"起因" meaning in All languages combined

See 起因 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hei̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ in³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/, /hei̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ in³³/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qǐyīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hei² jan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khí-in, qǐyīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cǐyin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi³-yin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chǐ-yīn [Mandarin, Yale], chiiin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], циинь [Mandarin, Palladius], ciinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], héi yān [Cantonese, Yale], hei² jan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], héi² yen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khí-in [Hokkien, POJ], khí-in [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qyyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 起因
  1. cause; origin
    Sense id: en-起因-zh-noun-~kuIDxGw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 85 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 6 10 Synonyms: 來由 (láiyóu), 来由 (láiyóu), 原因 (yuányīn), 因由 (yīnyóu), 因端 [Hokkien], 因致端 [Hokkien], 基因 (jīyīn) [dated], 張本 (zhāngběn) [literary], 张本 (zhāngběn) [literary], 成因 (chéngyīn), 所以然 (suǒyǐrán), 根由 (gēnyóu), 理由 (lǐyóu), 緣故 (yuángù), 缘故 (yuángù), 緣由 (yuányóu), 缘由 (yuányóu), 緣起 (yuánqǐ), 缘起 (yuánqǐ), 肇因 (zhàoyīn), 言因 (Anxi Hokkien), 說道 (shuōdao) [colloquial], 说道 (shuōdao) [colloquial], 道理 (dàolǐ), 關係, 关系

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 起因 [canonical] (ruby: (), (いん)), kiin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|き.いん}} 起(き)因(いん) • (kiin)
  1. cause
    Sense id: en-起因-ja-noun-an7x7Z8V Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 61 39

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 起因する [canonical] (ruby: (), (いん)), kiin suru [romanization], 起因し [stem] (ruby: (), (いん)), 起因した [past] (ruby: (), (いん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 起因し [error-unrecognized-form], きいんし [error-unrecognized-form], kiin shi [error-unrecognized-form], 起因する [error-unrecognized-form], きいんする [error-unrecognized-form], kiin suru [error-unrecognized-form], 起因すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きいんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kiin sure [error-unrecognized-form], 起因せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 起因しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きいんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きいんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kiin seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kiin shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 起因される [passive], きいんされる [passive], kiin sareru [passive], 起因させる [causative], 起因さす [causative], きいんさせる [causative], きいんさす [causative], kiin saseru [causative], kiin sasu [causative], 起因できる [potential], きいんできる [potential], kiin dekiru [potential], 起因しよう [volitional], きいんしよう [volitional], kiin shiyō [volitional], 起因しない [negative], きいんしない [negative], kiin shinai [negative], 起因せず [continuative, negative], きいんせず [continuative, negative], kiin sezu [continuative, negative], 起因します [formal], きいんします [formal], kiin shimasu [formal], 起因した [perfective], きいんした [perfective], kiin shita [perfective], 起因して [conjunctive], きいんして [conjunctive], kiin shite [conjunctive], 起因すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きいんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kiin sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to arise from, to be caused by
    Sense id: en-起因-ja-verb-vTl6Wjnk Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 71
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "起因",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause; origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-起因-zh-noun-~kuIDxGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "láiyóu",
          "word": "來由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láiyóu",
          "word": "来由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuányīn",
          "word": "原因"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnyóu",
          "word": "因由"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "因端"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "因致端"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyīn",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "基因"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhāngběn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "張本"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhāngběn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "张本"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngyīn",
          "word": "成因"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suǒyǐrán",
          "word": "所以然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gēnyóu",
          "word": "根由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐyóu",
          "word": "理由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuángù",
          "word": "緣故"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuángù",
          "word": "缘故"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuányóu",
          "word": "緣由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuányóu",
          "word": "缘由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánqǐ",
          "word": "緣起"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánqǐ",
          "word": "缘起"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàoyīn",
          "word": "肇因"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Anxi Hokkien",
          "word": "言因"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuōdao",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "說道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuōdao",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "说道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàolǐ",
          "word": "道理"
        },
        {
          "word": "關係"
        },
        {
          "word": "关系"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² jan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "циинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi yān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² jan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ in³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ in³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起因"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起因",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "き.いん"
      },
      "expansion": "起(き)因(いん) • (kiin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-起因-ja-noun-an7x7Z8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "起因"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起因する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因し",
      "roman": "kiin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因した",
      "roman": "kiin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arise from, to be caused by"
      ],
      "id": "en-起因-ja-verb-vTl6Wjnk",
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "起因"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "起因",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 因",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 起",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause; origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² jan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "циинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi yān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² jan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ in³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ in³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "láiyóu",
      "word": "來由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láiyóu",
      "word": "来由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányīn",
      "word": "原因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyóu",
      "word": "因由"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "因端"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "因致端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyīn",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "基因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāngběn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "張本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāngběn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "张本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyīn",
      "word": "成因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒyǐrán",
      "word": "所以然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnyóu",
      "word": "根由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐyóu",
      "word": "理由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángù",
      "word": "緣故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángù",
      "word": "缘故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányóu",
      "word": "緣由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányóu",
      "word": "缘由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánqǐ",
      "word": "緣起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánqǐ",
      "word": "缘起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàoyīn",
      "word": "肇因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anxi Hokkien",
      "word": "言因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōdao",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "說道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōdao",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "说道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "word": "關係"
    },
    {
      "word": "关系"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起因"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起因",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "き.いん"
      },
      "expansion": "起(き)因(いん) • (kiin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "起因"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起因する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因し",
      "roman": "kiin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因した",
      "roman": "kiin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起因すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きいんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arise from, to be caused by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "起因"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 起因 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

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  "path": [
    "起因"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "起因"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "起因"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "起因"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "起因"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "起因"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "起因"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "起因"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "起因"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "起因"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "起因",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.