See mạ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mạ meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*s-maːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-maːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*maʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *maʔ (“seed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "မ",
"3": "",
"4": "seed, kernel",
"tr": "mɛ̀ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Mon မ (mɛ̀ˀ, “seed, kernel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*hamaa",
"3": "",
"4": "seed; breed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hamaa (“seed; breed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "mma"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh mma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semelai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "má"
},
"expansion": "má",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giống má"
},
"expansion": "giống má",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lúa má"
},
"expansion": "lúa má",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thuế má"
},
"expansion": "thuế má",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-maːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *maʔ (“seed”); cognate with Old Mon ma (modern Mon မ (mɛ̀ˀ, “seed, kernel”), Proto-Katuic *hamaa (“seed; breed”) (whence Pacoh mma) and possibly Semelai smaʔ (\"person\").\nCompare also the má element in giống má, lúa má, thuế má.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣟭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥡗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥢂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣟭, 𥡗, 𥢂"
},
"expansion": "mạ • (𣟭, 𥡗, 𥢂)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣟭, 𥡗, 𥢂"
},
"expansion": "mạ • (𣟭, 𥡗, 𥢂)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "vi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice seedlings"
],
"id": "en-mạ-vi-noun-dHqr9R4J",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"seedlings",
"seedlings"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mạ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "mạ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*maʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *maʔ (“mother”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *maʔ (“mother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mạ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mạ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 49 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "vi:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 73 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "vi:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "vi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother; mom"
],
"id": "en-mạ-vi-noun-xD-pbBD~",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) mother; mom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "mợ"
},
{
"word": "mẹ"
},
{
"word": "má"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mạ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "mạ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "鎷"
},
"expansion": "mạ • (鎷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鎷"
},
"expansion": "mạ • (鎷)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "vi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gild",
"text": "mạ vàng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plate (with a metal)"
],
"id": "en-mạ-vi-verb-Wbpmn9~S",
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mạ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "mạ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Metals",
"vi:Parents",
"vi:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*s-maːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-maːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*maʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *maʔ (“seed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "မ",
"3": "",
"4": "seed, kernel",
"tr": "mɛ̀ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Mon မ (mɛ̀ˀ, “seed, kernel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*hamaa",
"3": "",
"4": "seed; breed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hamaa (“seed; breed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "mma"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh mma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semelai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "má"
},
"expansion": "má",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giống má"
},
"expansion": "giống má",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lúa má"
},
"expansion": "lúa má",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thuế má"
},
"expansion": "thuế má",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-maːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *maʔ (“seed”); cognate with Old Mon ma (modern Mon မ (mɛ̀ˀ, “seed, kernel”), Proto-Katuic *hamaa (“seed; breed”) (whence Pacoh mma) and possibly Semelai smaʔ (\"person\").\nCompare also the má element in giống má, lúa má, thuế má.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣟭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥡗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥢂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣟭, 𥡗, 𥢂"
},
"expansion": "mạ • (𣟭, 𥡗, 𥢂)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣟭, 𥡗, 𥢂"
},
"expansion": "mạ • (𣟭, 𥡗, 𥢂)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice seedlings"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"seedlings",
"seedlings"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mạ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "mạ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Metals",
"vi:Parents",
"vi:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*maʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *maʔ (“mother”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *maʔ (“mother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mạ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mạ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"mother; mom"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) mother; mom"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mạ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "mợ"
},
{
"word": "mẹ"
},
{
"word": "má"
}
],
"word": "mạ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Metals",
"vi:Parents",
"vi:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "鎷"
},
"expansion": "mạ • (鎷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鎷"
},
"expansion": "mạ • (鎷)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gild",
"text": "mạ vàng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plate (with a metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mạ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BA%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "mạ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.