"kiin" meaning in All languages combined

See kiin on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Aleut]

IPA: /ˈkiːn/ [Western]
Head templates: {{head|ale|pronoun}} kiin
  1. who

Adverb [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈkiːn/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈkiːn] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkiːn/ [Soikkola], [ˈkiːn] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Cognates include Finnish kiinni and Estonian kinni. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*kindik}} Proto-Finnic *kindik, {{cog|fi|kiinni}} Finnish kiinni, {{cog|et|kinni}} Estonian kinni Head templates: {{head|izh|adverb}} kiin
  1. closed
    Sense id: en-kiin-izh-adv-w-77WNfE
  2. (phonology) closed (ending in a consonant) Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-kiin-izh-adv-H5Otae6I Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kiini Derived forms: ottaa kiin, panna kiin, saavva kiin, tavata kiin Related terms: avattu (english: open), salvattu (english: closed)

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} kiin
  1. Rōmaji transcription of きいん Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: きいん

Noun [Jumjum]

Forms: kiidgä [plural]
Head templates: {{head|jum|noun|plural|kiidgä}} kiin (plural kiidgä)
  1. guinea fowl

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun form}} kiin
  1. Alternative form of kyne Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: kyne
    Sense id: en-kiin-enm-noun-VVZQLodK Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ale",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aleut",
  "lang_code": "ale",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aleut entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aleut pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiin-ale-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "auki"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "lahti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "avollaa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ending in a consonant”",
      "word": "auki"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ottaa kiin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panna kiin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saavva kiin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tavata kiin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kindik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kindik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiinni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kinni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Cognates include Finnish kiinni and Estonian kinni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiin"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "open",
      "word": "avattu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "closed",
      "word": "salvattu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closed"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiin-izh-adv-w-77WNfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "izh:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The syllable is open, therefore it has the strong grade kk (ka-lak-ka-han), when the syllable is closed (ka-la-kas), it thus has one k, it has the weak grade.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:",
          "text": "Sloga ono auki, sentää ono vahva steeppeni kk (ka-lak-ka-han), ku sloga ono kiin (ka-la-kas), ni ono yks k, ono slaaboi steeppeni.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed (ending in a consonant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiin-izh-adv-H5Otae6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) closed (ending in a consonant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kiini"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "きいん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of きいん"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiin-ja-romanization-mBEewx1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "きいん",
          "きいん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiidgä",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "kiidgä"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin (plural kiidgä)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jumjum",
  "lang_code": "jum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jumjum entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jumjum terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guinea fowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiin-jum-noun-h3gSsLz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea fowl",
          "guinea fowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kyne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kyne"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiin-enm-noun-VVZQLodK",
      "links": [
        [
          "kyne",
          "kyne#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ale",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aleut",
  "lang_code": "ale",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aleut entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aleut lemmas",
        "Aleut pronouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "auki"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "lahti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "avollaa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ending in a consonant”",
      "word": "auki"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adverbs",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/iːn",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/iːn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ottaa kiin"
    },
    {
      "word": "panna kiin"
    },
    {
      "word": "saavva kiin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tavata kiin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kindik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kindik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiinni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kinni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Cognates include Finnish kiinni and Estonian kinni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiin"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "open",
      "word": "avattu"
    },
    {
      "english": "closed",
      "word": "salvattu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "izh:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The syllable is open, therefore it has the strong grade kk (ka-lak-ka-han), when the syllable is closed (ka-la-kas), it thus has one k, it has the weak grade.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:",
          "text": "Sloga ono auki, sentää ono vahva steeppeni kk (ka-lak-ka-han), ku sloga ono kiin (ka-la-kas), ni ono yks k, ono slaaboi steeppeni.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed (ending in a consonant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) closed (ending in a consonant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kiini"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "きいん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of きいん"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "きいん",
          "きいん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiidgä",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "kiidgä"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin (plural kiidgä)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jumjum",
  "lang_code": "jum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jumjum entries with incorrect language header",
        "Jumjum lemmas",
        "Jumjum nouns",
        "Jumjum terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guinea fowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea fowl",
          "guinea fowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kyne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English non-lemma forms",
        "Middle English noun forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kyne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kyne",
          "kyne#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kiin meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.