See 起源 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 起源 meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to originate; to come from"
],
"id": "en-起源-zh-verb-SnPlzPxI",
"links": [
[
"originate",
"originate"
],
[
"come from",
"come from"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láizì",
"word": "來自"
},
{
"roman": "láizì",
"word": "来自"
},
{
"roman": "chūhū",
"word": "出乎"
},
{
"roman": "chūyú",
"word": "出於"
},
{
"roman": "chūyú",
"word": "出于"
},
{
"roman": "chūzì",
"word": "出自"
},
{
"roman": "lei4 zi6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嚟自"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"word": "導源"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"word": "导源"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張本"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张本"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"word": "源於"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"word": "源于"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzì",
"word": "源自"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "發源"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "发源"
},
{
"roman": "fa6 me6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發脈"
},
{
"roman": "fa6 me6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发脉"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cijuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "來源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "来源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"origin; source"
],
"id": "en-起源-zh-noun-v-rGrvFg",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出處"
},
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出处"
},
{
"roman": "jīběn",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"roman": "dàběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大本"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuán",
"word": "本源"
},
{
"roman": "gēn",
"word": "根"
},
{
"roman": "gēnběn",
"word": "根本"
},
{
"roman": "gēnyuán",
"word": "根源"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根头"
},
{
"roman": "quányuán",
"word": "泉源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "yuánquán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源頭"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源头"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由來"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由来"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cijuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "來源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "来源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起源",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kigen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きげん"
},
"expansion": "起(き)源(げん) • (kigen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the origin of the Japanese language",
"roman": "nihongo no kigen",
"ruby": [
[
"日本語",
"にほんご"
],
[
"起源",
"きげん"
]
],
"text": "日本語の起源"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, derivation, genesis"
],
"id": "en-起源-ja-noun-GLPa0FZd",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"derivation",
"derivation"
],
[
"genesis",
"genesis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기원"
},
"expansion": "起源 • (giwon) (hangeul 기원)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "origin",
"word": "기원"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 기원 (“origin”)."
],
"id": "en-起源-ko-noun-TTgUYYYa",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기원",
"기원#Korean"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khởi nguyên (“origin; beginning”)."
],
"id": "en-起源-vi-noun-z9pBXajp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khởi nguyên",
"khởi nguyên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to originate; to come from"
],
"links": [
[
"originate",
"originate"
],
[
"come from",
"come from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cijuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "來源"
},
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "来源"
},
{
"roman": "láizì",
"word": "來自"
},
{
"roman": "láizì",
"word": "来自"
},
{
"roman": "chūhū",
"word": "出乎"
},
{
"roman": "chūyú",
"word": "出於"
},
{
"roman": "chūyú",
"word": "出于"
},
{
"roman": "chūzì",
"word": "出自"
},
{
"roman": "lei4 zi6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嚟自"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"word": "導源"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"word": "导源"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張本"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张本"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"word": "源於"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"word": "源于"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzì",
"word": "源自"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "發源"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "发源"
},
{
"roman": "fa6 me6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發脈"
},
{
"roman": "fa6 me6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发脉"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"origin; source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cijuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "來源"
},
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "来源"
},
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出處"
},
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出处"
},
{
"roman": "jīběn",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"roman": "dàběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大本"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuán",
"word": "本源"
},
{
"roman": "gēn",
"word": "根"
},
{
"roman": "gēnběn",
"word": "根本"
},
{
"roman": "gēnyuán",
"word": "根源"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根头"
},
{
"roman": "quányuán",
"word": "泉源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "yuánquán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源頭"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源头"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由來"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由来"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起源",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kigen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きげん"
},
"expansion": "起(き)源(げん) • (kigen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the origin of the Japanese language",
"roman": "nihongo no kigen",
"ruby": [
[
"日本語",
"にほんご"
],
[
"起源",
"きげん"
]
],
"text": "日本語の起源"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, derivation, genesis"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"derivation",
"derivation"
],
[
"genesis",
"genesis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기원"
},
"expansion": "起源 • (giwon) (hangeul 기원)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "origin",
"word": "기원"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 기원 (“origin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기원",
"기원#Korean"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khởi nguyên (“origin; beginning”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khởi nguyên",
"khởi nguyên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.