See 芝 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 芝 meaning in All languages combined (44.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"芝 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese, 6 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 廿戈弓人 (TINO), four-corner 4430₇, composition ⿱艹之)"
],
"id": "en-芝-mul-character-~OB30Pog",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"之",
"之#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sānzhī",
"word": "三芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉蘭芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘兰芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "張芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "张芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "得挹芝眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pan-chi",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "斑芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "焚芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "焚芝鋤蕙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "焚芝锄蕙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "王仙芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瑞芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紫芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紫芝眉宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肉芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝儀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝仪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhījiāgē",
"word": "芝加哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝焚蕙嘆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝焚蕙叹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝艾俱焚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīcǎo",
"word": "芝草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝草無根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝草无根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝蘭之化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝兰之化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝蘭之室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝兰之室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝蘭氣味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝兰气味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝蘭玉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝兰玉树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīma",
"word": "芝麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīmaguān",
"word": "芝麻官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīmaxiǎoshì",
"word": "芝麻小事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīmayóu",
"word": "芝麻油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhīmawān",
"word": "芝麻灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhīmawān",
"word": "芝麻湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝麻秸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīmahù",
"word": "芝麻糊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīma lǜdòu",
"word": "芝麻綠豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīma lǜdòu",
"word": "芝麻绿豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīmajiàng",
"word": "芝麻醬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīmajiàng",
"word": "芝麻酱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鄭芝龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郑芝龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "野芝麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雲芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "云芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língzhī",
"word": "靈芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língzhī",
"word": "灵芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍芝茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙芝茶"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tjɯ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "艹",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艹 (“grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "之//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjɯ</span>"
},
"expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "之",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ) – a type of plant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 4 3 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 4 3 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "靈芝／灵芝 ― língzhī ― lingzhi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lingzhi; Ganoderma"
],
"id": "en-芝-zh-character-vQ3kFmmJ",
"links": [
[
"lingzhi",
"lingzhi"
],
[
"Ganoderma",
"Ganoderma#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "芷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 芷"
],
"id": "en-芝-zh-character-lVOd2t95",
"links": [
[
"芷",
"芷#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 芝麻 (zhīma, “sesame”)."
],
"id": "en-芝-zh-character-TtVJbtJh",
"links": [
[
"芝麻",
"芝麻#Chinese"
],
[
"sesame",
"sesame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 芝城 (Zhīchéng, “city of Chicago”)."
],
"id": "en-芝-zh-character--C4km8kd",
"links": [
[
"芝城",
"芝城#Chinese"
],
[
"Chicago",
"Chicago"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-芝-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciĕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhr¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "z"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zii´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhr¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjɯ/"
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turf, lawn, grass"
],
"id": "en-芝-ja-character-8rxkS5OS",
"links": [
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"word": "芝草: longer form of 芝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibai",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "芝居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibai",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "芝屋: archaic synonym of 芝居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibafu",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"生",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "芝生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibafu",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"生",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "芝地: synonym of 芝生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaimo",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"芋",
"いも"
]
],
"word": "芝芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibahiki",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"引",
"ひき"
]
],
"word": "芝引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaura",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"浦",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "芝浦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaura",
"word": "芝浜: synonym of 芝浦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "or a type of rakugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibabi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "芝火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba ebi",
"word": "芝蝦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba ebi",
"word": "芝海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba kari",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"刈",
"かり"
]
],
"word": "芝刈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba kariki",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"刈",
"かり"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "芝刈機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba okoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"起",
"おこし"
]
],
"word": "芝起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba no migiri",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"砌",
"みぎり"
]
],
"word": "芝の砌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibai uta",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"唄",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "芝居唄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibai e",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"word": "芝居絵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaigakari",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"掛",
"がかり"
]
],
"word": "芝居掛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaigi",
"word": "芝居気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaige",
"word": "芝居気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaigi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "芝居心: synonym of 芝居気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaiza",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "芝居座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaiko",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "芝居子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibai mono",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "芝居者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibai sakamori",
"word": "芝居酒盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba sakamori",
"word": "芝酒盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaigoya",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"小",
"ご"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "芝居小屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaijimiru",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"染",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "芝居染みる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaisen",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "芝居銭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaijaya",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"茶",
"ぢゃ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "芝居茶屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibai machi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
]
],
"word": "芝居町"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibai tōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "芝居唐人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibai tonbi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"鳶",
"とんび"
]
],
"word": "芝居鳶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibai banzuke",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"付",
"づけ"
]
],
"word": "芝居番付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaibanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"話",
"ばなし"
]
],
"word": "芝居話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibazakana",
"word": "芝魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibazakana",
"word": "芝肴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba kurabe",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"競",
"くらべ"
]
],
"word": "芝競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba tsunagi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"繋",
"つなぎ"
]
],
"word": "芝繋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibami",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "芝見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibahara",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "芝原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "芝公園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibazai",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"采",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "芝采"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibana",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "芝菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibazakura",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"桜",
"ざくら"
]
],
"word": "芝桜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibayama",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "芝山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a group of kofun tombs in Chiba Prefecture",
"roman": "Shibayama Kofun-gun",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"墳",
"ふん"
],
[
"群",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "芝山古墳群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibani",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "芝煮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibate",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "芝手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibachōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"手",
"ちょう"
],
[
"水",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "芝手水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "noyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"焼",
"やき"
],
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"焼",
"やき"
]
],
"word": "芝焼: synonym of 野焼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shiba Daijingū",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "芝大神宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shiba Daijingū",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "芝神明: synonym of 芝大神宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shiba Shinmei Matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "芝神明祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibasuge",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"菅",
"すげ"
]
],
"word": "芝菅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibasuri",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"摺",
"すり"
]
],
"word": "芝摺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibakiri",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"切",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "芝切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shibakiri Shinji",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"切",
"きり"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "芝切神事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shiba Zenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "芝全交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shiba Sukehiro",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"祐",
"すけ"
],
[
"泰",
"ひろ"
]
],
"word": "芝祐泰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba uchi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"打",
"うち"
]
],
"word": "芝打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba uchinaga",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"打",
"うち"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "芝打長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "amitake",
"word": "芝茸: synonym of 網茸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibatsuiji",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"築",
"つい"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "芝築地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba dengaku",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "芝田楽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiba doi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "芝土居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibatsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"突",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "芝突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Takigi Nō",
"word": "芝能: synonym of 薪能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a type of Noh play"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaha",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "芝派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibano",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "芝野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shibaya",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"矢",
"や"
]
],
"word": "芝矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "an academy of Western learning in the late Edo period",
"roman": "Shirandō",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
],
[
"蘭",
"らん"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "芝蘭堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shiba Rikyū",
"word": "芝離宮: an imperial villa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "formerly located on the shores of the bay in Minato-ku, Tōkyō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "later converted into a park"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dew on grass",
"roman": "shiba tsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "芝露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a type of mushroom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芝"
},
"expansion": "芝",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しば"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "fungus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "芝麻",
"3": "",
"4": "sesame",
"tr": "*chimæ"
},
"expansion": "芝麻 (*chimæ, “sesame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "芝麻",
"tr": "zhīmá"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 芝麻 (zhīmá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "grass",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. One of the oldest attested words in the Japanese language, used in the Man'yōshū and Nihon Shoki.\nThis character usually means a type of fungus in Chinese. However, it was also used phonetically in 芝麻 (*chimæ, “sesame”) (modern Mandarin 芝麻 (zhīmá)), and it seems that the Japanese use of this character for the sense of grass may have come from this sesame sense in Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しば"
},
"expansion": "芝(しば) • (shiba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The anemone flowers on grassy Miura Point; if we hadn't seen each other, I probably wouldn't be so in love.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3508",
"roman": "Shibatsuki no Miurasaki naru netsukogusa ahi mizu araba are kohi meyamo.",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"付",
"つき"
],
[
"乃",
"の"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"宇",
"う"
],
[
"良",
"ら"
],
[
"佐",
"さ"
],
[
"伎",
"き"
],
[
"奈流",
"なる"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"都",
"つ"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"佐",
"さ"
],
[
"安",
"あ"
],
[
"比",
"ひ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"受",
"ず"
],
[
"安",
"あ"
],
[
"良",
"ら"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
],
[
"安",
"あ"
],
[
"礼",
"れ"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"米",
"め"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"母",
"も"
]
],
"text": "芝付乃 御宇良佐伎奈流 根都古具佐 安比見受安良婆 安礼古非米夜母。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, turf, green"
],
"id": "en-芝-ja-noun-c5dcBZXf",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shibami): hiding in the grass and spying on one's enemies or scouting out the situation; a spy in the grass",
"word": "芝見"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 9 9 9 9 9 2 15 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 22 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 芝見 (shibami): hiding in the grass and spying on one's enemies or scouting out the situation; a spy in the grass"
],
"id": "en-芝-ja-noun-W8hcHhqU",
"links": [
[
"芝見",
"芝見#Japanese"
],
[
"hiding",
"hiding"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"spying",
"spying"
],
[
"enemies",
"enemies"
],
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:芝"
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芝"
},
"expansion": "芝",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しば"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "fungus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "芝麻",
"3": "",
"4": "sesame",
"tr": "*chimæ"
},
"expansion": "芝麻 (*chimæ, “sesame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "芝麻",
"tr": "zhīmá"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 芝麻 (zhīmá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "grass",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. One of the oldest attested words in the Japanese language, used in the Man'yōshū and Nihon Shoki.\nThis character usually means a type of fungus in Chinese. However, it was also used phonetically in 芝麻 (*chimæ, “sesame”) (modern Mandarin 芝麻 (zhīmá)), and it seems that the Japanese use of this character for the sense of grass may have come from this sesame sense in Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しば"
},
"expansion": "芝(しば) • (Shiba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 22 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 20 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-芝-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:芝"
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芝"
},
"expansion": "芝",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しば"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "fungus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "芝麻",
"3": "",
"4": "sesame",
"tr": "*chimæ"
},
"expansion": "芝麻 (*chimæ, “sesame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "芝麻",
"tr": "zhīmá"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 芝麻 (zhīmá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "grass",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. One of the oldest attested words in the Japanese language, used in the Man'yōshū and Nihon Shoki.\nThis character usually means a type of fungus in Chinese. However, it was also used phonetically in 芝麻 (*chimæ, “sesame”) (modern Mandarin 芝麻 (zhīmá)), and it seems that the Japanese use of this character for the sense of grass may have come from this sesame sense in Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝する",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "芝し",
"roman": "shiba shi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芝した",
"roman": "shiba shita",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芝し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "芝しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しばしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しばされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "芝させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しばできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "芝しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しばしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "芝しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しばします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "芝した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しばした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "芝して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しばして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "芝すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しばすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shibami): to hide in the grass and spy on one's enemies or scout out the situation",
"word": "芝見"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 9 9 9 9 9 2 15 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 22 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 芝見 (shibami): to hide in the grass and spy on one's enemies or scout out the situation"
],
"id": "en-芝-ja-verb-YOdnuUnl",
"links": [
[
"芝見",
"芝見#Japanese"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"enemies",
"enemies"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:芝"
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し",
"3": "様",
"pos1": "adjectival ending",
"sort": "しざま",
"t2": "kind, type",
"tr1": "shi",
"tr2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "し (shi, adjectival ending) + 様 (sama, “kind, type”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sama",
"2": "zama",
"sort": "しざま"
},
"expansion": "The sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芝"
},
"expansion": "芝",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芝",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "芝",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芝"
},
"expansion": "芝",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"3": "on'yomi",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of し (shi, adjectival ending) + 様 (sama, “kind, type”). The sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The kanji 芝 was used as an ateji, probably based on its on'yomi of shi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しざま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しざま"
},
"expansion": "芝(しざま) • (shizama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 9 9 9 9 9 2 15 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 9 9 9 9 9 2 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 7 7 7 7 7 3 13 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 10 10 10 10 10 1 11 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is the nomenclature used in the grammar devised by 富士谷成章 (Fujitani Nariakira), a classical Japanese scholar and grammarian in the middle Edo period. Modern i adjectives still had the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) ending in -shi in the mid-Edo period, hence Fujitani's description of these as the “shi-type” of adjective."
}
],
"glosses": [
"“shi-type”, referring to the i adjective in Japanese grammar, specifically the ク活用 (ku katsuyō, “ku inflection”), corresponding to modern Japanese adjectives ending in -i but not -shii"
],
"id": "en-芝-ja-noun-SW0S3I8f",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"ク活用",
"ク活用#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, obsolete) “shi-type”, referring to the i adjective in Japanese grammar, specifically the ク活用 (ku katsuyō, “ku inflection”), corresponding to modern Japanese adjectives ending in -i but not -shii"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕiza̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a type of mushroom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "芝",
"tr": "*chi"
},
"expansion": "芝 (*chi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "芝",
"tr": "zhī"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 芝 (zhī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 芝 (*chi). Compare modern Mandarin 芝 (zhī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "芝(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 22 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shikangeta",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
],
[
"翫",
"かん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"駄",
"た"
]
],
"word": "芝翫下駄: a type of geta sandal popular in the Edo period"
},
{
"english": "a particular stripe pattern for kimono, popular in the Edo period",
"roman": "Shikanjima",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
],
[
"翫",
"かん"
],
[
"縞",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "芝翫縞"
},
{
"english": "a color for dying cloth, a slightly reddish-purple shade of chestnut",
"roman": "Shikancha",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
],
[
"翫",
"かん"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "芝翫茶"
},
{
"roman": "shisen ennen",
"word": "芝仙延年: a theme for traditional painting in China"
},
{
"word": "Korea"
},
{
"word": "and Japan"
},
{
"roman": "mannentake",
"word": "depicting the 万年茸 mushroom"
},
{
"word": "pine"
},
{
"word": "and rocky crag"
},
{
"roman": "shisenshukuju",
"word": "芝仙祝寿: a theme for traditional painting in China"
},
{
"english": "the birds",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"word": "bamboo"
},
{
"word": "and plum trees"
},
{
"roman": "mannentake",
"word": "芝草: alternate for 万年茸"
},
{
"roman": "shibi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
],
[
"眉",
"び"
]
],
"word": "芝眉: an honorific term for referring to someone else's face"
},
{
"roman": "shiran",
"word": "芝蘭: fragrant grass"
},
{
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
],
"word": "an excellent person"
},
{
"roman": "mannentake",
"word": "霊芝: alternate for 万年茸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the 万年茸 (mannentake) mushroom"
],
"id": "en-芝-ja-affix-viRX7iBf",
"links": [
[
"万年茸",
"万年茸#Japanese"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various surnames.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しはざき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shihazaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しはざき"
},
"expansion": "芝(しはざき) • (Shihazaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-芝-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various surnames.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しばさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shibasaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しばさき"
},
"expansion": "芝(しばさき) • (Shibasaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-芝-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various surnames.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しばざき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shibazaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しばざき"
},
"expansion": "芝(しばざき) • (Shibazaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-芝-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various surnames.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しばたか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shibataka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しばたか"
},
"expansion": "芝(しばたか) • (Shibataka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-芝-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "지",
"tr": "ji"
},
"expansion": "芝 • (ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "지",
"mr": "chi",
"rv": "ji",
"y": "ci"
},
"expansion": "芝 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-芝-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-芝-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sānzhī",
"word": "三芝"
},
{
"word": "劉蘭芝"
},
{
"word": "刘兰芝"
},
{
"word": "張芝"
},
{
"word": "张芝"
},
{
"word": "得挹芝眉"
},
{
"roman": "pan-chi",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "斑芝"
},
{
"word": "焚芝"
},
{
"word": "焚芝鋤蕙"
},
{
"word": "焚芝锄蕙"
},
{
"word": "王仙芝"
},
{
"word": "瑞芝"
},
{
"word": "紫芝"
},
{
"word": "紫芝眉宇"
},
{
"word": "肉芝"
},
{
"word": "芝儀"
},
{
"word": "芝仪"
},
{
"roman": "Zhījiāgē",
"word": "芝加哥"
},
{
"word": "芝宇"
},
{
"word": "芝標"
},
{
"word": "芝标"
},
{
"word": "芝焚蕙嘆"
},
{
"word": "芝焚蕙叹"
},
{
"word": "芝田"
},
{
"word": "芝眉"
},
{
"word": "芝艾俱焚"
},
{
"roman": "zhīcǎo",
"word": "芝草"
},
{
"word": "芝草無根"
},
{
"word": "芝草无根"
},
{
"word": "芝蘭"
},
{
"word": "芝兰"
},
{
"word": "芝蘭之化"
},
{
"word": "芝兰之化"
},
{
"word": "芝蘭之室"
},
{
"word": "芝兰之室"
},
{
"word": "芝蘭氣味"
},
{
"word": "芝兰气味"
},
{
"word": "芝蘭玉樹"
},
{
"word": "芝兰玉树"
},
{
"word": "芝顏"
},
{
"word": "芝颜"
},
{
"roman": "zhīma",
"word": "芝麻"
},
{
"roman": "zhīmaguān",
"word": "芝麻官"
},
{
"roman": "zhīmaxiǎoshì",
"word": "芝麻小事"
},
{
"roman": "zhīmayóu",
"word": "芝麻油"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīmawān",
"word": "芝麻灣"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīmawān",
"word": "芝麻湾"
},
{
"word": "芝麻秸"
},
{
"roman": "zhīmahù",
"word": "芝麻糊"
},
{
"roman": "zhīma lǜdòu",
"word": "芝麻綠豆"
},
{
"roman": "zhīma lǜdòu",
"word": "芝麻绿豆"
},
{
"roman": "zhīmajiàng",
"word": "芝麻醬"
},
{
"roman": "zhīmajiàng",
"word": "芝麻酱"
},
{
"word": "鄭芝龍"
},
{
"word": "郑芝龙"
},
{
"word": "野芝麻"
},
{
"word": "雲芝"
},
{
"word": "云芝"
},
{
"roman": "língzhī",
"word": "靈芝"
},
{
"roman": "língzhī",
"word": "灵芝"
},
{
"word": "龍芝茶"
},
{
"word": "龙芝茶"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tjɯ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "艹",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艹 (“grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "之//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjɯ</span>"
},
"expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "之",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ) – a type of plant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "靈芝／灵芝 ― língzhī ― lingzhi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lingzhi; Ganoderma"
],
"links": [
[
"lingzhi",
"lingzhi"
],
[
"Ganoderma",
"Ganoderma#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "芷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 芷"
],
"links": [
[
"芷",
"芷#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 芝麻 (zhīma, “sesame”)."
],
"links": [
[
"芝麻",
"芝麻#Chinese"
],
[
"sesame",
"sesame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 芝城 (Zhīchéng, “city of Chicago”)."
],
"links": [
[
"芝城",
"芝城#Chinese"
],
[
"Chicago",
"Chicago"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciĕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhr¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "z"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zii´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhr¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjɯ/"
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しざま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しば",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しは",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しはざき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しば",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しばさき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しばざき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しばたか",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turf, lawn, grass"
],
"links": [
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shiba",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"word": "芝草: longer form of 芝"
},
{
"roman": "shibai",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "芝居"
},
{
"roman": "shibai",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "芝屋: archaic synonym of 芝居"
},
{
"roman": "shibafu",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"生",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "芝生"
},
{
"roman": "shibafu",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"生",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "芝地: synonym of 芝生"
},
{
"roman": "shibaimo",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"芋",
"いも"
]
],
"word": "芝芋"
},
{
"roman": "shibahiki",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"引",
"ひき"
]
],
"word": "芝引"
},
{
"roman": "shibaura",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"浦",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "芝浦"
},
{
"roman": "shibaura",
"word": "芝浜: synonym of 芝浦"
},
{
"word": "or a type of rakugo"
},
{
"roman": "shibabi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "芝火"
},
{
"roman": "shiba ebi",
"word": "芝蝦"
},
{
"roman": "shiba ebi",
"word": "芝海老"
},
{
"roman": "shiba kari",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"刈",
"かり"
]
],
"word": "芝刈"
},
{
"roman": "shiba kariki",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"刈",
"かり"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "芝刈機"
},
{
"roman": "shiba okoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"起",
"おこし"
]
],
"word": "芝起"
},
{
"roman": "shiba no migiri",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"砌",
"みぎり"
]
],
"word": "芝の砌"
},
{
"roman": "shibai uta",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"唄",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "芝居唄"
},
{
"roman": "shibai e",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"word": "芝居絵"
},
{
"roman": "shibaigakari",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"掛",
"がかり"
]
],
"word": "芝居掛"
},
{
"roman": "shibaigi",
"word": "芝居気"
},
{
"roman": "shibaige",
"word": "芝居気"
},
{
"roman": "shibaigi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "芝居心: synonym of 芝居気"
},
{
"roman": "shibaiza",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "芝居座"
},
{
"roman": "shibaiko",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "芝居子"
},
{
"roman": "shibai mono",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "芝居者"
},
{
"roman": "shibai sakamori",
"word": "芝居酒盛"
},
{
"roman": "shiba sakamori",
"word": "芝酒盛"
},
{
"roman": "shibaigoya",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"小",
"ご"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "芝居小屋"
},
{
"roman": "shibaijimiru",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"染",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "芝居染みる"
},
{
"roman": "shibaisen",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "芝居銭"
},
{
"roman": "shibaijaya",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"茶",
"ぢゃ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "芝居茶屋"
},
{
"roman": "shibai machi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
]
],
"word": "芝居町"
},
{
"roman": "shibai tōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "芝居唐人"
},
{
"roman": "shibai tonbi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"鳶",
"とんび"
]
],
"word": "芝居鳶"
},
{
"roman": "shibai banzuke",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"付",
"づけ"
]
],
"word": "芝居番付"
},
{
"roman": "shibaibanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"話",
"ばなし"
]
],
"word": "芝居話"
},
{
"roman": "shibazakana",
"word": "芝魚"
},
{
"roman": "shibazakana",
"word": "芝肴"
},
{
"roman": "shiba kurabe",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"競",
"くらべ"
]
],
"word": "芝競"
},
{
"roman": "shiba tsunagi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"繋",
"つなぎ"
]
],
"word": "芝繋"
},
{
"roman": "shibami",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "芝見"
},
{
"roman": "shibahara",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "芝原"
},
{
"roman": "shiba kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "芝公園"
},
{
"roman": "shibazai",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"采",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "芝采"
},
{
"roman": "shibana",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "芝菜"
},
{
"roman": "shibazakura",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"桜",
"ざくら"
]
],
"word": "芝桜"
},
{
"roman": "shibayama",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "芝山"
},
{
"english": "a group of kofun tombs in Chiba Prefecture",
"roman": "Shibayama Kofun-gun",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"墳",
"ふん"
],
[
"群",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "芝山古墳群"
},
{
"roman": "shibani",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "芝煮"
},
{
"roman": "shibate",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "芝手"
},
{
"roman": "shibachōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"手",
"ちょう"
],
[
"水",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "芝手水"
},
{
"roman": "noyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"焼",
"やき"
],
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"焼",
"やき"
]
],
"word": "芝焼: synonym of 野焼"
},
{
"roman": "Shiba Daijingū",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "芝大神宮"
},
{
"roman": "Shiba Daijingū",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "芝神明: synonym of 芝大神宮"
},
{
"roman": "Shiba Shinmei Matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "芝神明祭"
},
{
"roman": "shibasuge",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"菅",
"すげ"
]
],
"word": "芝菅"
},
{
"roman": "shibasuri",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"摺",
"すり"
]
],
"word": "芝摺"
},
{
"roman": "shibakiri",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"切",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "芝切"
},
{
"roman": "Shibakiri Shinji",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"切",
"きり"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "芝切神事"
},
{
"roman": "Shiba Zenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "芝全交"
},
{
"roman": "Shiba Sukehiro",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"祐",
"すけ"
],
[
"泰",
"ひろ"
]
],
"word": "芝祐泰"
},
{
"roman": "shiba uchi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"打",
"うち"
]
],
"word": "芝打"
},
{
"roman": "shiba uchinaga",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"打",
"うち"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "芝打長"
},
{
"roman": "amitake",
"word": "芝茸: synonym of 網茸"
},
{
"word": "a type of mushroom"
},
{
"roman": "shibatsuiji",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"築",
"つい"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "芝築地"
},
{
"roman": "shiba dengaku",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "芝田楽"
},
{
"roman": "shiba doi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "芝土居"
},
{
"roman": "shibatsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"突",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "芝突"
},
{
"roman": "Takigi Nō",
"word": "芝能: synonym of 薪能"
},
{
"word": "a type of Noh play"
},
{
"roman": "shibaha",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "芝派"
},
{
"roman": "shibano",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "芝野"
},
{
"roman": "shibaya",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"矢",
"や"
]
],
"word": "芝矢"
},
{
"english": "an academy of Western learning in the late Edo period",
"roman": "Shirandō",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
],
[
"蘭",
"らん"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "芝蘭堂"
},
{
"roman": "Shiba Rikyū",
"word": "芝離宮: an imperial villa"
},
{
"word": "formerly located on the shores of the bay in Minato-ku, Tōkyō"
},
{
"word": "later converted into a park"
},
{
"english": "dew on grass",
"roman": "shiba tsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "芝露"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芝"
},
"expansion": "芝",
"name": "lang"
},
{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しば"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "fungus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "芝麻",
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"name": "m"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "grass",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. One of the oldest attested words in the Japanese language, used in the Man'yōshū and Nihon Shoki.\nThis character usually means a type of fungus in Chinese. However, it was also used phonetically in 芝麻 (*chimæ, “sesame”) (modern Mandarin 芝麻 (zhīmá)), and it seems that the Japanese use of this character for the sense of grass may have come from this sesame sense in Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しば"
},
"expansion": "芝(しば) • (shiba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The anemone flowers on grassy Miura Point; if we hadn't seen each other, I probably wouldn't be so in love.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3508",
"roman": "Shibatsuki no Miurasaki naru netsukogusa ahi mizu araba are kohi meyamo.",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"付",
"つき"
],
[
"乃",
"の"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"宇",
"う"
],
[
"良",
"ら"
],
[
"佐",
"さ"
],
[
"伎",
"き"
],
[
"奈流",
"なる"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"都",
"つ"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"佐",
"さ"
],
[
"安",
"あ"
],
[
"比",
"ひ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"受",
"ず"
],
[
"安",
"あ"
],
[
"良",
"ら"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
],
[
"安",
"あ"
],
[
"礼",
"れ"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"米",
"め"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"母",
"も"
]
],
"text": "芝付乃 御宇良佐伎奈流 根都古具佐 安比見受安良婆 安礼古非米夜母。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, turf, green"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shibami): hiding in the grass and spying on one's enemies or scouting out the situation; a spy in the grass",
"word": "芝見"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 芝見 (shibami): hiding in the grass and spying on one's enemies or scouting out the situation; a spy in the grass"
],
"links": [
[
"芝見",
"芝見#Japanese"
],
[
"hiding",
"hiding"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"spying",
"spying"
],
[
"enemies",
"enemies"
],
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:芝"
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芝"
},
"expansion": "芝",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-",
"sort": "しば"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fungus"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "芝麻",
"3": "",
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},
"expansion": "芝麻 (*chimæ, “sesame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "芝麻",
"tr": "zhīmá"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "grass",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. One of the oldest attested words in the Japanese language, used in the Man'yōshū and Nihon Shoki.\nThis character usually means a type of fungus in Chinese. However, it was also used phonetically in 芝麻 (*chimæ, “sesame”) (modern Mandarin 芝麻 (zhīmá)), and it seems that the Japanese use of this character for the sense of grass may have come from this sesame sense in Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しば"
},
"expansion": "芝(しば) • (Shiba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:芝"
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芝"
},
"expansion": "芝",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しば"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "fungus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "芝麻",
"3": "",
"4": "sesame",
"tr": "*chimæ"
},
"expansion": "芝麻 (*chimæ, “sesame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "芝麻",
"tr": "zhīmá"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 芝麻 (zhīmá)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "grass",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. One of the oldest attested words in the Japanese language, used in the Man'yōshū and Nihon Shoki.\nThis character usually means a type of fungus in Chinese. However, it was also used phonetically in 芝麻 (*chimæ, “sesame”) (modern Mandarin 芝麻 (zhīmá)), and it seems that the Japanese use of this character for the sense of grass may have come from this sesame sense in Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝する",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "芝し",
"roman": "shiba shi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芝した",
"roman": "shiba shita",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芝し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "芝しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しばしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しばされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "芝させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しばできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "芝しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しばしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "芝しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しばします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "芝した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しばした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shita",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "芝して",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しばして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "芝すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しばすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba sureba",
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"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"word": "芝見"
}
],
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"芝見",
"芝見#Japanese"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"enemies",
"enemies"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:芝"
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "し",
"3": "様",
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"name": "compound"
},
{
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"2": "連濁"
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"3": "on'yomi",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of し (shi, adjectival ending) + 様 (sama, “kind, type”). The sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The kanji 芝 was used as an ateji, probably based on its on'yomi of shi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しざま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しざま"
},
"expansion": "芝(しざま) • (shizama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is the nomenclature used in the grammar devised by 富士谷成章 (Fujitani Nariakira), a classical Japanese scholar and grammarian in the middle Edo period. Modern i adjectives still had the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) ending in -shi in the mid-Edo period, hence Fujitani's description of these as the “shi-type” of adjective."
}
],
"glosses": [
"“shi-type”, referring to the i adjective in Japanese grammar, specifically the ク活用 (ku katsuyō, “ku inflection”), corresponding to modern Japanese adjectives ending in -i but not -shii"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"ク活用",
"ク活用#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, obsolete) “shi-type”, referring to the i adjective in Japanese grammar, specifically the ク活用 (ku katsuyō, “ku inflection”), corresponding to modern Japanese adjectives ending in -i but not -shii"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕiza̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shikangeta",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
],
[
"翫",
"かん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"駄",
"た"
]
],
"word": "芝翫下駄: a type of geta sandal popular in the Edo period"
},
{
"english": "a particular stripe pattern for kimono, popular in the Edo period",
"roman": "Shikanjima",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
],
[
"翫",
"かん"
],
[
"縞",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "芝翫縞"
},
{
"english": "a color for dying cloth, a slightly reddish-purple shade of chestnut",
"roman": "Shikancha",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
],
[
"翫",
"かん"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "芝翫茶"
},
{
"roman": "shisen ennen",
"word": "芝仙延年: a theme for traditional painting in China"
},
{
"word": "Korea"
},
{
"word": "and Japan"
},
{
"roman": "mannentake",
"word": "depicting the 万年茸 mushroom"
},
{
"word": "pine"
},
{
"word": "and rocky crag"
},
{
"roman": "shisenshukuju",
"word": "芝仙祝寿: a theme for traditional painting in China"
},
{
"english": "the birds",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"word": "bamboo"
},
{
"word": "and plum trees"
},
{
"roman": "mannentake",
"word": "芝草: alternate for 万年茸"
},
{
"word": "a type of mushroom"
},
{
"roman": "shibi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
],
[
"眉",
"び"
]
],
"word": "芝眉: an honorific term for referring to someone else's face"
},
{
"roman": "shiran",
"word": "芝蘭: fragrant grass"
},
{
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
],
"word": "an excellent person"
},
{
"roman": "mannentake",
"word": "霊芝: alternate for 万年茸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "芝",
"tr": "*chi"
},
"expansion": "芝 (*chi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "芝",
"tr": "zhī"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 芝 (zhī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 芝 (*chi). Compare modern Mandarin 芝 (zhī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "芝(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"the 万年茸 (mannentake) mushroom"
],
"links": [
[
"万年茸",
"万年茸#Japanese"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various surnames.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しはざき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shihazaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しはざき"
},
"expansion": "芝(しはざき) • (Shihazaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various surnames.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しばさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shibasaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しばさき"
},
"expansion": "芝(しばさき) • (Shibasaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various surnames.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しばざき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shibazaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しばざき"
},
"expansion": "芝(しばざき) • (Shibazaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various surnames.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しばたか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shibataka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しばたか"
},
"expansion": "芝(しばたか) • (Shibataka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "지",
"tr": "ji"
},
"expansion": "芝 • (ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "지",
"mr": "chi",
"rv": "ji",
"y": "ci"
},
"expansion": "芝 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"芝 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese, 6 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 廿戈弓人 (TINO), four-corner 4430₇, composition ⿱艹之)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"之",
"之#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芝"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "芝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.