"農" meaning in All languages combined

See 農 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /nʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /noŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ⁿdɵŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /luŋ³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /nuŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nʊŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /nə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /nɔŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /nˡuŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /laŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /lɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /lɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /loŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /l̃ʊŋ¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /lən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /nʊŋ³⁵/, /noŋ²¹/, /nʊŋ²¹/, /ⁿdɵŋ²²/, /luŋ³⁵/, /nuŋ¹¹/, /nʊŋ¹¹/, /nə̃ŋ¹¹/, /nɔŋ²¹/, /nˡuŋ⁵⁵/, /laŋ¹³/, /laŋ²⁴/, /lɔŋ¹³/, /lɔŋ²⁴/, /lɔŋ²³/, /loŋ⁵⁵/, /noŋ²³/, /l̃ʊŋ¹³/, /lən¹³/ Chinese transliterations: nóng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], nong² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄋㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nong² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], nung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nuung³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lung⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], nùng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nung² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], neng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], nǒ̤ng, nŭng, lâng [Hokkien, POJ], lông [Hokkien, POJ], long⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶non, long², nóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄋㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], núng [Mandarin, Yale], nong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нун [Mandarin, Palladius], nun [Mandarin, Palladius], lung [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], nung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nùhng [Cantonese, Yale], nung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nuung³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lung⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], nùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], neng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], nǒ̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], nŭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], laang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lông [POJ, Teochew], ⁶non [Wu], non^去 [Wu], ³non [Wu], /noŋ²³/ [Wu], long² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], nowng [Middle-Chinese], /*nˤ[o]ŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*nuːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Probably Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with 耨 (OC *noːɡs, *nuːɡ, “hoe, rake; to weed”), possibly derived from it with the terminative suffix *-ŋ for action with a goal, i.e. "to get a field hoed" > "cultivated"; compare 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”) from 無 (OC *ma, “(there is) no”) (Schuessler, 2007). Huang (2000), Norman (1983) and Zhou (1986) hypothesised that this is the same etymon as 儂 (OC *nuːŋ, “person, I, me”). See there for more. Etymology templates: {{der|zh|sit}} Sino-Tibetan, {{och-l|耨|hoe, rake; to weed}} 耨 (OC *noːɡs, *nuːɡ, “hoe, rake; to weed”), {{och-l|亡|to disappear}} 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”), {{och-l|無|(there is) no}} 無 (OC *ma, “(there is) no”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Huang (2000)}} Huang (2000), {{zh-ref|Norman (1983)}} Norman (1983), {{zh-ref|Zhou (1986)}} Zhou (1986), {{och-l|儂|person, I, me}} 儂 (OC *nuːŋ, “person, I, me”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 農
  1. to cultivate; to farm
    Sense id: en-農-zh-character-Jtqo4HKW
  2. land cultivation; farming; agriculture Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-農-zh-character-cdeyWTkv Disambiguation of Agriculture: 4 61 13 17 5
  3. farmer; grower
    Sense id: en-農-zh-character-9TsvQ5gC
  4. (Catholicism) Nun Categories (topical): Catholicism Synonyms (Nun): (nèn) [Protestantism, Christianity]
    Sense id: en-農-zh-character-KJ1PC9Bn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 17 39 13 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity Disambiguation of 'Nun': 0 1 3 90 5
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-農-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 勞農 (láonóng) [literary], 劳农 (láonóng) [literary], 戶家 [Dungan], 户家 [Dungan], 老農 (lǎonóng), 老农 (lǎonóng), 農人 (nóngrén), 农人 (nóngrén), 農夫 (nóngfū), 农夫 (nóngfū), 農民 (nóngmín), 农民 (nóngmín) Derived forms: 三農 (sānnóng), 三农 (sānnóng), 不奪農時, 不夺农时, 不違農時 (bùwéinóngshí), 不违农时 (bùwéinóngshí), 中農 (zhōngnóng), 中农 (zhōngnóng), 佃農 (diànnóng), 佃农 (diànnóng), 僱農 (gùnóng), 雇农 (gùnóng), 先農 (xiānnóng), 先农 (xiānnóng), 劉半農, 刘半农, 加農炮 (jiānóngpào), 加农炮 (jiānóngpào), 務農 (wùnóng), 务农 (wùnóng), 勞農 (láonóng), 劳农 (láonóng), 勸農 (quànnóng), 劝农 (quànnóng), 卡農 (kǎnóng), 卡农 (kǎnóng), 司農 (sīnóng), 司农 (sīnóng), 合作農場, 合作农场, 士農工商 (shìnónggōngshāng), 士农工商 (shìnónggōngshāng), 大農, 大农, 大農經營, 大农经营, 契約農業, 契约农业, 寓兵於農, 寓兵于农, 小農 (xiǎonóng), 小农 (xiǎonóng), 工農兵 (gōngnóngbīng), 工农兵 (gōngnóngbīng), 市民農園, 市民农园, 布農族 (bùnóngzú), 布农族 (bùnóngzú), 弘農 (Hóngnóng), 弘农 (Hóngnóng), 歸農 (guīnóng), 归农 (guīnóng), 生態農業 (shēngtài nóngyè), 生态农业 (shēngtài nóngyè), 省農科院 (Shěngnóngkēyuàn), 省农科院 (Shěngnóngkēyuàn), 神農架 (Shénnóngjià), 神农架 (Shénnóngjià), 神農氏, 神农氏, 神農獎, 神农奖, 穀賤傷農, 谷贱伤农, 稻農, 稻农, 童農, 童农, 粗放農業, 粗放农业, 老農 (lǎonóng), 老农 (lǎonóng), 自耕農, 自耕农, 茶農 (chánóng), 茶农 (chánóng), 莊農, 庄农, 菜農 (càinóng), 菜农 (càinóng), 菸農 (yānnóng), 烟农 (yānnóng), 華農東 (Huánóngdōng), 华农东 (Huánóngdōng), 華農西 (Huánóngxī), 华农西 (Huánóngxī), 蔗農, 蔗农, 蕉農, 蕉农, 藥農 (yàonóng), 药农 (yàonóng), 農事 (nóngshì), 农事 (nóngshì), 農人 (nóngrén), 农人 (nóngrén), 農作 (nóngzuò), 农作 (nóngzuò), 農作物 (nóngzuòwù), 农作物 (nóngzuòwù), 農保, 农保, 農具 (nóngjù), 农具 (nóngjù), 農功 (nónggōng), 农功 (nónggōng), 農務 (nóngwù), 农务 (nóngwù), 農友, 农友, 農圃, 农圃, 農地 (nóngdì), 农地 (nóngdì), 農地改革, 农地改革, 農地重劃, 农地重划, 農場 (nóngchǎng), 农场 (nóngchǎng), 農墾 (nóngkěn), 农垦 (nóngkěn), 農夫 (nóngfū), 农夫 (nóngfū), 農奴 (nóngnú), 农奴 (nóngnú), 農奴制度 (nóngnú zhìdù), 农奴制度 (nóngnú zhìdù), 農婦, 农妇, 農學 (nóngxué), 农学 (nóngxué), 農宅, 农宅, 農官, 农官, 農家 (nóngjiā), 农家 (nóngjiā), 農家女, 农家女, 農家子, 农家子, 農家子弟, 农家子弟, 農工 (nónggōng), 农工 (nónggōng), 農忙 (nóngmáng), 农忙 (nóngmáng), 農戰, 农战, 農戶 (nónghù), 农户 (nónghù), 農技, 农技, 農技團, 农技团, 農政, 农政, 農時 (nóngshí), 农时 (nóngshí), 農曆 (nónglì), 农历 (nónglì), 農曆年 (nónglìnián), 农历年 (nónglìnián), 農會 (nónghuì), 农会 (nónghuì), 農月, 农月, 農村 (nóngcūn), 农村 (nóngcūn), 農林 (nónglín), 农林 (nónglín), 農桑, 农桑, 農業 (nóngyè), 农业 (nóngyè), 農業化學 (nóngyè huàxué), 农业化学 (nóngyè huàxué), 農業區, 农业区, 農業國 (nóngyèguó), 农业国 (nóngyèguó), 農業推廣, 农业推广, 農業改革, 农业改革, 農業社會, 农业社会, 農業經營, 农业经营, 農機 (nóngjī), 农机 (nóngjī), 農歌, 农歌, 農民 (nóngmín), 农民 (nóngmín), 農民團體, 农民团体, 農民年金, 农民年金, 農民曆, 农民历, 農民節, 农民节, 農活 (nónghuó), 农活 (nónghuó), 農牧, 农牧, 農產 (nóngchǎn), 农产 (nóngchǎn), 農產加工, 农产加工, 農產品 (nóngchǎnpǐn), 农产品 (nóngchǎnpǐn), 農產物, 农产物, 農產運銷, 农产运销, 農田 (nóngtián), 农田 (nóngtián), 農田水利, 农田水利, 農神 (nóngshén), 农神 (nóngshén), 農科 (Nóngkē), 农科 (Nóngkē), 農經, 农经, 農耕 (nónggēng), 农耕 (nónggēng), 農耕隊, 农耕队, 農舍 (nóngshè), 农舍 (nóngshè), 農莊 (nóngzhuāng), 农庄 (nóngzhuāng), 農藝 (nóngyì), 农艺 (nóngyì), 農藥 (nóngyào), 农药 (nóngyào), 農諺 (nóngyàn), 农谚 (nóngyàn), 農轉非, 农转非, 農運 (nóngyùn), 农运 (nóngyùn), 農閒 (nóngxián), 农闲 (nóngxián), 農隙, 农隙, 近郊農業, 近郊农业, 酪農 (làonóng), 酪农 (làonóng), 酪農業, 酪农业, 金農, 金农, 隸農, 隶农, 雇農 (gùnóng), 高農, 高农, 黃農, 黄农, 龔遂勸農, 龚遂劝农

Character [Japanese]

  1. agriculture, farming Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-農-ja-character-VmTN353f Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 34 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 36 36 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 41 37 22

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [no̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (のう)), [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 農 (nowng, “agriculture, farming”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|農||agriculture, farming|sort=のう|tr=nowng}} Middle Chinese 農 (nowng, “agriculture, farming”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|のう}} 農(のう) • (nō)
  1. agriculture, farming
    Sense id: en-農-ja-noun-VmTN353f Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 34 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 36 36 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 41 37 22
  2. a farmer
    Sense id: en-農-ja-noun-jpzM4a~O Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 34 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 36 36 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 41 37 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 農園: a plantation (nōen) (ruby: 農園(のうえん)) (english: emphasis on the growing of garden products), 農家: a farmer (nōka), a farming family, 農業: farming (nōgyō) (ruby: 農業(のうぎょう)) (english: as an occupation), 農作: farming (nōsaku) (ruby: 農作(のうさく)) (english: with an emphasis on the work itself), 農商: agriculture and commerce (nōshō) (ruby: 農商(のうしょう)), 農場: a farm (nōjō) (ruby: 農場(のうじょう)) (english: including the buildings), 農地: agricultural land (nōchi), a farm (english: emphasis on the land), 農民 (nōmin) (ruby: 農民(のうみん)) (english: a peasant, an agrarian)

Character [Korean]

IPA: [no̞ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 농사 농 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 農 (MC nowng). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|農|id=1}} 農 (MC nowng), {{m|okm|노ᇰ}} 노ᇰ (nwong), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/人類#중03B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|노ᇰ|nwong|人類#중03B}} Recorded as Middle Korean 노ᇰ (nwong) (Yale: nwong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527., {{m|okm|롱}} 롱 (lwong), {{lang|ko|新增類合 / 신증유합}} 新增類合 / 신증유합, {{hanja-sinjeung|롱|lwong}} Recorded as Middle Korean 롱 (lwong) (Yale: lwong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576., {{collapse|* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">노ᇰ</i> (nwong) (Yale: nwong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. * Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">롱</i> (lwong) (Yale: lwong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.|Historical readings|bg=#FFFFFF}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|농사|농}} 農 (eumhun 농사 농 (nongsa nong))
  1. Hanja form of 농 (“agriculture”). Wikipedia link: ko:신증유합 Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: agriculture) Derived forms: 농부 (nongbu) (alt: 農夫) (english: farmer), 농사 (nongsa) (alt: 農事) (english: agriculture), 농협 (nonghyeop) (alt: 農協) (english: agricultural cooperative), 농노 (nongno) (alt: 農奴) (english: serf), 귀농 (gwinong) (alt: 歸農) (english: return to the farm), 농기계 (nonggigye) (alt: 農機械) (english: farm machine)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 農 (Kangxi radical 161, 辰+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿田一一女 (TWMMV), four-corner 5523₂, composition ⿱曲辰)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: nông [Hán-Nôm], nong [Hán-Nôm], nôn [Hán-Nôm], núng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-農-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 農 meaning in All languages combined (34.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "農 (Kangxi radical 161, 辰+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿田一一女 (TWMMV), four-corner 5523₂, composition ⿱曲辰)"
      ],
      "id": "en-農-mul-character-9Pmk2V0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "曲#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "辰",
          "辰#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "農"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānnóng",
      "word": "三農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānnóng",
      "word": "三农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不奪農時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不夺农时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùwéinóngshí",
      "word": "不違農時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùwéinóngshí",
      "word": "不违农时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngnóng",
      "word": "中農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngnóng",
      "word": "中农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànnóng",
      "word": "佃農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànnóng",
      "word": "佃农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùnóng",
      "word": "僱農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùnóng",
      "word": "雇农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānnóng",
      "word": "先農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānnóng",
      "word": "先农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劉半農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刘半农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānóngpào",
      "word": "加農炮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānóngpào",
      "word": "加农炮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùnóng",
      "word": "務農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùnóng",
      "word": "务农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láonóng",
      "word": "勞農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láonóng",
      "word": "劳农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànnóng",
      "word": "勸農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànnóng",
      "word": "劝农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnóng",
      "word": "卡農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnóng",
      "word": "卡农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīnóng",
      "word": "司農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīnóng",
      "word": "司农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "合作農場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "合作农场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
      "word": "士農工商"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
      "word": "士农工商"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大農經營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大农经营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "契約農業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "契约农业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寓兵於農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寓兵于农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎonóng",
      "word": "小農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎonóng",
      "word": "小农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngnóngbīng",
      "word": "工農兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngnóngbīng",
      "word": "工农兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "市民農園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "市民农园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùnóngzú",
      "word": "布農族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùnóngzú",
      "word": "布农族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngnóng",
      "word": "弘農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngnóng",
      "word": "弘农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīnóng",
      "word": "歸農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīnóng",
      "word": "归农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtài nóngyè",
      "word": "生態農業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtài nóngyè",
      "word": "生态农业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shěngnóngkēyuàn",
      "word": "省農科院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shěngnóngkēyuàn",
      "word": "省农科院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shénnóngjià",
      "word": "神農架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shénnóngjià",
      "word": "神农架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神農氏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神农氏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神農獎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神农奖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穀賤傷農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谷贱伤农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稻農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稻农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "童農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "童农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粗放農業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粗放农业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎonóng",
      "word": "老農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎonóng",
      "word": "老农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自耕農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自耕农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánóng",
      "word": "茶農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánóng",
      "word": "茶农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莊農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庄农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càinóng",
      "word": "菜農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càinóng",
      "word": "菜农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānnóng",
      "word": "菸農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānnóng",
      "word": "烟农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánóngdōng",
      "word": "華農東"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánóngdōng",
      "word": "华农东"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánóngxī",
      "word": "華農西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánóngxī",
      "word": "华农西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蔗農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蔗农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蕉農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蕉农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàonóng",
      "word": "藥農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàonóng",
      "word": "药农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngshì",
      "word": "農事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngshì",
      "word": "农事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngrén",
      "word": "農人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngrén",
      "word": "农人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzuò",
      "word": "農作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzuò",
      "word": "农作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzuòwù",
      "word": "農作物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzuòwù",
      "word": "农作物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農保"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农保"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngjù",
      "word": "農具"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngjù",
      "word": "农具"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónggōng",
      "word": "農功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónggōng",
      "word": "农功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "農務"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "农务"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農圃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农圃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngdì",
      "word": "農地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngdì",
      "word": "农地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農地改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农地改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農地重劃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农地重划"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngchǎng",
      "word": "農場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngchǎng",
      "word": "农场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngkěn",
      "word": "農墾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngkěn",
      "word": "农垦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngfū",
      "word": "農夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngfū",
      "word": "农夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "農奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "农奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
      "word": "農奴制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
      "word": "农奴制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农妇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngxué",
      "word": "農學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngxué",
      "word": "农学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農宅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农宅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngjiā",
      "word": "農家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngjiā",
      "word": "农家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農家女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农家女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農家子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农家子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農家子弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农家子弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónggōng",
      "word": "農工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónggōng",
      "word": "农工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmáng",
      "word": "農忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmáng",
      "word": "农忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónghù",
      "word": "農戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónghù",
      "word": "农户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農技團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农技团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngshí",
      "word": "農時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngshí",
      "word": "农时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónglì",
      "word": "農曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónglì",
      "word": "农历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónglìnián",
      "word": "農曆年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónglìnián",
      "word": "农历年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónghuì",
      "word": "農會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónghuì",
      "word": "农会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "農村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "农村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónglín",
      "word": "農林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónglín",
      "word": "农林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農桑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农桑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyè",
      "word": "農業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyè",
      "word": "农业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyè huàxué",
      "word": "農業化學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyè huàxué",
      "word": "农业化学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農業區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农业区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyèguó",
      "word": "農業國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyèguó",
      "word": "农业国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農業推廣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农业推广"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農業改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农业改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農業社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农业社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農業經營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农业经营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngjī",
      "word": "農機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngjī",
      "word": "农机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmín",
      "word": "農民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmín",
      "word": "农民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農民團體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农民团体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農民年金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农民年金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農民曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农民历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農民節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农民节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónghuó",
      "word": "農活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónghuó",
      "word": "农活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngchǎn",
      "word": "農產"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngchǎn",
      "word": "农产"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農產加工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农产加工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngchǎnpǐn",
      "word": "農產品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngchǎnpǐn",
      "word": "农产品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農產物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农产物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農產運銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农产运销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngtián",
      "word": "農田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngtián",
      "word": "农田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農田水利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农田水利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngshén",
      "word": "農神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngshén",
      "word": "农神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nóngkē",
      "word": "農科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nóngkē",
      "word": "农科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "農耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "农耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農耕隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农耕队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngshè",
      "word": "農舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngshè",
      "word": "农舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "農莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "农庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyì",
      "word": "農藝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyì",
      "word": "农艺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyào",
      "word": "農藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyào",
      "word": "农药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyàn",
      "word": "農諺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyàn",
      "word": "农谚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農轉非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农转非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyùn",
      "word": "農運"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyùn",
      "word": "农运"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngxián",
      "word": "農閒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngxián",
      "word": "农闲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農隙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农隙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "近郊農業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "近郊农业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làonóng",
      "word": "酪農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làonóng",
      "word": "酪农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酪農業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酪农业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隸農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隶农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùnóng",
      "word": "雇農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龔遂勸農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龚遂劝农"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耨",
        "2": "hoe, rake; to weed"
      },
      "expansion": "耨 (OC *noːɡs, *nuːɡ, “hoe, rake; to weed”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亡",
        "2": "to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "無",
        "2": "(there is) no"
      },
      "expansion": "無 (OC *ma, “(there is) no”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang (2000)"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang (2000)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman (1983)"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman (1983)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhou (1986)"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhou (1986)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "儂",
        "2": "person, I, me"
      },
      "expansion": "儂 (OC *nuːŋ, “person, I, me”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with 耨 (OC *noːɡs, *nuːɡ, “hoe, rake; to weed”), possibly derived from it with the terminative suffix *-ŋ for action with a goal, i.e. \"to get a field hoed\" > \"cultivated\"; compare 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”) from 無 (OC *ma, “(there is) no”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nHuang (2000), Norman (1983) and Zhou (1986) hypothesised that this is the same etymon as 儂 (OC *nuːŋ, “person, I, me”). See there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "農",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate; to farm"
      ],
      "id": "en-農-zh-character-Jtqo4HKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 61 13 17 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "zh:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land cultivation; farming; agriculture"
      ],
      "id": "en-農-zh-character-cdeyWTkv",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "farming",
          "farming"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "vegetable farmer",
          "roman": "càinóng",
          "text": "菜農/菜农",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmer; grower"
      ],
      "id": "en-農-zh-character-9TsvQ5gC",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "grower",
          "grower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "zh:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 17 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nun"
      ],
      "id": "en-農-zh-character-KJ1PC9Bn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "Nun",
          "Nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Catholicism) Nun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 3 90 5",
          "roman": "nèn",
          "sense": "Nun",
          "topics": [
            "Protestantism",
            "Christianity"
          ],
          "word": "嫩"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-農-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶non"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "long²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶non"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³non"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/noŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ʊŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤ[o]ŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nuːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ʊŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[o]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nuːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láonóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "勞農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láonóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "劳农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "戶家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "户家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎonóng",
      "word": "老農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎonóng",
      "word": "老农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngrén",
      "word": "農人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngrén",
      "word": "农人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngfū",
      "word": "農夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngfū",
      "word": "农夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmín",
      "word": "農民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmín",
      "word": "农民"
    }
  ],
  "word": "農"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agriculture, farming"
      ],
      "id": "en-農-ja-character-VmTN353f",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "farming",
          "farming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "農"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "emphasis on the growing of garden products",
      "roman": "nōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農園",
          "のうえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農園: a plantation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nōka",
      "word": "農家: a farmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a farming family"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "as an occupation",
      "roman": "nōgyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農業",
          "のうぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農業: farming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "with an emphasis on the work itself",
      "roman": "nōsaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農作",
          "のうさく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農作: farming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農商",
          "のうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農商: agriculture and commerce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "including the buildings",
      "roman": "nōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農場",
          "のうじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農場: a farm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nōchi",
      "word": "農地: agricultural land"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "emphasis on the land",
      "word": "a farm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a peasant, an agrarian",
      "roman": "nōmin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農民",
          "のうみん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農民"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "農",
        "4": "",
        "5": "agriculture, farming",
        "sort": "のう",
        "tr": "nowng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 農 (nowng, “agriculture, farming”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 農 (nowng, “agriculture, farming”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "農",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のう"
      },
      "expansion": "農(のう) • (nō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agriculture, farming"
      ],
      "id": "en-農-ja-noun-VmTN353f",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "farming",
          "farming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a farmer"
      ],
      "id": "en-農-ja-noun-jpzM4a~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:農"
  ],
  "word": "農"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "農",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "農 (MC nowng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "노ᇰ"
      },
      "expansion": "노ᇰ (nwong)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중03B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "노ᇰ",
        "2": "nwong",
        "3": "人類#중03B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 노ᇰ (nwong) (Yale: nwong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "롱"
      },
      "expansion": "롱 (lwong)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
      },
      "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "롱",
        "2": "lwong"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 롱 (lwong) (Yale: lwong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
      "name": "hanja-sinjeung"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">노ᇰ</i> (nwong) (Yale: nwong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">롱</i> (lwong) (Yale: lwong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 農 (MC nowng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "농사 농",
      "roman": "nongsa nong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "농사",
        "2": "농"
      },
      "expansion": "農 (eumhun 농사 농 (nongsa nong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "agriculture",
          "word": "농"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "農夫",
          "english": "farmer",
          "roman": "nongbu",
          "word": "농부"
        },
        {
          "alt": "農事",
          "english": "agriculture",
          "roman": "nongsa",
          "word": "농사"
        },
        {
          "alt": "農協",
          "english": "agricultural cooperative",
          "roman": "nonghyeop",
          "word": "농협"
        },
        {
          "alt": "農奴",
          "english": "serf",
          "roman": "nongno",
          "word": "농노"
        },
        {
          "alt": "歸農",
          "english": "return to the farm",
          "roman": "gwinong",
          "word": "귀농"
        },
        {
          "alt": "農機械",
          "english": "farm machine",
          "roman": "nonggigye",
          "word": "농기계"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 농 (“agriculture”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-農-ko-character-BiQx9ApK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "농",
          "농#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ko:신증유합"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[농]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "農"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nông",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nong",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nôn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-農-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "農"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sānnóng",
      "word": "三農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānnóng",
      "word": "三农"
    },
    {
      "word": "不奪農時"
    },
    {
      "word": "不夺农时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùwéinóngshí",
      "word": "不違農時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùwéinóngshí",
      "word": "不违农时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngnóng",
      "word": "中農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngnóng",
      "word": "中农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànnóng",
      "word": "佃農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànnóng",
      "word": "佃农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùnóng",
      "word": "僱農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùnóng",
      "word": "雇农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānnóng",
      "word": "先農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānnóng",
      "word": "先农"
    },
    {
      "word": "劉半農"
    },
    {
      "word": "刘半农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānóngpào",
      "word": "加農炮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānóngpào",
      "word": "加农炮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùnóng",
      "word": "務農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùnóng",
      "word": "务农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láonóng",
      "word": "勞農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láonóng",
      "word": "劳农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànnóng",
      "word": "勸農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànnóng",
      "word": "劝农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnóng",
      "word": "卡農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnóng",
      "word": "卡农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīnóng",
      "word": "司農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīnóng",
      "word": "司农"
    },
    {
      "word": "合作農場"
    },
    {
      "word": "合作农场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
      "word": "士農工商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
      "word": "士农工商"
    },
    {
      "word": "大農"
    },
    {
      "word": "大农"
    },
    {
      "word": "大農經營"
    },
    {
      "word": "大农经营"
    },
    {
      "word": "契約農業"
    },
    {
      "word": "契约农业"
    },
    {
      "word": "寓兵於農"
    },
    {
      "word": "寓兵于农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎonóng",
      "word": "小農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎonóng",
      "word": "小农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngnóngbīng",
      "word": "工農兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngnóngbīng",
      "word": "工农兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "市民農園"
    },
    {
      "word": "市民农园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùnóngzú",
      "word": "布農族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùnóngzú",
      "word": "布农族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngnóng",
      "word": "弘農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngnóng",
      "word": "弘农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīnóng",
      "word": "歸農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīnóng",
      "word": "归农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtài nóngyè",
      "word": "生態農業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtài nóngyè",
      "word": "生态农业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shěngnóngkēyuàn",
      "word": "省農科院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shěngnóngkēyuàn",
      "word": "省农科院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shénnóngjià",
      "word": "神農架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shénnóngjià",
      "word": "神农架"
    },
    {
      "word": "神農氏"
    },
    {
      "word": "神农氏"
    },
    {
      "word": "神農獎"
    },
    {
      "word": "神农奖"
    },
    {
      "word": "穀賤傷農"
    },
    {
      "word": "谷贱伤农"
    },
    {
      "word": "稻農"
    },
    {
      "word": "稻农"
    },
    {
      "word": "童農"
    },
    {
      "word": "童农"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗放農業"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗放农业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎonóng",
      "word": "老農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎonóng",
      "word": "老农"
    },
    {
      "word": "自耕農"
    },
    {
      "word": "自耕农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánóng",
      "word": "茶農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánóng",
      "word": "茶农"
    },
    {
      "word": "莊農"
    },
    {
      "word": "庄农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càinóng",
      "word": "菜農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càinóng",
      "word": "菜农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānnóng",
      "word": "菸農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānnóng",
      "word": "烟农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánóngdōng",
      "word": "華農東"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánóngdōng",
      "word": "华农东"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánóngxī",
      "word": "華農西"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánóngxī",
      "word": "华农西"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔗農"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔗农"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕉農"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕉农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàonóng",
      "word": "藥農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàonóng",
      "word": "药农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngshì",
      "word": "農事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngshì",
      "word": "农事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngrén",
      "word": "農人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngrén",
      "word": "农人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzuò",
      "word": "農作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzuò",
      "word": "农作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzuòwù",
      "word": "農作物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzuòwù",
      "word": "农作物"
    },
    {
      "word": "農保"
    },
    {
      "word": "农保"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngjù",
      "word": "農具"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngjù",
      "word": "农具"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggōng",
      "word": "農功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggōng",
      "word": "农功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "農務"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "农务"
    },
    {
      "word": "農友"
    },
    {
      "word": "农友"
    },
    {
      "word": "農圃"
    },
    {
      "word": "农圃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngdì",
      "word": "農地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngdì",
      "word": "农地"
    },
    {
      "word": "農地改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "农地改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "農地重劃"
    },
    {
      "word": "农地重划"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngchǎng",
      "word": "農場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngchǎng",
      "word": "农场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngkěn",
      "word": "農墾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngkěn",
      "word": "农垦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngfū",
      "word": "農夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngfū",
      "word": "农夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "農奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "农奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
      "word": "農奴制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
      "word": "农奴制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "農婦"
    },
    {
      "word": "农妇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngxué",
      "word": "農學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngxué",
      "word": "农学"
    },
    {
      "word": "農宅"
    },
    {
      "word": "农宅"
    },
    {
      "word": "農官"
    },
    {
      "word": "农官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngjiā",
      "word": "農家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngjiā",
      "word": "农家"
    },
    {
      "word": "農家女"
    },
    {
      "word": "农家女"
    },
    {
      "word": "農家子"
    },
    {
      "word": "农家子"
    },
    {
      "word": "農家子弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "农家子弟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggōng",
      "word": "農工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggōng",
      "word": "农工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmáng",
      "word": "農忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmáng",
      "word": "农忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "農戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "农战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónghù",
      "word": "農戶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónghù",
      "word": "农户"
    },
    {
      "word": "農技"
    },
    {
      "word": "农技"
    },
    {
      "word": "農技團"
    },
    {
      "word": "农技团"
    },
    {
      "word": "農政"
    },
    {
      "word": "农政"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngshí",
      "word": "農時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngshí",
      "word": "农时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónglì",
      "word": "農曆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónglì",
      "word": "农历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónglìnián",
      "word": "農曆年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónglìnián",
      "word": "农历年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónghuì",
      "word": "農會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónghuì",
      "word": "农会"
    },
    {
      "word": "農月"
    },
    {
      "word": "农月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "農村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "农村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónglín",
      "word": "農林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónglín",
      "word": "农林"
    },
    {
      "word": "農桑"
    },
    {
      "word": "农桑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyè",
      "word": "農業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyè",
      "word": "农业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyè huàxué",
      "word": "農業化學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyè huàxué",
      "word": "农业化学"
    },
    {
      "word": "農業區"
    },
    {
      "word": "农业区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyèguó",
      "word": "農業國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyèguó",
      "word": "农业国"
    },
    {
      "word": "農業推廣"
    },
    {
      "word": "农业推广"
    },
    {
      "word": "農業改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "农业改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "農業社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "农业社会"
    },
    {
      "word": "農業經營"
    },
    {
      "word": "农业经营"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngjī",
      "word": "農機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngjī",
      "word": "农机"
    },
    {
      "word": "農歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "农歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmín",
      "word": "農民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmín",
      "word": "农民"
    },
    {
      "word": "農民團體"
    },
    {
      "word": "农民团体"
    },
    {
      "word": "農民年金"
    },
    {
      "word": "农民年金"
    },
    {
      "word": "農民曆"
    },
    {
      "word": "农民历"
    },
    {
      "word": "農民節"
    },
    {
      "word": "农民节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónghuó",
      "word": "農活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónghuó",
      "word": "农活"
    },
    {
      "word": "農牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "农牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngchǎn",
      "word": "農產"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngchǎn",
      "word": "农产"
    },
    {
      "word": "農產加工"
    },
    {
      "word": "农产加工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngchǎnpǐn",
      "word": "農產品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngchǎnpǐn",
      "word": "农产品"
    },
    {
      "word": "農產物"
    },
    {
      "word": "农产物"
    },
    {
      "word": "農產運銷"
    },
    {
      "word": "农产运销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngtián",
      "word": "農田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngtián",
      "word": "农田"
    },
    {
      "word": "農田水利"
    },
    {
      "word": "农田水利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngshén",
      "word": "農神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngshén",
      "word": "农神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nóngkē",
      "word": "農科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nóngkē",
      "word": "农科"
    },
    {
      "word": "農經"
    },
    {
      "word": "农经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "農耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggēng",
      "word": "农耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "農耕隊"
    },
    {
      "word": "农耕队"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngshè",
      "word": "農舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngshè",
      "word": "农舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "農莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "农庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyì",
      "word": "農藝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyì",
      "word": "农艺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyào",
      "word": "農藥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyào",
      "word": "农药"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyàn",
      "word": "農諺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyàn",
      "word": "农谚"
    },
    {
      "word": "農轉非"
    },
    {
      "word": "农转非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyùn",
      "word": "農運"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyùn",
      "word": "农运"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngxián",
      "word": "農閒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngxián",
      "word": "农闲"
    },
    {
      "word": "農隙"
    },
    {
      "word": "农隙"
    },
    {
      "word": "近郊農業"
    },
    {
      "word": "近郊农业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làonóng",
      "word": "酪農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làonóng",
      "word": "酪农"
    },
    {
      "word": "酪農業"
    },
    {
      "word": "酪农业"
    },
    {
      "word": "金農"
    },
    {
      "word": "金农"
    },
    {
      "word": "隸農"
    },
    {
      "word": "隶农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùnóng",
      "word": "雇農"
    },
    {
      "word": "高農"
    },
    {
      "word": "高农"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃農"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄农"
    },
    {
      "word": "龔遂勸農"
    },
    {
      "word": "龚遂劝农"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耨",
        "2": "hoe, rake; to weed"
      },
      "expansion": "耨 (OC *noːɡs, *nuːɡ, “hoe, rake; to weed”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亡",
        "2": "to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "無",
        "2": "(there is) no"
      },
      "expansion": "無 (OC *ma, “(there is) no”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang (2000)"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang (2000)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman (1983)"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman (1983)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhou (1986)"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhou (1986)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "儂",
        "2": "person, I, me"
      },
      "expansion": "儂 (OC *nuːŋ, “person, I, me”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with 耨 (OC *noːɡs, *nuːɡ, “hoe, rake; to weed”), possibly derived from it with the terminative suffix *-ŋ for action with a goal, i.e. \"to get a field hoed\" > \"cultivated\"; compare 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”) from 無 (OC *ma, “(there is) no”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nHuang (2000), Norman (1983) and Zhou (1986) hypothesised that this is the same etymon as 儂 (OC *nuːŋ, “person, I, me”). See there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "農",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate; to farm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land cultivation; farming; agriculture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "farming",
          "farming"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "vegetable farmer",
          "roman": "càinóng",
          "text": "菜農/菜农",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmer; grower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "grower",
          "grower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "Nun",
          "Nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Catholicism) Nun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶non"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "long²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶non"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³non"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/noŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ʊŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤ[o]ŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nuːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ʊŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[o]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nuːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "láonóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "勞農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láonóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "劳农"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "戶家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "户家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎonóng",
      "word": "老農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎonóng",
      "word": "老农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngrén",
      "word": "農人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngrén",
      "word": "农人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngfū",
      "word": "農夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngfū",
      "word": "农夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmín",
      "word": "農民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmín",
      "word": "农民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèn",
      "sense": "Nun",
      "topics": [
        "Protestantism",
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "word": "嫩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "農"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading の",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading のう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading どう",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading な",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading の",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 農",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agriculture, farming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "farming",
          "farming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "農"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 農",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "emphasis on the growing of garden products",
      "roman": "nōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農園",
          "のうえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農園: a plantation"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōka",
      "word": "農家: a farmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "a farming family"
    },
    {
      "english": "as an occupation",
      "roman": "nōgyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農業",
          "のうぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農業: farming"
    },
    {
      "english": "with an emphasis on the work itself",
      "roman": "nōsaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農作",
          "のうさく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農作: farming"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農商",
          "のうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農商: agriculture and commerce"
    },
    {
      "english": "including the buildings",
      "roman": "nōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農場",
          "のうじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農場: a farm"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōchi",
      "word": "農地: agricultural land"
    },
    {
      "english": "emphasis on the land",
      "word": "a farm"
    },
    {
      "english": "a peasant, an agrarian",
      "roman": "nōmin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農民",
          "のうみん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農民"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "農",
        "4": "",
        "5": "agriculture, farming",
        "sort": "のう",
        "tr": "nowng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 農 (nowng, “agriculture, farming”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 農 (nowng, “agriculture, farming”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "農",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のう"
      },
      "expansion": "農(のう) • (nō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agriculture, farming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "farming",
          "farming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a farmer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:農"
  ],
  "word": "農"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "農夫",
      "english": "farmer",
      "roman": "nongbu",
      "word": "농부"
    },
    {
      "alt": "農事",
      "english": "agriculture",
      "roman": "nongsa",
      "word": "농사"
    },
    {
      "alt": "農協",
      "english": "agricultural cooperative",
      "roman": "nonghyeop",
      "word": "농협"
    },
    {
      "alt": "農奴",
      "english": "serf",
      "roman": "nongno",
      "word": "농노"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歸農",
      "english": "return to the farm",
      "roman": "gwinong",
      "word": "귀농"
    },
    {
      "alt": "農機械",
      "english": "farm machine",
      "roman": "nonggigye",
      "word": "농기계"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "農",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "農 (MC nowng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "노ᇰ"
      },
      "expansion": "노ᇰ (nwong)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중03B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "노ᇰ",
        "2": "nwong",
        "3": "人類#중03B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 노ᇰ (nwong) (Yale: nwong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "롱"
      },
      "expansion": "롱 (lwong)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
      },
      "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "롱",
        "2": "lwong"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 롱 (lwong) (Yale: lwong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
      "name": "hanja-sinjeung"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">노ᇰ</i> (nwong) (Yale: nwong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">롱</i> (lwong) (Yale: lwong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 農 (MC nowng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "농사 농",
      "roman": "nongsa nong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "농사",
        "2": "농"
      },
      "expansion": "農 (eumhun 농사 농 (nongsa nong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "agriculture",
          "word": "농"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 농 (“agriculture”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "농",
          "농#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ko:신증유합"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[농]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "農"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "農 (Kangxi radical 161, 辰+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿田一一女 (TWMMV), four-corner 5523₂, composition ⿱曲辰)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "曲#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "辰",
          "辰#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "農"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nông",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nong",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nôn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "農"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 106"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "農"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "農",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.