"kiin" meaning in Ingrian

See kiin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈkiːn/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈkiːn] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkiːn/ [Soikkola], [ˈkiːn] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Cognates include Finnish kiinni and Estonian kinni. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*kindik}} Proto-Finnic *kindik, {{cog|fi|kiinni}} Finnish kiinni, {{cog|et|kinni}} Estonian kinni Head templates: {{head|izh|adverb}} kiin
  1. closed
    Sense id: en-kiin-izh-adv-w-77WNfE
  2. (phonology) closed (ending in a consonant) Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-kiin-izh-adv-H5Otae6I Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kiini Derived forms: ottaa kiin, panna kiin, saavva kiin, tavata kiin Related terms: avattu (english: open), salvattu (english: closed)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "auki"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "lahti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "avollaa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ending in a consonant”",
      "word": "auki"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ottaa kiin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panna kiin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saavva kiin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tavata kiin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kindik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kindik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiinni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kinni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Cognates include Finnish kiinni and Estonian kinni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiin"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "open",
      "word": "avattu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "closed",
      "word": "salvattu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closed"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiin-izh-adv-w-77WNfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "izh:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The syllable is open, therefore it has the strong grade kk (ka-lak-ka-han), when the syllable is closed (ka-la-kas), it thus has one k, it has the weak grade.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:",
          "text": "Sloga ono auki, sentää ono vahva steeppeni kk (ka-lak-ka-han), ku sloga ono kiin (ka-la-kas), ni ono yks k, ono slaaboi steeppeni.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed (ending in a consonant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiin-izh-adv-H5Otae6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) closed (ending in a consonant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kiini"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "auki"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "lahti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not open”",
      "word": "avollaa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ending in a consonant”",
      "word": "auki"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adverbs",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/iːn",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/iːn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ottaa kiin"
    },
    {
      "word": "panna kiin"
    },
    {
      "word": "saavva kiin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tavata kiin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kindik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kindik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiinni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kinni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Cognates include Finnish kiinni and Estonian kinni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kiin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiin"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "open",
      "word": "avattu"
    },
    {
      "english": "closed",
      "word": "salvattu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "izh:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The syllable is open, therefore it has the strong grade kk (ka-lak-ka-han), when the syllable is closed (ka-la-kas), it thus has one k, it has the weak grade.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:",
          "text": "Sloga ono auki, sentää ono vahva steeppeni kk (ka-lak-ka-han), ku sloga ono kiin (ka-la-kas), ni ono yks k, ono slaaboi steeppeni.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed (ending in a consonant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) closed (ending in a consonant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kiini"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kiin meaning in Ingrian (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.