱卒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzú",
      "word": "郁卒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱堙不偶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁堙不偶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùlǜ",
      "word": "鬱壘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùlǜ",
      "word": "郁垒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱悒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁悒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfèn",
      "word": "鬱憤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfèn",
      "word": "郁愤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "鬱抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "郁抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùjiāng",
      "word": "鬱江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùjiāng",
      "word": "郁江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱泱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁泱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱湮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁湮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùrán",
      "word": "鬱然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùrán",
      "word": "郁然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱蒸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁蒸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùrè",
      "word": "鬱熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùrè",
      "word": "郁热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱燠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁燠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhèng",
      "word": "鬱症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhèng",
      "word": "郁症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "鬱積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "郁积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱紆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁纡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjié",
      "word": "鬱結"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjié",
      "word": "郁结"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùcāng",
      "word": "鬱蒼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùcāng",
      "word": "郁苍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱蓊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁蓊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱蔥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁葱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùxuè",
      "word": "鬱血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùxuè",
      "word": "郁血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱邑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁邑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬱郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjīn",
      "word": "鬱金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjīn",
      "word": "郁金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
      "word": "鬱金香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
      "word": "郁金香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbì",
      "word": "鬱閉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbì",
      "word": "郁闭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùtáo",
      "word": "鬱陶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùtáo",
      "word": "郁陶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱馥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁馥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱鬱不平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁郁不平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùcāngcāng",
      "word": "鬱鬱蒼蒼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùcāngcāng",
      "word": "郁郁苍苍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
      "word": "鬱鬱蔥蔥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
      "word": "郁郁葱葱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "林//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "林 (“forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "大//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (“person”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "勹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "勹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "林",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "勹",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "forest",
        "t2": "person",
        "t3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *qud"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "林//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "林 (“forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𩰪//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𩰪 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "林",
        "2": "𩰪",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹.\nNow phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 ().",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-568EIo0B",
      "links": [
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "exuberant",
          "exuberant"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "various; abundant; profuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-dz5CPUmV",
      "links": [
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ],
        [
          "profuse",
          "profuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep; obscure; profound"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-kAcaOD6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to stagnate; to become stagnant"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-KSjHa9-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ],
        [
          "stagnant",
          "stagnant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; gloomy; moody"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-nIiqxHM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "moody",
          "moody"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy; depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-Hkj1nTUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begrudge; to resent; to feel aggrieved"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-plOJqYEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "begrudge",
          "begrudge"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ],
        [
          "aggrieved",
          "aggrieved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot air (rising); steam"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-kGTF4j3V",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "rising",
          "rising"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of plum"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-Qsc7RzD0",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a god"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-9oPcLDtf",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall and big"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-IQVL32MU",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "putrid; putrefied"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-Z2qqApFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid"
        ],
        [
          "putrefied",
          "putrefied"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 𩰪 (yù), 䖇 (yù)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tulip; fragrant grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-YT1A19Cs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tulip",
          "tulip"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 5 3 2 2 2 10 0 0 1 15 9 22 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 8 3 2 3 2 6 0 0 1 11 8 25 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-tRcaA6qh",
      "links": [
        [
          "水",
          "水#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl River",
          "Pearl River"
        ],
        [
          "Guangxi",
          "Guangxi"
        ],
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~水) name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of an ancient Chinese prefecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-XPI4itcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~郡) name of an ancient Chinese prefecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vut"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ug⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷iuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vud`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vud⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vut̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷iuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴yq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/yɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qut/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vut̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qut/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qud/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "伊鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "伊郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "勃鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "勃郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "坱鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "坱郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "壹鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "壹郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "怏鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "怏郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "怫鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "怫郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "悒鬱不忿"
    },
    {
      "word": "悒郁不忿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "word": "憂鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "word": "忧郁症"
    },
    {
      "word": "抗憂鬱藥"
    },
    {
      "word": "抗忧郁药"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "word": "氤鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "氤郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "气郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "泱鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "泱郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "湮鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "湮郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "滃鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "滃郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "漚鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "沤郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "神荼鬱壘"
    },
    {
      "word": "神荼郁垒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "積鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "积郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnyù",
      "word": "芬鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnyù",
      "word": "芬郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "茀鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "茀郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngyù",
      "word": "蒼鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngyù",
      "word": "苍郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngyù",
      "word": "蓊鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngyù",
      "word": "蓊郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cōngyù",
      "word": "蔥鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cōngyù",
      "word": "葱郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyùzhèng",
      "word": "躁鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyùzhèng",
      "word": "躁郁症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyù",
      "word": "陰鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyù",
      "word": "阴郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞅鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞅郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "馥鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "馥郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱伊"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁伊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbó",
      "word": "鬱勃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbó",
      "word": "郁勃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzú",
      "word": "鬱卒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzú",
      "word": "郁卒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱堙不偶"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁堙不偶"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùlǜ",
      "word": "鬱壘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùlǜ",
      "word": "郁垒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱律"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁律"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱悒"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁悒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfèn",
      "word": "鬱憤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfèn",
      "word": "郁愤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "鬱抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "郁抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùjiāng",
      "word": "鬱江"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùjiāng",
      "word": "郁江"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱泱"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁泱"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱湮"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁湮"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱火"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùrán",
      "word": "鬱然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùrán",
      "word": "郁然"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱蒸"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁蒸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùrè",
      "word": "鬱熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùrè",
      "word": "郁热"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱燠"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁燠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhèng",
      "word": "鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhèng",
      "word": "郁症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "鬱積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "郁积"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱紆"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁纡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjié",
      "word": "鬱結"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjié",
      "word": "郁结"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùcāng",
      "word": "鬱蒼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùcāng",
      "word": "郁苍"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱蓊"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁蓊"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱蔥"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùxuè",
      "word": "鬱血"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùxuè",
      "word": "郁血"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱邑"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬱郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjīn",
      "word": "鬱金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjīn",
      "word": "郁金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
      "word": "鬱金香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjīnxiāng",
      "word": "郁金香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbì",
      "word": "鬱閉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbì",
      "word": "郁闭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùtáo",
      "word": "鬱陶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùtáo",
      "word": "郁陶"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱馥"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁馥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱鬱不平"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁郁不平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùcāngcāng",
      "word": "鬱鬱蒼蒼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùcāngcāng",
      "word": "郁郁苍苍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
      "word": "鬱鬱蔥蔥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
      "word": "郁郁葱葱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "林//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "林 (“forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "大//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (“person”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "勹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "勹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "林",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "勹",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "forest",
        "t2": "person",
        "t3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *qud"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "林//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "林 (“forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𩰪//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𩰪 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "林",
        "2": "𩰪",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹.\nNow phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 ().",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "exuberant",
          "exuberant"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "various; abundant; profuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ],
        [
          "profuse",
          "profuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep; obscure; profound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to stagnate; to become stagnant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ],
        [
          "stagnant",
          "stagnant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; gloomy; moody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "moody",
          "moody"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy; depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begrudge; to resent; to feel aggrieved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begrudge",
          "begrudge"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ],
        [
          "aggrieved",
          "aggrieved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot air (rising); steam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "rising",
          "rising"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of plum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall and big"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "putrid; putrefied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid"
        ],
        [
          "putrefied",
          "putrefied"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 𩰪 (yù), 䖇 (yù)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tulip; fragrant grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tulip",
          "tulip"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "水",
          "水#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl River",
          "Pearl River"
        ],
        [
          "Guangxi",
          "Guangxi"
        ],
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~水) name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of an ancient Chinese prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~郡) name of an ancient Chinese prefecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vut"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ug⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷iuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vud`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vud⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vut̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷iuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴yq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/yɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qut/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vut̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qut/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qud/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~水",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~水",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~郡",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~郡",
  "path": [
    "鬱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.