See 根源 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "根源"
},
"expansion": "根源",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "根源",
"2": "こんげん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "根源(こんげん) (kongen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "근원(根源)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 근원(根源) (geunwon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "căn nguyên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "根源"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: căn nguyên (根源)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "根源",
"2": "こんげん",
"3": "근원",
"4": "căn nguyên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "根源",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "根源",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "根源",
"v": "根源",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (根源):\n* → Japanese: 根源(こんげん) (kongen)\n* → Korean: 근원(根源) (geunwon)\n* → Vietnamese: căn nguyên (根源)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こんげん",
"3": "근원",
"4": "căn nguyên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (根源):\n* → Japanese: 根源(こんげん) (kongen)\n* → Korean: 근원(根源) (geunwon)\n* → Vietnamese: căn nguyên (根源)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (根源):\n* → Japanese: 根源(こんげん) (kongen)\n* → Korean: 근원(根源) (geunwon)\n* → Vietnamese: căn nguyên (根源)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cội nguồn",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cội nguồn (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: cội nguồn (calque)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "根源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get to the root of the matter",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǎo dào shìqíng de gēnyuán",
"text": "找到事情的根源",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
"roman": "Zhào yuē: “Cǐ nǎi xuézhě zhī gēnyuán, bùxiǔ zhī yǒng gé, chuífàn jiānglái, xiànzhāng zhī běn, biànkě yī yī gōngbiǎo.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "詔曰：「此乃學者之根源，不朽之永格，垂範將來，憲章之本，便可一依公表。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
"roman": "Zhào yuē: “Cǐ nǎi xuézhě zhī gēnyuán, bùxiǔ zhī yǒng gé, chuífàn jiānglái, xiànzhāng zhī běn, biànkě yī yī gōngbiǎo.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "诏曰：「此乃学者之根源，不朽之永格，垂范将来，宪章之本，便可一依公表。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root; cause; source; origin"
],
"id": "en-根源-zh-noun-kJMmc1PJ",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "來源"
},
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "来源"
},
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出處"
},
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出处"
},
{
"roman": "jīběn",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"roman": "dàběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大本"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuán",
"word": "本源"
},
{
"roman": "gēn",
"word": "根"
},
{
"roman": "gēnběn",
"word": "根本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根头"
},
{
"roman": "quányuán",
"word": "泉源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "yuánquán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源頭"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源头"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由來"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由来"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyuán",
"word": "起源"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēnyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄣ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kun-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng¹ nguang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēnyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "genyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kên¹-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēn-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "genyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэньюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛnʹjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gān yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kun-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kun'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kin'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳng nguâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "根源"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "根源"
},
"expansion": "根源 (MC kon ngjwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 根源 (MC kon ngjwon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "根源",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kongen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんげん"
},
"expansion": "根(こん)源(げん) • (kongen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kongenteki",
"ruby": [
[
"根源的",
"こんげんてき"
]
],
"word": "根源的"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The source of evil is in disparity.",
"roman": "Aku no kongen wa kakusa ni aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"根源",
"こんげん"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "悪の根源は格差にある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, cause, source, origin"
],
"id": "en-根源-ja-noun-NDpqcZGs",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大本"
},
{
"word": "根本"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:根源"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんげん"
},
{
"other": "こんげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "根源"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geunwon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "근원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "근원"
},
"expansion": "根源 • (geunwon) (hangeul 근원)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "root, cause, source, origin",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 근원 (“root, cause, source, origin”)"
],
"id": "en-根源-ko-noun-Ac2n84tL",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근원",
"근원#Korean"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "根源"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "根源",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "根源",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of căn nguyên (“origin; source; initial cause”)."
],
"id": "en-根源-vi-noun-CVxYAd1q",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"căn nguyên",
"căn nguyên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"word": "根源"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "根源"
},
"expansion": "根源",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "根源",
"2": "こんげん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "根源(こんげん) (kongen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "근원(根源)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 근원(根源) (geunwon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "căn nguyên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "根源"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: căn nguyên (根源)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "根源",
"2": "こんげん",
"3": "근원",
"4": "căn nguyên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "根源",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "根源",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "根源",
"v": "根源",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (根源):\n* → Japanese: 根源(こんげん) (kongen)\n* → Korean: 근원(根源) (geunwon)\n* → Vietnamese: căn nguyên (根源)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こんげん",
"3": "근원",
"4": "căn nguyên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (根源):\n* → Japanese: 根源(こんげん) (kongen)\n* → Korean: 근원(根源) (geunwon)\n* → Vietnamese: căn nguyên (根源)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (根源):\n* → Japanese: 根源(こんげん) (kongen)\n* → Korean: 근원(根源) (geunwon)\n* → Vietnamese: căn nguyên (根源)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cội nguồn",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cội nguồn (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: cội nguồn (calque)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "根源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 根",
"Chinese terms spelled with 源",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get to the root of the matter",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǎo dào shìqíng de gēnyuán",
"text": "找到事情的根源",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
"roman": "Zhào yuē: “Cǐ nǎi xuézhě zhī gēnyuán, bùxiǔ zhī yǒng gé, chuífàn jiānglái, xiànzhāng zhī běn, biànkě yī yī gōngbiǎo.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "詔曰：「此乃學者之根源，不朽之永格，垂範將來，憲章之本，便可一依公表。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
"roman": "Zhào yuē: “Cǐ nǎi xuézhě zhī gēnyuán, bùxiǔ zhī yǒng gé, chuífàn jiānglái, xiànzhāng zhī běn, biànkě yī yī gōngbiǎo.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "诏曰：「此乃学者之根源，不朽之永格，垂范将来，宪章之本，便可一依公表。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root; cause; source; origin"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēnyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄣ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kun-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng¹ nguang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēnyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "genyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kên¹-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēn-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "genyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэньюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛnʹjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gān yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kun-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kun'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kin'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳng nguâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "來源"
},
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"word": "来源"
},
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出處"
},
{
"roman": "chūchù",
"word": "出处"
},
{
"roman": "jīběn",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"roman": "dàběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大本"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuán",
"word": "本源"
},
{
"roman": "gēn",
"word": "根"
},
{
"roman": "gēnběn",
"word": "根本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "根头"
},
{
"roman": "quányuán",
"word": "泉源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "yuánquán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源頭"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源头"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由來"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由来"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyuán",
"word": "起源"
}
],
"word": "根源"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kongenteki",
"ruby": [
[
"根源的",
"こんげんてき"
]
],
"word": "根源的"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "根源"
},
"expansion": "根源 (MC kon ngjwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 根源 (MC kon ngjwon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "根源",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kongen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんげん"
},
"expansion": "根(こん)源(げん) • (kongen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The source of evil is in disparity.",
"roman": "Aku no kongen wa kakusa ni aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"根源",
"こんげん"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "悪の根源は格差にある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, cause, source, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大本"
},
{
"word": "根本"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:根源"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんげん"
},
{
"other": "こんげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "根源"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geunwon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "근원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "근원"
},
"expansion": "根源 • (geunwon) (hangeul 근원)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "root, cause, source, origin",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 근원 (“root, cause, source, origin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근원",
"근원#Korean"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "根源"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "根源",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "根源",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of căn nguyên (“origin; source; initial cause”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"căn nguyên",
"căn nguyên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"word": "根源"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 根源 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"根源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "根源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"根源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "根源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"根源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "根源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%A0%B9%E6%BA%90'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"根源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "根源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"根源"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "根源",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.