See 起源 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 31 24 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to originate; to come from"
],
"id": "en-起源-zh-verb-SnPlzPxI",
"links": [
[
"originate",
"originate"
],
[
"come from",
"come from"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láizì",
"word": "來自"
},
{
"roman": "láizì",
"word": "来自"
},
{
"roman": "chūhū",
"word": "出乎"
},
{
"roman": "chūyú",
"word": "出於"
},
{
"roman": "chūyú",
"word": "出于"
},
{
"roman": "chūzì",
"word": "出自"
},
{
"roman": "lei4 zi6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嚟自"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"word": "導源"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"word": "导源"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張本"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张本"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"word": "源於"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"word": "源于"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzì",
"word": "源自"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "發源"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "发源"
},
{
"roman": "fa6 me6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發脈"
},
{
"roman": "fa6 me6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发脉"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cijuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "來源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "来源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"origin; source"
],
"id": "en-起源-zh-noun-v-rGrvFg",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出處"
},
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出处"
},
{
"roman": "jīběn",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"roman": "dàběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大本"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuán",
"word": "本源"
},
{
"roman": "gēn",
"word": "根"
},
{
"roman": "gēnběn",
"word": "根本"
},
{
"roman": "gēnyuán",
"word": "根源"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根头"
},
{
"roman": "quányuán",
"word": "泉源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "yuánquán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源頭"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源头"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由來"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由来"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cijuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "來源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "来源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起源",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kigen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きげん"
},
"expansion": "起(き)源(げん) • (kigen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 37 29 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 31 24 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the origin of the Japanese language",
"roman": "nihongo no kigen",
"ruby": [
[
"日本語",
"にほんご"
],
[
"起源",
"きげん"
]
],
"text": "日本語の起源",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, derivation, genesis"
],
"id": "en-起源-ja-noun-GLPa0FZd",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"derivation",
"derivation"
],
[
"genesis",
"genesis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기원"
},
"expansion": "起源 • (giwon) (hangeul 기원)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 31 24 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "origin",
"word": "기원"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기원 (“origin”)"
],
"id": "en-起源-ko-noun-s17dsuci",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기원",
"기원#Korean"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khởi nguyên (“origin; beginning”)."
],
"id": "en-起源-vi-noun-z9pBXajp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khởi nguyên",
"khởi nguyên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of khởi nguồn (“origin; beginning”)."
],
"id": "en-起源-vi-noun-XJJVMKEj",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khởi nguồn",
"khởi nguồn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 源",
"Chinese terms spelled with 起",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to originate; to come from"
],
"links": [
[
"originate",
"originate"
],
[
"come from",
"come from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cijuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "來源"
},
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "来源"
},
{
"roman": "láizì",
"word": "來自"
},
{
"roman": "láizì",
"word": "来自"
},
{
"roman": "chūhū",
"word": "出乎"
},
{
"roman": "chūyú",
"word": "出於"
},
{
"roman": "chūyú",
"word": "出于"
},
{
"roman": "chūzì",
"word": "出自"
},
{
"roman": "lei4 zi6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嚟自"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"word": "導源"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"word": "导源"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張本"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张本"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"word": "源於"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"word": "源于"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzì",
"word": "源自"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "發源"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "发源"
},
{
"roman": "fa6 me6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發脈"
},
{
"roman": "fa6 me6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发脉"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 源",
"Chinese terms spelled with 起",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"origin; source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cijuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "來源"
},
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "来源"
},
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出處"
},
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出处"
},
{
"roman": "jīběn",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"roman": "dàběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大本"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuán",
"word": "本源"
},
{
"roman": "gēn",
"word": "根"
},
{
"roman": "gēnběn",
"word": "根本"
},
{
"roman": "gēnyuán",
"word": "根源"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根头"
},
{
"roman": "quányuán",
"word": "泉源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "yuánquán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源頭"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源头"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由來"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由来"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "起源",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kigen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きげん"
},
"expansion": "起(き)源(げん) • (kigen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the origin of the Japanese language",
"roman": "nihongo no kigen",
"ruby": [
[
"日本語",
"にほんご"
],
[
"起源",
"きげん"
]
],
"text": "日本語の起源",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, derivation, genesis"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"derivation",
"derivation"
],
[
"genesis",
"genesis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기원"
},
"expansion": "起源 • (giwon) (hangeul 기원)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "origin",
"word": "기원"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기원 (“origin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기원",
"기원#Korean"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "起源",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khởi nguyên (“origin; beginning”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khởi nguyên",
"khởi nguyên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of khởi nguồn (“origin; beginning”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khởi nguồn",
"khởi nguồn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起源"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 起源 meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%87%BA%E8%87%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%A0%B9%E6%BA%90'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"起源"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "起源",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.