See lẽ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lẽ meaning in Vietnamese (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "理//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lí</i>",
"t": "reason",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "理",
"2": "reason",
"3": "lí",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "mlẽ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mlẽ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí).\nBased on Middle Vietnamese mlẽ, this word was borrowed from a Sinitic form predated Middle Chinese that preserved complex onset.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨤧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "理",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠲥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨤧, 理, 𠲥"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𨤧, 理, 𠲥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨤧, 理, 𠲥"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𨤧, 理, 𠲥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chẳng lẽ"
},
{
"word": "có lẽ"
},
{
"word": "đáng lẽ"
},
{
"word": "hết lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lẽ nào"
},
{
"word": "lẽ phải"
},
{
"word": "lẽ ra"
},
{
"word": "lí lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lời lẽ"
},
{
"word": "vỡ lẽ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason; rationale; argument"
],
"id": "en-lẽ-vi-noun-QtihKBb6",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "nhẽ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lẽ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "lẽ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥙪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥛭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥙪, 𥛭"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𥙪, 𥛭)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥙪, 𥛭"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𥙪, 𥛭)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "second wife; concubine",
"word": "vợ lẽ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "vợ cả"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "làm lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lẽ mọn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be a concubine",
"text": "làm lẽ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for vợ lẽ (“second wife; concubine”)."
],
"id": "en-lẽ-vi-adj-5fCcTXlR",
"links": [
[
"vợ lẽ",
"vợ lẽ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lẽ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "lẽ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chẳng lẽ"
},
{
"word": "có lẽ"
},
{
"word": "đáng lẽ"
},
{
"word": "hết lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lẽ nào"
},
{
"word": "lẽ phải"
},
{
"word": "lẽ ra"
},
{
"word": "lí lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lời lẽ"
},
{
"word": "vỡ lẽ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "理//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lí</i>",
"t": "reason",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "理",
"2": "reason",
"3": "lí",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "mlẽ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mlẽ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 理 (“reason”, SV: lí).\nBased on Middle Vietnamese mlẽ, this word was borrowed from a Sinitic form predated Middle Chinese that preserved complex onset.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨤧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "理",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠲥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨤧, 理, 𠲥"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𨤧, 理, 𠲥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨤧, 理, 𠲥"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𨤧, 理, 𠲥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reason; rationale; argument"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lẽ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "nhẽ"
}
],
"word": "lẽ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "vợ cả"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "làm lẽ"
},
{
"word": "lẽ mọn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥙪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥛭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥙪, 𥛭"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𥙪, 𥛭)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥙪, 𥛭"
},
"expansion": "lẽ • (𥙪, 𥛭)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "second wife; concubine",
"word": "vợ lẽ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be a concubine",
"text": "làm lẽ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for vợ lẽ (“second wife; concubine”)."
],
"links": [
[
"vợ lẽ",
"vợ lẽ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lẽ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%E1%BA%BD.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "lẽ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.