See 農奴 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 農奴 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "農奴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "zh:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
"word": "農奴制度"
},
{
"roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
"word": "农奴制度"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serf; bondman"
],
"id": "en-農奴-zh-noun-gN~VWbH0",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bondman",
"bondman"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "núlì",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"roman": "núlì",
"word": "奴隶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nóngnú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nung⁴ nou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nùng-nù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-lô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-nô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nóngnú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nóngnú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nung²-nu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "núng-nú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nongnu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нунну"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nunnu"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nùhng nòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nung⁴ nou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nung⁴ nou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹ nou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nùng-nù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nungˇ nuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nung² nu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹ nu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-lô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-lôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longloo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-nô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-nôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longnoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² nɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹ nou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹ nu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² nɔ̃¹³/"
}
],
"word": "農奴"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "農奴",
"ruby": [
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"奴",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nōdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のうど"
},
"expansion": "農(のう)奴(ど) • (nōdo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "ja:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serf"
],
"id": "en-農奴-ja-noun-DCv570ju",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のーど"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "農奴"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nongno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "농노",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "농노"
},
"expansion": "農奴 • (nongno) (hangeul 농노)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "serf",
"word": "농노"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 농노 (“serf”)."
],
"id": "en-農奴-ko-noun-oqWdwgxh",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"농노",
"농노#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "農奴"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "農奴",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "農奴",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nông nô (“serf”)."
],
"id": "en-農奴-vi-noun-M2YKBWm3",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nông nô",
"nông nô#Vietnamese"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "農奴"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
"word": "農奴制度"
},
{
"roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
"word": "农奴制度"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "農奴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "núlì",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"roman": "núlì",
"word": "奴隶"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:People",
"zh:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"serf; bondman"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bondman",
"bondman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nóngnú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nung⁴ nou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nùng-nù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-lô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-nô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nóngnú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nóngnú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nung²-nu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "núng-nú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nongnu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нунну"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nunnu"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nùhng nòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nung⁴ nou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nung⁴ nou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹ nou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nùng-nù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nungˇ nuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nung² nu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹ nu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-lô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-lôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longloo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-nô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-nôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longnoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² nɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹ nou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹ nu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² nɔ̃¹³/"
}
],
"word": "農奴"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "農奴",
"ruby": [
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"奴",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nōdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のうど"
},
"expansion": "農(のう)奴(ど) • (nōdo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Feudalism"
],
"glosses": [
"serf"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のーど"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "農奴"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nongno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "농노",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "농노"
},
"expansion": "農奴 • (nongno) (hangeul 농노)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "serf",
"word": "농노"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 농노 (“serf”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"농노",
"농노#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "農奴"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "農奴",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "農奴",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nông nô (“serf”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nông nô",
"nông nô#Vietnamese"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "農奴"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"農奴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "農奴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"農奴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "農奴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"農奴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "農奴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"農奴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "農奴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"農奴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "農奴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.