"罵" meaning in All languages combined

See 罵 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ma⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /maː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ma⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /mɑ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /mẽ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan], /mẽ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /me²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /mɛ²¹/ [Hokkien, Penang], /mɛ̃²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ma⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Philippines], /mã³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /mã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /ma²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /mã²²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /mã³³/ [Hokkien, Lukang], /mẽ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mä⁵¹/, /ma⁴⁴/, /maː²²/, /ma⁵⁵/, /mɑ²¹³/, /mẽ³³/, /mẽ²²/, /me²²/, /mɛ²¹/, /mɛ̃²²/, /ma⁴¹/, /mã³³/, /mã⁴¹/, /ma²²/, /mã²²/, /mã³³/, /mẽ¹¹/, /mo²³/ Chinese transliterations: mà [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ma⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ма [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ma [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], maa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ma [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], má, mē [Hokkien, POJ], mēe [Hokkien, POJ], mā [Hokkien, POJ], mǎ [Hokkien, POJ], mī [Hokkien, POJ], mên⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶mo, mà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ma⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mà [Mandarin, Yale], mah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ма [Mandarin, Palladius], ma [Mandarin, Palladius], mah [Cantonese, Yale], maa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ma⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ma [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ma [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ma⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], má [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], mē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], me [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ma [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mǎ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mēⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶mo [Wu], mo^去 [Wu], ³mo [Wu], /mo²³/ [Wu], maeX [Middle-Chinese], maeH [Middle-Chinese], /*C.mˤra-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*mraːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*mraːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs) : semantic 网 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs), {{m|zh|网//|||tr=-}} 网, {{m|zh|馬//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *mraːʔ</span>}} 馬 (OC *mraːʔ), {{Han compound|网|馬|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs) : semantic 网 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 罵
  1. to chide; to blame
    Sense id: en-罵-zh-character-baJ~vWd- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 84 0 16 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 84 0 16
  2. to curse; to swear
    Sense id: en-罵-zh-character-KPBaK-YC
  3. to scold
    Sense id: en-罵-zh-character-PmBIye2t Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 44 0 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Guilin], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Malaysia], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 屌 vulgar [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 屌 vulgar [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, Kam-Tin-Weitou], [Cantonese, Macau], [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], [Cantonese, Huadu, Guangzhou, Huashan], [Cantonese, Conghua, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], [Cantonese, Foshan], [Cantonese, Nanhai, Foshan, Shatou], [Cantonese, Foshan, Shunde], [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], [Cantonese, Gaoming, Foshan, Mingcheng], [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], [Cantonese, Qianshan, Zhuhai], [Cantonese, Doumen, Zhuhai], [Cantonese, Baisha, Jiangmen], [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], [Cantonese, Heshan, Yayao], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Bao'an, Shajing, Shenzhen], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], [Hakka, Shatoujiao, Shenzhen], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Hakka, Dabu, Singapore], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jian'ou], [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Quanzhou], [Jinjiang], [Zhangzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Zhao'an], [Taipei], , [Kaohsiung], [Yilan], [Lukang], [Taichung], [Tainan], [Kinmen], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], 姦 vulgar [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], 𧮙 [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], [Jieyang], [Singapore, Teochew], [Wenchang], [Hainanese, Singapore], [Wu, Suzhou], 𧮙 [Wu, Ningbo], 𧮙 [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiang, Shuangfeng] Derived forms: 亂罵 (luànmà), 乱骂 (luànmà), 冷嘲熱罵, 冷嘲热骂, 千咒萬罵, 千咒万骂, 叱罵 (chìmà), 叱骂 (chìmà), 叫罵 (jiàomà), 叫骂 (jiàomà), 呵佛罵祖, 呵佛骂祖, 咒罵 (zhòumà), 咒骂 (zhòumà), 唾罵 (tuòmà), 唾骂 (tuòmà), 嘲罵, 嘲骂, 嘲諷漫罵, 嘲讽漫骂, 嚷罵, 嚷骂, 大罵 (dàmà), 大骂 (dàmà), 嫚罵 (mànmà), 嫚骂 (mànmà), 嬉笑怒罵 (xīxiàonùmà), 嬉笑怒骂 (xīxiàonùmà), 徐母罵曹, 徐母骂曹, 怨世罵時, 怨世骂时, 怒罵 (nùmà), 怒骂 (nùmà), 打人罵狗, 打人骂狗, 打情罵俏 (dǎqíngmàqiào), 打情骂俏 (dǎqíngmàqiào), 打情罵趣, 打情骂趣, 打罵 (dǎmà), 打骂 (dǎmà), 打罵教育, 打骂教育, 打街罵巷, 打街骂巷, 拍案怒罵, 拍案怒骂, 指桑罵槐 (zhǐsāngmàhuái), 指桑骂槐 (zhǐsāngmàhuái), 指豬罵狗, 指猪骂狗, 指雞罵狗, 指鸡骂狗, 挨打受罵, 挨打受骂, 挨罵 (áimà), 挨骂 (áimà), 捉雞罵狗, 捉鸡骂狗, 捱罵, 捱骂, 擊鼓罵曹, 击鼓骂曹, 斥罵 (chìmà), 斥骂 (chìmà), 毆罵 (ōumà), 殴骂 (ōumà), 海罵, 海骂, 漫罵 (mànmà), 漫骂 (mànmà), 灌夫罵坐, 灌夫骂坐, 當面唾罵, 当面唾骂, 痛罵 (tòngmà), 痛骂 (tòngmà), 發風罵坐, 发风骂坐, 相罵 (xiāngmà), 相骂 (xiāngmà), 破口大罵 (pòkǒudàmà), 破口大骂 (pòkǒudàmà), 穢罵, 秽骂, 笑罵, 笑骂, 笑罵從汝, 笑骂从汝, 笑罵由他, 笑骂由他, 笞罵, 笞骂, 素口罵人, 素口骂人, 罵人 (màrén), 骂人 (màrén), 罵名 (màmíng), 骂名 (màmíng), 罵坐, 骂坐, 罵坐灌夫, 骂坐灌夫, 罵大街 (màdàjiē), 骂大街 (màdàjiē), 罵娘 (màniáng), 骂娘 (màniáng), 罵山門, 骂山门, 罵戰, 骂战, 罵架, 骂架, 罵殿, 骂殿, 罵毛延壽, 骂毛延寿, 罵爺罵媽, 骂爷骂妈, 罵罵咧咧, 骂骂咧咧, 罵罵括括, 骂骂括括, 罵街 (màjiē), 骂街 (màjiē), 罵詈, 骂詈, 臭罵 (chòumà), 臭骂 (chòumà), 訶佛罵祖, 诃佛骂祖, 詈罵 (lìmà), 詈骂 (lìmà), 詛罵, 诅骂, 詬罵 (gòumà), 诟骂 (gòumà), 謾罵 (mànmà), 谩骂 (mànmà), 謾罵叫囂, 谩骂叫嚣, 責罵 (zémà), 责骂 (zémà), 賀后罵殿, 贺后骂殿, 辱罵 (rǔmà), 辱骂 (rǔmà), 連說帶罵, 连说带骂, 開罵 (kāimà), 开骂 (kāimà)

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ba̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), ba [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=は'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|罵}} 罵 (MC maeX|maeH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|ば}} 罵(ば) • (ba)
  1. abuse; insult
    Sense id: en-罵-ja-affix-EZ4JvAiW Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 100 0

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss

Character [Korean]

IPA: [mɛ(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [me̞(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 꾸짖을 매 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 마〯 (mǎ) (Yale: mǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|罵}} 罵 (MC maeX|maeH), {{m|okm|마〯}} 마〯 (mǎ), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/雜語|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|마〯|mǎ|雜語}} Recorded as Middle Korean 마〯 (mǎ) (Yale: mǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|꾸짖다|꾸짖을|매}} 罵 (eumhun 꾸짖을 매 (kkujijeul mae))
  1. Hanja form of 매 (“to scold”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: to scold) Derived forms: 매도 (maedo) (alt: 罵倒), 매성 (maeseong) (alt: 罵聲), 모매 (momae) (alt: 侮罵), 타매 (tamae) (alt: 唾罵)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 罵 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 田中尸手火 (WLSQF), four-corner 6032₇, composition ⿱罒馬) Related terms: (english: Variant form), [Chinese, Simplified]

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: mạ [Hán-Nôm], mắng [Hán-Nôm], [Hán-Nôm], mựa [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-罵-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 罵 meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "罵 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 田中尸手火 (WLSQF), four-corner 6032₇, composition ⿱罒馬)"
      ],
      "id": "en-罵-mul-character-kAQy60aF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "罒",
          "罒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "馬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Variant form",
          "word": "駡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chinese",
            "Simplified"
          ],
          "word": "骂"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "luànmà",
      "word": "亂罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "luànmà",
      "word": "乱骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冷嘲熱罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冷嘲热骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "千咒萬罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "千咒万骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàomà",
      "word": "叫罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàomà",
      "word": "叫骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "呵佛罵祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "呵佛骂祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòumà",
      "word": "咒罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòumà",
      "word": "咒骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuòmà",
      "word": "唾罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuòmà",
      "word": "唾骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嘲罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嘲骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嘲諷漫罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嘲讽漫骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嚷罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嚷骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàmà",
      "word": "大罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàmà",
      "word": "大骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "嫚罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "嫚骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīxiàonùmà",
      "word": "嬉笑怒罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīxiàonùmà",
      "word": "嬉笑怒骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徐母罵曹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徐母骂曹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "怨世罵時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "怨世骂时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nùmà",
      "word": "怒罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nùmà",
      "word": "怒骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打人罵狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打人骂狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎqíngmàqiào",
      "word": "打情罵俏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎqíngmàqiào",
      "word": "打情骂俏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打情罵趣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打情骂趣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎmà",
      "word": "打罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎmà",
      "word": "打骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打罵教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打骂教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打街罵巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打街骂巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拍案怒罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拍案怒骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
      "word": "指桑罵槐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
      "word": "指桑骂槐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "指豬罵狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "指猪骂狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "指雞罵狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "指鸡骂狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "挨打受罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "挨打受骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "áimà",
      "word": "挨罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "áimà",
      "word": "挨骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "捉雞罵狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "捉鸡骂狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "捱罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "捱骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "擊鼓罵曹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "击鼓骂曹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōumà",
      "word": "毆罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōumà",
      "word": "殴骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "海罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "海骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "漫罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "漫骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灌夫罵坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灌夫骂坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "當面唾罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "当面唾骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "發風罵坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "发风骂坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngmà",
      "word": "相罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngmà",
      "word": "相骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòkǒudàmà",
      "word": "破口大罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòkǒudàmà",
      "word": "破口大骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "穢罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "秽骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "笑罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "笑骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "笑罵從汝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "笑骂从汝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "笑罵由他"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "笑骂由他"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "笞罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "笞骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "素口罵人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "素口骂人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màrén",
      "word": "罵人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màrén",
      "word": "骂人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màmíng",
      "word": "罵名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màmíng",
      "word": "骂名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骂坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵坐灌夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骂坐灌夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màdàjiē",
      "word": "罵大街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màdàjiē",
      "word": "骂大街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màniáng",
      "word": "罵娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màniáng",
      "word": "骂娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵山門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骂山门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骂战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骂架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骂殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵毛延壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骂毛延寿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵爺罵媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骂爷骂妈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵罵咧咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骂骂咧咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵罵括括"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骂骂括括"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màjiē",
      "word": "罵街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màjiē",
      "word": "骂街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵詈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骂詈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chòumà",
      "word": "臭罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chòumà",
      "word": "臭骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "訶佛罵祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "诃佛骂祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìmà",
      "word": "詈罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìmà",
      "word": "詈骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "詛罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "诅骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòumà",
      "word": "詬罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòumà",
      "word": "诟骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "謾罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "谩骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "謾罵叫囂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "谩骂叫嚣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "賀后罵殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贺后骂殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǔmà",
      "word": "辱罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǔmà",
      "word": "辱骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "連說帶罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "连说带骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāimà",
      "word": "開罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāimà",
      "word": "开骂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "网//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "网",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "馬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mraːʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "网",
        "2": "馬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs) : semantic 网 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs) : semantic 网 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "罵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chide; to blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-罵-zh-character-baJ~vWd-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chide",
          "chide"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curse; to swear"
      ],
      "id": "en-罵-zh-character-KPBaK-YC",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-罵-zh-character-PmBIye2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.mˤra-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mraːs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mēe /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mǎ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.mˤra-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mraːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "啳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "啳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "噘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "抽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "噘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "插"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "屌 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "插"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "屌 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanhai",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "嗌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Baisha",
        "Jiangmen"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dabu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "詈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嚗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "詈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "詈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "詈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "姦 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "𧮙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "𧮙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𧮙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "謴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "咒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "咒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-罵-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "は'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "罵"
      },
      "expansion": "罵 (MC maeX|maeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "罵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "罵",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ば"
      },
      "expansion": "罵(ば) • (ba)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse; insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-罵-ja-affix-EZ4JvAiW",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "罵"
      },
      "expansion": "罵 (MC maeX|maeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "마〯"
      },
      "expansion": "마〯 (mǎ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "마〯",
        "2": "mǎ",
        "3": "雜語"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 마〯 (mǎ) (Yale: mǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 마〯 (mǎ) (Yale: mǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "꾸짖을 매",
      "roman": "kkujijeul mae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꾸짖다",
        "2": "꾸짖을",
        "3": "매"
      },
      "expansion": "罵 (eumhun 꾸짖을 매 (kkujijeul mae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to scold",
          "word": "매"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "罵倒",
          "roman": "maedo",
          "word": "매도"
        },
        {
          "alt": "罵聲",
          "roman": "maeseong",
          "word": "매성"
        },
        {
          "alt": "侮罵",
          "roman": "momae",
          "word": "모매"
        },
        {
          "alt": "唾罵",
          "roman": "tamae",
          "word": "타매"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 매 (“to scold”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-罵-ko-character-QNMsBsEV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "매",
          "매#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mạ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mắng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mà",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mựa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-罵-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "luànmà",
      "word": "亂罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànmà",
      "word": "乱骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "冷嘲熱罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "冷嘲热骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "千咒萬罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "千咒万骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàomà",
      "word": "叫罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàomà",
      "word": "叫骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "呵佛罵祖"
    },
    {
      "word": "呵佛骂祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòumà",
      "word": "咒罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòumà",
      "word": "咒骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuòmà",
      "word": "唾罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuòmà",
      "word": "唾骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘲罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘲骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘲諷漫罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘲讽漫骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚷罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚷骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàmà",
      "word": "大罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàmà",
      "word": "大骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "嫚罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "嫚骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīxiàonùmà",
      "word": "嬉笑怒罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīxiàonùmà",
      "word": "嬉笑怒骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "徐母罵曹"
    },
    {
      "word": "徐母骂曹"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨世罵時"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨世骂时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nùmà",
      "word": "怒罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nùmà",
      "word": "怒骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "打人罵狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "打人骂狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎqíngmàqiào",
      "word": "打情罵俏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎqíngmàqiào",
      "word": "打情骂俏"
    },
    {
      "word": "打情罵趣"
    },
    {
      "word": "打情骂趣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎmà",
      "word": "打罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎmà",
      "word": "打骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "打罵教育"
    },
    {
      "word": "打骂教育"
    },
    {
      "word": "打街罵巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "打街骂巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "拍案怒罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "拍案怒骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
      "word": "指桑罵槐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
      "word": "指桑骂槐"
    },
    {
      "word": "指豬罵狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "指猪骂狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "指雞罵狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "指鸡骂狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "挨打受罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "挨打受骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áimà",
      "word": "挨罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áimà",
      "word": "挨骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "捉雞罵狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "捉鸡骂狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "捱罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "捱骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊鼓罵曹"
    },
    {
      "word": "击鼓骂曹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōumà",
      "word": "毆罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōumà",
      "word": "殴骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "海罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "海骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "漫罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "漫骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "灌夫罵坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "灌夫骂坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "當面唾罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "当面唾骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "發風罵坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "发风骂坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngmà",
      "word": "相罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngmà",
      "word": "相骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòkǒudàmà",
      "word": "破口大罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòkǒudàmà",
      "word": "破口大骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "穢罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "秽骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑罵從汝"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑骂从汝"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑罵由他"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑骂由他"
    },
    {
      "word": "笞罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "笞骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "素口罵人"
    },
    {
      "word": "素口骂人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màrén",
      "word": "罵人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màrén",
      "word": "骂人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màmíng",
      "word": "罵名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màmíng",
      "word": "骂名"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵坐灌夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂坐灌夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màdàjiē",
      "word": "罵大街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màdàjiē",
      "word": "骂大街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màniáng",
      "word": "罵娘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màniáng",
      "word": "骂娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵山門"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂山门"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂战"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵架"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂架"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵殿"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂殿"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵毛延壽"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂毛延寿"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵爺罵媽"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂爷骂妈"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵罵咧咧"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂骂咧咧"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵罵括括"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂骂括括"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màjiē",
      "word": "罵街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màjiē",
      "word": "骂街"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵詈"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂詈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chòumà",
      "word": "臭罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chòumà",
      "word": "臭骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "訶佛罵祖"
    },
    {
      "word": "诃佛骂祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìmà",
      "word": "詈罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìmà",
      "word": "詈骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "詛罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "诅骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòumà",
      "word": "詬罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòumà",
      "word": "诟骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "謾罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànmà",
      "word": "谩骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "謾罵叫囂"
    },
    {
      "word": "谩骂叫嚣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "賀后罵殿"
    },
    {
      "word": "贺后骂殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǔmà",
      "word": "辱罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǔmà",
      "word": "辱骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "連說帶罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "连说带骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimà",
      "word": "開罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimà",
      "word": "开骂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "网//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "网",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "馬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mraːʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "网",
        "2": "馬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs) : semantic 网 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs) : semantic 网 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "罵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chide; to blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chide",
          "chide"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curse; to swear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.mˤra-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mraːs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mēe /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mǎ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.mˤra-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mraːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "啳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "啳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "噘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "通"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "抽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "噘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "插"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "屌 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "插"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "屌 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanhai",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "嗌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Baisha",
        "Jiangmen"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "數"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dabu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "詈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嚗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "詈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "詈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "詈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "姦 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "𧮙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "𧮙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𧮙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "謴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "咒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "反"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "咒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "罵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading め",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading め",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ば",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ののし-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ば",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ののし-る",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 罵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 罵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "は'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "罵"
      },
      "expansion": "罵 (MC maeX|maeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "罵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "罵",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ば"
      },
      "expansion": "罵(ば) • (ba)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abuse; insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "罵倒",
      "roman": "maedo",
      "word": "매도"
    },
    {
      "alt": "罵聲",
      "roman": "maeseong",
      "word": "매성"
    },
    {
      "alt": "侮罵",
      "roman": "momae",
      "word": "모매"
    },
    {
      "alt": "唾罵",
      "roman": "tamae",
      "word": "타매"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "罵"
      },
      "expansion": "罵 (MC maeX|maeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "마〯"
      },
      "expansion": "마〯 (mǎ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "마〯",
        "2": "mǎ",
        "3": "雜語"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 마〯 (mǎ) (Yale: mǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 마〯 (mǎ) (Yale: mǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "꾸짖을 매",
      "roman": "kkujijeul mae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꾸짖다",
        "2": "꾸짖을",
        "3": "매"
      },
      "expansion": "罵 (eumhun 꾸짖을 매 (kkujijeul mae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to scold",
          "word": "매"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 매 (“to scold”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "매",
          "매#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Variant form",
      "word": "駡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Simplified"
      ],
      "word": "骂"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "罵 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 田中尸手火 (WLSQF), four-corner 6032₇, composition ⿱罒馬)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "罒",
          "罒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "馬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mạ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mắng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mà",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mựa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "罵"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": "started on line 83, detected on line 93"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": "started on line 83, detected on line 93"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "罵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "罵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.