See 礼 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 礼 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "れ"
},
"expansion": "れ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana"
},
"expansion": "(Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "れ (Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "レ"
},
"expansion": "レ",
"name": "l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Katakana character derived from man'yōgana"
},
"expansion": "(Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "レ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"礼 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈火山 (IFU), four-corner 3221₀, composition ⿰礻乚(U+793C) or ⿰示乚(U+FA18))"
],
"id": "en-礼-mul-character-xMTN-aPW",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"礻",
"礻#Translingual"
],
[
"乚",
"乚#Translingual"
],
[
"示",
"示#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "禮"
}
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "禮*"
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "zh-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《干祿字書》//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "《干祿字書》",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "干祿字書",
"pref": "《",
"suf": "》"
},
"expansion": "《干祿字書》",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮",
"f": "示",
"f2": "豊",
"t": "礻",
"t2": "乚"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 禮 (示 → 礻 and 豊 → 乚)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on an ancient form of 禮 recorded in Shuowen as . In regular script, the earliest record can be traced back to the Tang dynasty orthographical dictionary Ganlu Zishu 《干祿字書》.\nIn modern form: Simplified from 禮 (示 → 礻 and 豊 → 乚).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 礼 – see 禮 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“ritual",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"禮"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"id": "en-礼-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Listed in the 1946 tōyō kanji as a shinjitai of 禮.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禮",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rebun-tō",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "礼文島"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manners; etiquette"
],
"id": "en-礼-ja-character-76y0i9Nw",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reiki",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "礼記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reihai",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"拝",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "礼拝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reigi",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "礼儀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reisō",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "礼装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "礼服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reiosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "礼をする"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮 (MC lejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 禮 (MC lejX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礼",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れい"
},
"expansion": "礼(れい) • (rei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stand up! Bow! Sit down! (sequence used to greet teachers in school)",
"roman": "Kiritsu! Rei! Chakuseki!",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "起立！礼！着席！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow, the gesture of bending at the waist"
],
"id": "en-礼-ja-noun-OA5xbOtc",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"bend",
"bend#Verb"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "o-jigi",
"ruby": [
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"sense": "bow",
"word": "お辞儀"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of thanks or gratitude"
],
"id": "en-礼-ja-noun-SvC9ahGz",
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "o-rei",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お礼"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a slight bow",
"roman": "eshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"え"
],
[
"釈",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "会釈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a nod to a person",
"roman": "mokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "目礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a silent bow",
"roman": "mokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"黙",
"もく"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "黙礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a respectful bow, a low bow",
"roman": "saikeirei",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "最敬礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōtō",
"word": "叩頭: a deep bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a kowtow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a bow where one touches one's head to the floor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ground"
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "례",
"roman": "rye",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "예",
"roman": "ye",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "례",
"2": "",
"3": "예"
},
"expansion": "礼 (eum 례 (rye), South Korea 예 (ye))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "禮"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 禮"
],
"id": "en-礼-ko-character-hftLhm7j",
"links": [
[
"禮",
"禮#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "礼: Hán Việt readings: lễ 礼: Nôm readings: lạy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lẫy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lấy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trễ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lẻ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lãi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lễ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rẻ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trẻ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rẽ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lẩy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lệ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lưỡi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lẽ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lởi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lỡi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trẩy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lể",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "禮"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 禮"
],
"id": "en-礼-vi-character-hftLhm7j",
"links": [
[
"禮",
"禮#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "禮*"
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《干祿字書》//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
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"expansion": "《干祿字書》",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "干祿字書",
"pref": "《",
"suf": "》"
},
"expansion": "《干祿字書》",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮",
"f": "示",
"f2": "豊",
"t": "礻",
"t2": "乚"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 禮 (示 → 礻 and 豊 → 乚)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on an ancient form of 禮 recorded in Shuowen as . In regular script, the earliest record can be traced back to the Tang dynasty orthographical dictionary Ganlu Zishu 《干祿字書》.\nIn modern form: Simplified from 禮 (示 → 礻 and 豊 → 乚).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 礼 – see 禮 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“ritual",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"禮"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Dungan verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Gan verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Jin verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Taishanese verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Teochew verbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Wu verbs"
],
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading らい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いや",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うや",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うやま-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Body language"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rebun-tō",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "礼文島"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Listed in the 1946 tōyō kanji as a shinjitai of 禮.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禮",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manners; etiquette"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Body language"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"いや"
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Body language"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "reiki",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "礼記"
},
{
"roman": "reihai",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"拝",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "礼拝"
},
{
"roman": "reigi",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "礼儀"
},
{
"roman": "reisō",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "礼装"
},
{
"roman": "reifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "礼服"
},
{
"roman": "reiosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "礼をする"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮 (MC lejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 禮 (MC lejX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礼",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れい"
},
"expansion": "礼(れい) • (rei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stand up! Bow! Sit down! (sequence used to greet teachers in school)",
"roman": "Kiritsu! Rei! Chakuseki!",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "起立！礼！着席！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow, the gesture of bending at the waist"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"bend",
"bend#Verb"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an expression of thanks or gratitude"
],
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-jigi",
"ruby": [
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"sense": "bow",
"word": "お辞儀"
},
{
"roman": "o-rei",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お礼"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"english": "a slight bow",
"roman": "eshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"え"
],
[
"釈",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "会釈"
},
{
"english": "a nod to a person",
"roman": "mokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "目礼"
},
{
"english": "a silent bow",
"roman": "mokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"黙",
"もく"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "黙礼"
},
{
"english": "a respectful bow, a low bow",
"roman": "saikeirei",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "最敬礼"
},
{
"roman": "kōtō",
"word": "叩頭: a deep bow"
},
{
"word": "a kowtow"
},
{
"word": "a bow where one touches one's head to the floor"
},
{
"word": "ground"
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "례",
"roman": "rye",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "예",
"roman": "ye",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "례",
"2": "",
"3": "예"
},
"expansion": "礼 (eum 례 (rye), South Korea 예 (ye))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "禮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hanja variant forms",
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 禮"
],
"links": [
[
"禮",
"禮#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "れ"
},
"expansion": "れ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana"
},
"expansion": "(Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "れ (Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "レ"
},
"expansion": "レ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Katakana character derived from man'yōgana"
},
"expansion": "(Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "レ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "禮"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"礼 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈火山 (IFU), four-corner 3221₀, composition ⿰礻乚(U+793C) or ⿰示乚(U+FA18))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"礻",
"礻#Translingual"
],
[
"乚",
"乚#Translingual"
],
[
"示",
"示#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "礼: Hán Việt readings: lễ 礼: Nôm readings: lạy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lẫy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lấy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trễ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lẻ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lãi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lễ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rẻ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trẻ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rẽ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lẩy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lệ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lưỡi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lẽ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lởi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lỡi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trẩy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lể",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "禮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 禮"
],
"links": [
[
"禮",
"禮#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 礼 – see 禮 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 礼 – see 禮 (“ritual; rite; ceremony; rules of etiquette; rules of propriety; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and ancient form of 禮). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"礼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "礼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: rite",
"path": [
"礼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "礼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ceremony",
"path": [
"礼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "礼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: rules of etiquette",
"path": [
"礼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "礼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: rules of propriety",
"path": [
"礼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "礼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"礼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "礼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified and ancient form of 禮",
"path": [
"礼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "礼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"礼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "礼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '礼: Hán Việt readings: lễ 礼: Nôm readings: lạy' in '礼: Hán Việt readings: lễ 礼: Nôm readings: lạy, lẫy, lấy, trễ, lẻ, lãi, lễ, rẻ, trẻ, rẽ, lẩy, lệ, lưỡi, lẽ, lởi, lỡi, trẩy, lể'",
"path": [
"礼"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "礼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "礼/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 礼\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\", \"ja:Body language\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"いや\"], \"word\": \"礼\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "礼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.