"芝" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡si³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sz̩⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sz̩¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡si⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sie⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡si⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡si³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡si⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡si⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡si⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sɯ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sz̩³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/, /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/, /t͡siː⁵⁵/, /t͡si³³/, /t͡sz̩⁴²/, /t͡sɨ²⁴/, /t͡sz̩⁴⁴/, /t͡sz̩¹¹/, /t͡si⁵⁴/, /t͡sie⁵⁵/, /t͡si⁴⁴/, /t͡si³³/, /t͡si⁴⁴/, /t͡si⁴⁴/, /t͡si⁴⁴/, /t͡sɯ³³/, /t͡sz̩⁵³/, /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³/, /t͡sz̩³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhī [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zhi¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zi¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zi¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zi¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], zi¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chṳ̂ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zi¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], zi¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], cí, ciĕ, chi [Hokkien, POJ], ze¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹tsy, zhr¹, zhī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jr̄ [Mandarin, Yale], jy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжи [Mandarin, Palladius], čži [Mandarin, Palladius], z [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], zi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jī [Cantonese, Yale], dzi¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zi¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], zi¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chṳ̂ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zii´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zi¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], cí [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ciĕ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsṳ [POJ, Teochew], ¹tsy [Wu], tsy^平 [Wu], ¹tsr [Wu], /t͡sz̩⁵³/ [Wu], zhr¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tsyi [Middle-Chinese], /*tjɯ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ) – a type of plant. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tjɯ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯ), {{m|zh|艸//|艹|grass|tr=-}} 艹 (“grass”), {{m|zh|之//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *tjɯ</span>}} 之 (OC *tjɯ), {{Han compound|艸|之|alt1=艹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=grass}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 芝
  1. lingzhi; Ganoderma
    Sense id: en-芝-zh-character-vQ3kFmmJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 4 3 23 18 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 60 4 3 23 10
  2. Alternative form of 芷 Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-芝-zh-character-lVOd2t95
  3. Used in 芝麻 (zhīma, “sesame”).
    Sense id: en-芝-zh-character-TtVJbtJh
  4. Used in 芝城 (Zhīchéng, “city of Chicago”).
    Sense id: en-芝-zh-character--C4km8kd
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-芝-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三芝 (Sānzhī), 劉蘭芝, 刘兰芝, 張芝, 张芝, 得挹芝眉, 斑芝 (pan-chi) [Min-Nan], 焚芝, 焚芝鋤蕙, 焚芝锄蕙, 王仙芝, 瑞芝, 紫芝, 紫芝眉宇, 肉芝, 芝儀, 芝仪, 芝加哥 (Zhījiāgē), 芝宇, 芝標, 芝标, 芝焚蕙嘆, 芝焚蕙叹, 芝田, 芝眉, 芝艾俱焚, 芝草 (zhīcǎo), 芝草無根, 芝草无根, 芝蘭, 芝兰, 芝蘭之化, 芝兰之化, 芝蘭之室, 芝兰之室, 芝蘭氣味, 芝兰气味, 芝蘭玉樹, 芝兰玉树, 芝顏, 芝颜, 芝麻 (zhīma), 芝麻官 (zhīmaguān), 芝麻小事 (zhīmaxiǎoshì), 芝麻油 (zhīmayóu), 芝麻灣 (Zhīmawān), 芝麻湾 (Zhīmawān), 芝麻秸, 芝麻糊 (zhīmahù), 芝麻綠豆 (zhīma lǜdòu), 芝麻绿豆 (zhīma lǜdòu), 芝麻醬 (zhīmajiàng), 芝麻酱 (zhīmajiàng), 鄭芝龍, 郑芝龙, 野芝麻, 雲芝, 云芝, 靈芝 (língzhī), 灵芝 (língzhī), 龍芝茶, 龙芝茶

Download JSON data for 芝 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sānzhī",
      "word": "三芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劉蘭芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刘兰芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "張芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "张芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得挹芝眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pan-chi",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "斑芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "焚芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "焚芝鋤蕙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "焚芝锄蕙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王仙芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瑞芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紫芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紫芝眉宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肉芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝儀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝仪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhījiāgē",
      "word": "芝加哥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝焚蕙嘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝焚蕙叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝艾俱焚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīcǎo",
      "word": "芝草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝草無根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝草无根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝蘭之化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝兰之化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝蘭之室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝兰之室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝蘭氣味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝兰气味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝蘭玉樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝兰玉树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝顏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝颜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīma",
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīmaguān",
      "word": "芝麻官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīmaxiǎoshì",
      "word": "芝麻小事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīmayóu",
      "word": "芝麻油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhīmawān",
      "word": "芝麻灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhīmawān",
      "word": "芝麻湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芝麻秸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīmahù",
      "word": "芝麻糊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīma lǜdòu",
      "word": "芝麻綠豆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīma lǜdòu",
      "word": "芝麻绿豆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīmajiàng",
      "word": "芝麻醬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīmajiàng",
      "word": "芝麻酱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭芝龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郑芝龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雲芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "云芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língzhī",
      "word": "靈芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língzhī",
      "word": "灵芝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龍芝茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龙芝茶"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tjɯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "艹",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艹 (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "之//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjɯ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "之",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ) – a type of plant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "芝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 4 3 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 4 3 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "靈芝/灵芝 ― língzhī ― lingzhi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lingzhi; Ganoderma"
      ],
      "id": "en-芝-zh-character-vQ3kFmmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lingzhi",
          "lingzhi"
        ],
        [
          "Ganoderma",
          "Ganoderma#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "芷"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 芷"
      ],
      "id": "en-芝-zh-character-lVOd2t95",
      "links": [
        [
          "芷",
          "芷#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 芝麻 (zhīma, “sesame”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-芝-zh-character-TtVJbtJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "芝麻",
          "芝麻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 芝城 (Zhīchéng, “city of Chicago”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-芝-zh-character--C4km8kd",
      "links": [
        [
          "芝城",
          "芝城#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chicago",
          "Chicago"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-芝-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciĕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhr¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "z"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhr¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sānzhī",
      "word": "三芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "劉蘭芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "刘兰芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "張芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "张芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "得挹芝眉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pan-chi",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "斑芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚芝鋤蕙"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚芝锄蕙"
    },
    {
      "word": "王仙芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑞芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫芝眉宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝儀"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝仪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhījiāgē",
      "word": "芝加哥"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝標"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝标"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝焚蕙嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝焚蕙叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝田"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝艾俱焚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīcǎo",
      "word": "芝草"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝草無根"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝草无根"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝蘭"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝兰"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝蘭之化"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝兰之化"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝蘭之室"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝兰之室"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝蘭氣味"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝兰气味"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝蘭玉樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝兰玉树"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝顏"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝颜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīma",
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīmaguān",
      "word": "芝麻官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīmaxiǎoshì",
      "word": "芝麻小事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīmayóu",
      "word": "芝麻油"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīmawān",
      "word": "芝麻灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīmawān",
      "word": "芝麻湾"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝麻秸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīmahù",
      "word": "芝麻糊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīma lǜdòu",
      "word": "芝麻綠豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīma lǜdòu",
      "word": "芝麻绿豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīmajiàng",
      "word": "芝麻醬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīmajiàng",
      "word": "芝麻酱"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭芝龍"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑芝龙"
    },
    {
      "word": "野芝麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "云芝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língzhī",
      "word": "靈芝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língzhī",
      "word": "灵芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "龍芝茶"
    },
    {
      "word": "龙芝茶"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tjɯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "艹",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艹 (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "之//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjɯ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "之",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ) – a type of plant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "芝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "靈芝/灵芝 ― língzhī ― lingzhi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lingzhi; Ganoderma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lingzhi",
          "lingzhi"
        ],
        [
          "Ganoderma",
          "Ganoderma#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "芷"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 芷"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "芷",
          "芷#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 芝麻 (zhīma, “sesame”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "芝麻",
          "芝麻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 芝城 (Zhīchéng, “city of Chicago”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "芝城",
          "芝城#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chicago",
          "Chicago"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciĕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhr¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "z"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhr¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芝"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "芝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.