"奴隸" meaning in All languages combined

See 奴隸 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /nu³⁵ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nu³⁵ li³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lu³⁵ tʰi²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /nu¹¹ li⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nu¹¹ le⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lɔ²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lɔ²³⁻³³ le³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lɔ²⁴⁻²² le²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lɔ¹³⁻²² le²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /nɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /nu³⁵ li⁵¹/, /nu³⁵ li³/, /nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²/, /lu³⁵ tʰi²/, /nu¹¹ li⁵⁵/, /nu¹¹ le⁵³/, /lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/, /lɔ²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/, /lɔ²³⁻³³ le³³/, /lɔ²⁴⁻²² le²²/, /lɔ¹³⁻²² le²²/, /nɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/, /nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/, /nu²² di⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: núlì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nou⁴ dai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lu⁴ ti [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], nù-li [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nu² lê⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lô͘-lē [Hokkien, POJ], nô͘-lē [Hokkien, POJ], nou⁵ di⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶nu-di, núlì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], núli [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄋㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], núli̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nu²-li⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nú-li [Mandarin, Yale], nu.lih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нули [Mandarin, Palladius], nuli [Mandarin, Palladius], nòuh daih [Cantonese, Yale], nou⁴ dai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nou⁴ dei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lu⁴ ti [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], nù-li [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nuˇ li [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nu² li⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lôo-lē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lole [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nôo-lē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], nole [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nôu tĭ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶nu-di [Wu], nu^去 di [Wu], ³nu-di [Wu], /nu²² di⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 奴隸
  1. slave (enslaved person) Synonyms (slave): 臣僕 (chénpú), 臣仆 (chénpú), 奴才 (núcái)
    Sense id: en-奴隸-zh-noun-8c7NH388 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of 'slave': 56 44
  2. (figurative) slave (to); drudge; minion (person completely controlled by someone or something) Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): People, Slavery
    Sense id: en-奴隸-zh-noun-XgTTHIXH Disambiguation of People: 26 74 Disambiguation of Slavery: 40 60 Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 奴隸主 (núlìzhǔ), 奴隶主 (núlìzhǔ), 奴隸制 (núlìzhì), 奴隶制 (núlìzhì), 奴隸制度 (núlì zhìdù), 奴隶制度 (núlì zhìdù), 奴隸社會 (núlì shèhuì), 奴隶社会 (núlì shèhuì), 性奴隸 (xìngnúlì), 性奴隶 (xìngnúlì) Related terms: 農奴 (nóngnú), 农奴 (nóngnú)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 奴隸 [canonical] (ruby: (), (れい)), 奴隸 [canonical] (ruby: (), (れい)), dorei [romanization], nurei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|どれい|ぬれい}} 奴(ど)隸(れい) or 奴(ぬ)隸(れい) • (dorei or nurei)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 奴隷 (“slave”) Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 奴隷 (extra: slave)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: noye [romanization], noye [McCune-Reischauer, romanization], noyey [Yale, romanization], 노예 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=노예|mr=noye|y=noyey}} 奴隸 • (noye or McCune-Reischauer: noye or Yale: noyey) (hangeul 노예)
  1. Hanja form of 노예 (“slave”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 노예 (extra: slave)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 奴隸, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 奴隸
  1. chữ Hán form of nô lệ (“slave”).

Download JSON data for 奴隸 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔrén",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “slave”",
      "word": "主人"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núlìzhǔ",
      "word": "奴隸主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núlìzhǔ",
      "word": "奴隶主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núlìzhì",
      "word": "奴隸制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núlìzhì",
      "word": "奴隶制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núlì zhìdù",
      "word": "奴隸制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núlì zhìdù",
      "word": "奴隶制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núlì shèhuì",
      "word": "奴隸社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núlì shèhuì",
      "word": "奴隶社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìngnúlì",
      "word": "性奴隸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìngnúlì",
      "word": "性奴隶"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "奴隸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "農奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "农奴"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If this affair comes to light, everyone will condemn me for my lack of strictness in educating my son. And if that girl really is the scion of a noble family, you will surely have brought shame to her household through your insane behavior. To bring dishonor to another family—that is no small matter! Leave immediately for Yeongnam to supervise the farming of the serfs. Do not come back.",
          "ref": "事如彰露,人皆譴我敎子之不嚴,而如其女定是高門右族,則必以爾之狂狡穢彼門戶。獲戾人家,其事不小。速去嶺南,率奴隸監農,勿得復還。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
          "text": "From: late 1400s, 金時習 (Kim Si-seup), 《李生窺牆傳》, 《金鰲新話》\nSa yeo chang no, in gae gyeon a gyo ja ji bul eom, i yeo gi nyeo jeong si gomun ujok, jeuk pil i i ji gwanggyo ye pi munho. Hoek ryeo in ha, gi sa bul so. Sok geo Yeongnam, sol noye gam nong, mul deuk buhwan. [Sino-Korean]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arise, ye who refuse to be slaves!\nWith our flesh and blood, let us build a new Great Wall!",
          "ref": "1934-1935, “March of the Volunteers”, Tian Han (lyrics), Nie Er (music)",
          "text": "起來!不願做奴隸的人們!\n把我們的血肉,築成我們新的長城! [MSC, trad.]\n起来!不愿做奴隶的人们!\n把我们的血肉,筑成我们新的长城! [MSC, simp.]\nQǐlái! Bùyuàn zuò núlì de rénmen!\nBǎ wǒmen de xuèròu, zhù chéng wǒmen xīn de chángchéng! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave (enslaved person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴隸-zh-noun-8c7NH388",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "roman": "chénpú",
          "sense": "slave",
          "word": "臣僕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "roman": "chénpú",
          "sense": "slave",
          "word": "臣仆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "roman": "núcái",
          "sense": "slave",
          "word": "奴才"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "zh:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave (to); drudge; minion (person completely controlled by someone or something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴隸-zh-noun-XgTTHIXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ],
        [
          "minion",
          "minion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) slave (to); drudge; minion (person completely controlled by someone or something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ dai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu⁴ ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu² lê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nô͘-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁵ di⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núli̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²-li⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu.lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нули"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ li⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /nu³⁵ li³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nòuh daih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ dai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu⁴ ti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu³⁵ tʰi²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuˇ li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu² li⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ le⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lole"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ¹³⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôo-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nole"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôu tĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu^去 di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/nu²² di⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ li³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu³⁵ tʰi²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ le⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ¹³⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu²² di⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴隸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "奴隸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奴",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "隸",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奴隸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奴",
          "ぬ"
        ],
        [
          "隸",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どれい",
        "2": "ぬれい"
      },
      "expansion": "奴(ど)隸(れい) or 奴(ぬ)隸(れい) • (dorei or nurei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slave",
          "word": "奴隷"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 奴隷 (“slave”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴隸-ja-noun-IzgwppjQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "奴隷",
          "奴隷#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴隸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noye",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noye",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyey",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노예",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "노예",
        "mr": "noye",
        "y": "noyey"
      },
      "expansion": "奴隸 • (noye or McCune-Reischauer: noye or Yale: noyey) (hangeul 노예)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slave",
          "word": "노예"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 노예 (“slave”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-奴隸-ko-noun-lcHqMxgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "노예",
          "노예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴隸"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奴隸",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "奴隸",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nô lệ (“slave”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-奴隸-vi-noun-JbLvmOLx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nô lệ",
          "nô lệ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴隸"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔrén",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “slave”",
      "word": "主人"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "zh:People",
    "zh:Slavery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "núlìzhǔ",
      "word": "奴隸主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núlìzhǔ",
      "word": "奴隶主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núlìzhì",
      "word": "奴隸制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núlìzhì",
      "word": "奴隶制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núlì zhìdù",
      "word": "奴隸制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núlì zhìdù",
      "word": "奴隶制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núlì shèhuì",
      "word": "奴隸社會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núlì shèhuì",
      "word": "奴隶社会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngnúlì",
      "word": "性奴隸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngnúlì",
      "word": "性奴隶"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "奴隸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "農奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "农奴"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If this affair comes to light, everyone will condemn me for my lack of strictness in educating my son. And if that girl really is the scion of a noble family, you will surely have brought shame to her household through your insane behavior. To bring dishonor to another family—that is no small matter! Leave immediately for Yeongnam to supervise the farming of the serfs. Do not come back.",
          "ref": "事如彰露,人皆譴我敎子之不嚴,而如其女定是高門右族,則必以爾之狂狡穢彼門戶。獲戾人家,其事不小。速去嶺南,率奴隸監農,勿得復還。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
          "text": "From: late 1400s, 金時習 (Kim Si-seup), 《李生窺牆傳》, 《金鰲新話》\nSa yeo chang no, in gae gyeon a gyo ja ji bul eom, i yeo gi nyeo jeong si gomun ujok, jeuk pil i i ji gwanggyo ye pi munho. Hoek ryeo in ha, gi sa bul so. Sok geo Yeongnam, sol noye gam nong, mul deuk buhwan. [Sino-Korean]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arise, ye who refuse to be slaves!\nWith our flesh and blood, let us build a new Great Wall!",
          "ref": "1934-1935, “March of the Volunteers”, Tian Han (lyrics), Nie Er (music)",
          "text": "起來!不願做奴隸的人們!\n把我們的血肉,築成我們新的長城! [MSC, trad.]\n起来!不愿做奴隶的人们!\n把我们的血肉,筑成我们新的长城! [MSC, simp.]\nQǐlái! Bùyuàn zuò núlì de rénmen!\nBǎ wǒmen de xuèròu, zhù chéng wǒmen xīn de chángchéng! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave (enslaved person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave (to); drudge; minion (person completely controlled by someone or something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ],
        [
          "minion",
          "minion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) slave (to); drudge; minion (person completely controlled by someone or something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ dai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu⁴ ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu² lê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nô͘-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁵ di⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núli̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²-li⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu.lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нули"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ li⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /nu³⁵ li³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nòuh daih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ dai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu⁴ ti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu³⁵ tʰi²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuˇ li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu² li⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ le⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lole"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ¹³⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôo-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nole"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôu tĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu^去 di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/nu²² di⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ li³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu³⁵ tʰi²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ le⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ¹³⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu²² di⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chénpú",
      "sense": "slave",
      "word": "臣僕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénpú",
      "sense": "slave",
      "word": "臣仆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núcái",
      "sense": "slave",
      "word": "奴才"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴隸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "奴隸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奴",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "隸",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奴隸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奴",
          "ぬ"
        ],
        [
          "隸",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どれい",
        "2": "ぬれい"
      },
      "expansion": "奴(ど)隸(れい) or 奴(ぬ)隸(れい) • (dorei or nurei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slave",
          "word": "奴隷"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 奴隷 (“slave”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "奴隷",
          "奴隷#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴隸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noye",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noye",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyey",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노예",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "노예",
        "mr": "noye",
        "y": "noyey"
      },
      "expansion": "奴隸 • (noye or McCune-Reischauer: noye or Yale: noyey) (hangeul 노예)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slave",
          "word": "노예"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 노예 (“slave”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "노예",
          "노예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴隸"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奴隸",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "奴隸",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nô lệ (“slave”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nô lệ",
          "nô lệ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴隸"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.