"張本" meaning in All languages combined

See 張本 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhāngběn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄤ ㄅㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zoeng¹ bun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhāngběn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhangběn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chang¹-pên³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jāng-běn [Mandarin, Yale], jangbeen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжанбэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čžanbɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jēung bún [Cantonese, Yale], dzoeng¹ bun² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zêng¹ bun² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 张本
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 張本
  1. (literary) foreshadowing; hints Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-張本-zh-noun-S0k-XrE3
  2. (literary) arrangements made in advance Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-張本-zh-noun-71rX1E9J Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 53 4 3 33 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 53 6 3 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 46 5 1 38 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 56 4 1 31 4 1
  3. (literary) reason; cause Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-張本-zh-noun-L06cmdly
  4. (literary) basis; proof (for an argument, theory, etc.); foundation Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-張本-zh-noun-ZqxkWc4Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 伏筆 (fúbǐ), 伏笔 (fúbǐ), 來由 (láiyóu), 来由 (láiyóu), 原因 (yuányīn), 因由 (yīnyóu), 因端 [Hokkien], 因致端 [Hokkien], 基因 (jīyīn) [dated], 成因 (chéngyīn), 所以然 (suǒyǐrán), 根由 (gēnyóu), 理由 (lǐyóu), 緣故 (yuángù), 缘故 (yuángù), 緣由 (yuányóu), 缘由 (yuányóu), 緣起 (yuánqǐ), 缘起 (yuánqǐ), 肇因 (zhàoyīn), 言因 (Anxi Hokkien), 說道 (shuōdao) [colloquial], 说道 (shuōdao) [colloquial], 起因 (qǐyīn), 道理 (dàolǐ), 關係, 关系, 依據 (yījù), 依据 (yījù), 憑準 [Hokkien, literary], 凭准 [Hokkien, literary], 根據 (gēnjù), 根据 (gēnjù)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhāngběn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄤ ㄅㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zoeng¹ bun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhāngběn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhangběn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chang¹-pên³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jāng-běn [Mandarin, Yale], jangbeen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжанбэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čžanbɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jēung bún [Cantonese, Yale], dzoeng¹ bun² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zêng¹ bun² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 张本
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 張本
  1. (literary) to originate; to come from Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-張本-zh-verb-SnPlzPxI Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 46 5 1 38 5 1 Synonyms: 來源 (láiyuán), 来源 (láiyuán), 來自 (láizì), 来自 (láizì), 出乎 (chūhū), 出於 (chūyú), 出于 (chūyú), 出自 (chūzì), 嚟自 (lei4 zi6) [Cantonese], 導源 (dǎoyuán), 导源 (dǎoyuán), 源於 (yuányú), 源于 (yuányú), 源自 (yuánzì), 濫觴 (lànshāng) [literary], 滥觞 (lànshāng) [literary], 發源 (fāyuán) [figuratively], 发源 (fāyuán) [figuratively], 發脈 (fa6 me6) [Xiang], 发脉 (fa6 me6) [Xiang], 起源 (qǐyuán)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːhõ̞ɴ] Forms: 張本 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう), (ほん)), chōhon [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちょうほん}} 張(ちょう)本(ほん) • (chōhon)
  1. cause of an incident, usually a crime
    Sense id: en-張本-ja-noun-TJwmxvC3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 9
  2. ringleader, culprit, perpetrator Synonyms: 首謀者
    Sense id: en-張本-ja-noun-B6p1TtAZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 張本人 (chōhonnin) (ruby: 張本人(ちょうほんにん))
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "张本",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "張本",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "foreshadowing; hints"
      ],
      "id": "en-張本-zh-noun-S0k-XrE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreshadowing",
          "foreshadowing"
        ],
        [
          "hint",
          "hint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) foreshadowing; hints"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 53 4 3 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 53 6 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 5 1 38 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 56 4 1 31 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrangements made in advance"
      ],
      "id": "en-張本-zh-noun-71rX1E9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) arrangements made in advance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "reason; cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-張本-zh-noun-L06cmdly",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) reason; cause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "basis; proof (for an argument, theory, etc.); foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-張本-zh-noun-ZqxkWc4Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) basis; proof (for an argument, theory, etc.); foundation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāngběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ ㄅㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāngběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhangběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang¹-pên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāng-běn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jangbeen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжанбэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanbɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēung bún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúbǐ",
      "word": "伏筆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúbǐ",
      "word": "伏笔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láiyóu",
      "word": "來由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láiyóu",
      "word": "来由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuányīn",
      "word": "原因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyóu",
      "word": "因由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "因端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "因致端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyīn",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "基因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyīn",
      "word": "成因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suǒyǐrán",
      "word": "所以然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēnyóu",
      "word": "根由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐyóu",
      "word": "理由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuángù",
      "word": "緣故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuángù",
      "word": "缘故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuányóu",
      "word": "緣由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuányóu",
      "word": "缘由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánqǐ",
      "word": "緣起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánqǐ",
      "word": "缘起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàoyīn",
      "word": "肇因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anxi Hokkien",
      "word": "言因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōdao",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "說道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōdao",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "说道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐyīn",
      "word": "起因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "關係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "关系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījù",
      "word": "依據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījù",
      "word": "依据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憑準"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凭准"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēnjù",
      "word": "根據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēnjù",
      "word": "根据"
    }
  ],
  "word": "張本"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "张本",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "張本",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 5 1 38 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to originate; to come from"
      ],
      "id": "en-張本-zh-verb-SnPlzPxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ],
        [
          "come from",
          "come from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to originate; to come from"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "láiyuán",
          "word": "來源"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láiyuán",
          "word": "来源"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láizì",
          "word": "來自"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láizì",
          "word": "来自"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chūhū",
          "word": "出乎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chūyú",
          "word": "出於"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chūyú",
          "word": "出于"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chūzì",
          "word": "出自"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lei4 zi6",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "嚟自"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎoyuán",
          "word": "導源"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎoyuán",
          "word": "导源"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuányú",
          "word": "源於"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuányú",
          "word": "源于"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánzì",
          "word": "源自"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lànshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "濫觴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lànshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "滥觞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fāyuán",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "發源"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fāyuán",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "发源"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fa6 me6",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "發脈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fa6 me6",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "发脉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǐyuán",
          "word": "起源"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāngběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ ㄅㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāngběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhangběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang¹-pên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāng-běn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jangbeen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжанбэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanbɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēung bún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "張本"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōhonnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張本人",
          "ちょうほんにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "張本人"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "張本",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōhon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうほん"
      },
      "expansion": "張(ちょう)本(ほん) • (chōhon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause of an incident, usually a crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-張本-ja-noun-TJwmxvC3",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ringleader, culprit, perpetrator"
      ],
      "id": "en-張本-ja-noun-B6p1TtAZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ringleader",
          "ringleader"
        ],
        [
          "culprit",
          "culprit"
        ],
        [
          "perpetrator",
          "perpetrator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "首謀者"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょーほん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちょーほん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːhõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "張本"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 張",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 本",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "张本",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "張本",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreshadowing; hints"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreshadowing",
          "foreshadowing"
        ],
        [
          "hint",
          "hint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) foreshadowing; hints"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrangements made in advance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) arrangements made in advance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason; cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) reason; cause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basis; proof (for an argument, theory, etc.); foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) basis; proof (for an argument, theory, etc.); foundation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāngběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ ㄅㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāngběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhangběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang¹-pên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāng-běn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jangbeen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжанбэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanbɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēung bún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fúbǐ",
      "word": "伏筆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúbǐ",
      "word": "伏笔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láiyóu",
      "word": "來由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láiyóu",
      "word": "来由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányīn",
      "word": "原因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyóu",
      "word": "因由"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "因端"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "因致端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyīn",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "基因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyīn",
      "word": "成因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒyǐrán",
      "word": "所以然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnyóu",
      "word": "根由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐyóu",
      "word": "理由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángù",
      "word": "緣故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángù",
      "word": "缘故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányóu",
      "word": "緣由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányóu",
      "word": "缘由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánqǐ",
      "word": "緣起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánqǐ",
      "word": "缘起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàoyīn",
      "word": "肇因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anxi Hokkien",
      "word": "言因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōdao",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "說道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōdao",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "说道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐyīn",
      "word": "起因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "word": "關係"
    },
    {
      "word": "关系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījù",
      "word": "依據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījù",
      "word": "依据"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憑準"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凭准"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnjù",
      "word": "根據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnjù",
      "word": "根据"
    }
  ],
  "word": "張本"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 張",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 本",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "张本",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "張本",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to originate; to come from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ],
        [
          "come from",
          "come from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to originate; to come from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāngběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ ㄅㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāngběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhangběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang¹-pên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāng-běn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jangbeen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжанбэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanbɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēung bún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "láiyuán",
      "word": "來源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láiyuán",
      "word": "来源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láizì",
      "word": "來自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láizì",
      "word": "来自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūhū",
      "word": "出乎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūyú",
      "word": "出於"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūyú",
      "word": "出于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūzì",
      "word": "出自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lei4 zi6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "嚟自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoyuán",
      "word": "導源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoyuán",
      "word": "导源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányú",
      "word": "源於"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányú",
      "word": "源于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánzì",
      "word": "源自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lànshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "濫觴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lànshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滥觞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāyuán",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "發源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāyuán",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "发源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fa6 me6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "發脈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fa6 me6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "发脉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐyuán",
      "word": "起源"
    }
  ],
  "word": "張本"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chōhonnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張本人",
          "ちょうほんにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "張本人"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "張本",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōhon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうほん"
      },
      "expansion": "張(ちょう)本(ほん) • (chōhon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause of an incident, usually a crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ringleader, culprit, perpetrator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ringleader",
          "ringleader"
        ],
        [
          "culprit",
          "culprit"
        ],
        [
          "perpetrator",
          "perpetrator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "首謀者"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょーほん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちょーほん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːhõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "張本"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 張本 meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "張本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "張本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "張本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "張本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (foreshadowing): 伏筆/伏笔 (fúbǐ) desc=foreshadowing rest=伏筆/伏笔 (fúbǐ) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "張本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "張本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "張本"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
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  "trace": ""
}

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  "path": [
    "張本"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
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{
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  "path": [
    "張本"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "張本",
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "張本"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "張本",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.