See 礼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 礼 meaning in Japanese (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "禮",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Listed in the 1946 tōyō kanji as a shinjitai of 禮.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禮",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rebun-tō",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "礼文島"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manners; etiquette"
],
"id": "en-礼-ja-character-76y0i9Nw",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reiki",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "礼記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reihai",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"拝",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "礼拝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reigi",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "礼儀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reisō",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "礼装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "礼服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reiosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "礼をする"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いや"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮 (MC lejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 禮 (MC lejX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礼",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れい"
},
"expansion": "礼(れい) • (rei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"いや"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stand up! Bow! Sit down! (sequence used to greet teachers in school)",
"roman": "Kiritsu! Rei! Chakuseki!",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "起立！礼！着席！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow, the gesture of bending at the waist"
],
"id": "en-礼-ja-noun-OA5xbOtc",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"bend",
"bend#Verb"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "o-jigi",
"ruby": [
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"sense": "bow",
"word": "お辞儀"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 40 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of thanks or gratitude"
],
"id": "en-礼-ja-noun-SvC9ahGz",
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "o-rei",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お礼"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a slight bow",
"roman": "eshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"え"
],
[
"釈",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "会釈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a nod to a person",
"roman": "mokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "目礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a silent bow",
"roman": "mokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"黙",
"もく"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "黙礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a respectful bow, a low bow",
"roman": "saikeirei",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "最敬礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōtō",
"word": "叩頭: a deep bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a kowtow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a bow where one touches one's head to the floor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ground"
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading らい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いや",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うや",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うやま-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Body language"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rebun-tō",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "礼文島"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "禮",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Listed in the 1946 tōyō kanji as a shinjitai of 禮.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禮",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manners; etiquette"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Body language"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "reiki",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "礼記"
},
{
"roman": "reihai",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"拝",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "礼拝"
},
{
"roman": "reigi",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "礼儀"
},
{
"roman": "reisō",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "礼装"
},
{
"roman": "reifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "礼服"
},
{
"roman": "reiosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "礼をする"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いや"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮 (MC lejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 禮 (MC lejX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礼",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れい"
},
"expansion": "礼(れい) • (rei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"いや"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stand up! Bow! Sit down! (sequence used to greet teachers in school)",
"roman": "Kiritsu! Rei! Chakuseki!",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "起立！礼！着席！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow, the gesture of bending at the waist"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"bend",
"bend#Verb"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an expression of thanks or gratitude"
],
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-jigi",
"ruby": [
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"sense": "bow",
"word": "お辞儀"
},
{
"roman": "o-rei",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お礼"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"english": "a slight bow",
"roman": "eshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"え"
],
[
"釈",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "会釈"
},
{
"english": "a nod to a person",
"roman": "mokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "目礼"
},
{
"english": "a silent bow",
"roman": "mokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"黙",
"もく"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "黙礼"
},
{
"english": "a respectful bow, a low bow",
"roman": "saikeirei",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "最敬礼"
},
{
"roman": "kōtō",
"word": "叩頭: a deep bow"
},
{
"word": "a kowtow"
},
{
"word": "a bow where one touches one's head to the floor"
},
{
"word": "ground"
}
],
"word": "礼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"礼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "礼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.