See lẽ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "vi",
"3": "lẽ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese lẽ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese lẽ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lẽ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lẽ",
"name": "mtq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lẽ phái"
},
{
"word": "lẽ tha"
},
{
"word": "lẽ tlời"
},
{
"word": "lỉ lẽ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason; rationale; argument"
],
"id": "en-lẽ-mtq-noun-QtihKBb6",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "lẽ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "理"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "理//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lí</i>",
"t": "reason",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "理",
"2": "reason",
"3": "lí",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "mlẽ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mlẽ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí).\nFrom Middle Vietnamese mlẽ, which was borrowed from a Sinitic form predating Middle Chinese and preserving the complex onset.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨤧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "理",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠲥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "nhẽ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨤧, 理, 𠲥"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𨤧, 理, 𠲥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨤧, 理, 𠲥"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𨤧, 理, 𠲥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chẳng lẽ"
},
{
"word": "có lẽ"
},
{
"word": "đáng lẽ"
},
{
"word": "hết lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lẽ nào"
},
{
"word": "lẽ phải"
},
{
"word": "lẽ ra"
},
{
"word": "lí lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lời lẽ"
},
{
"word": "vỡ lẽ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason; rationale; argument"
],
"id": "en-lẽ-vi-noun-QtihKBb6",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lẽ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "lẽ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥙪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥛭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥙪, 𥛭"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𥙪, 𥛭)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥙪, 𥛭"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𥙪, 𥛭)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "second wife; concubine",
"word": "vợ lẽ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "vợ cả"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "làm lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lẽ mọn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to be a concubine",
"text": "làm lẽ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for vợ lẽ (“second wife; concubine”)."
],
"id": "en-lẽ-vi-adj-5fCcTXlR",
"links": [
[
"vợ lẽ",
"vợ lẽ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lẽ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lẽ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lẽ phái"
},
{
"word": "lẽ tha"
},
{
"word": "lẽ tlời"
},
{
"word": "lỉ lẽ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "vi",
"3": "lẽ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese lẽ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese lẽ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lẽ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lẽ",
"name": "mtq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"Muong lemmas",
"Muong nouns",
"Muong terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Muong terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"reason; rationale; argument"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "lẽ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chẳng lẽ"
},
{
"word": "có lẽ"
},
{
"word": "đáng lẽ"
},
{
"word": "hết lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lẽ nào"
},
{
"word": "lẽ phải"
},
{
"word": "lẽ ra"
},
{
"word": "lí lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lời lẽ"
},
{
"word": "vỡ lẽ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "理"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "理//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lí</i>",
"t": "reason",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "理",
"2": "reason",
"3": "lí",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "mlẽ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mlẽ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí).\nFrom Middle Vietnamese mlẽ, which was borrowed from a Sinitic form predating Middle Chinese and preserving the complex onset.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨤧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "理",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠲥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "nhẽ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨤧, 理, 𠲥"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𨤧, 理, 𠲥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨤧, 理, 𠲥"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𨤧, 理, 𠲥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reason; rationale; argument"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lẽ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "lẽ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "vợ cả"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "làm lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lẽ mọn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥙪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥛭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥙪, 𥛭"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𥙪, 𥛭)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥙪, 𥛭"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𥙪, 𥛭)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "second wife; concubine",
"word": "vợ lẽ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to be a concubine",
"text": "làm lẽ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for vợ lẽ (“second wife; concubine”)."
],
"links": [
[
"vợ lẽ",
"vợ lẽ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lẽ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lẽ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lẽ meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.