See 爪 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 爪 meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "87",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "爪+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "竹中人",
"roman": "HLO",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "7223₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿸𠂆⿰丨乀",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "HLO",
"four": "72230",
"ids": "⿸𠂆⿰丨乀",
"rad": "爪",
"rn": "87",
"sn": "4"
},
"expansion": "爪 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹中人 (HLO), four-corner 7223₀, composition ⿸𠂆⿰丨乀)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "𫩜"
},
{
"word": "𢁬"
},
{
"word": "抓"
},
{
"word": "沠"
},
{
"word": "𤜶"
},
{
"word": "枛"
},
{
"word": "𤣺"
},
{
"word": "𥄄"
},
{
"word": "𮄨"
},
{
"word": "𧘷"
},
{
"word": "䖣"
},
{
"word": "𧠘"
},
{
"word": "𧦐"
},
{
"word": "䝖"
},
{
"word": "𬦦"
},
{
"word": "𮠜"
},
{
"word": "釽(𬬲)"
},
{
"word": "𤔗"
},
{
"word": "𩨢"
},
{
"word": "𪗢"
},
{
"word": "𦧍"
},
{
"word": "𧠙"
},
{
"word": "坕"
},
{
"word": "𦥝"
},
{
"word": "𫵕"
},
{
"word": "𦬔"
},
{
"word": "𢦞"
},
{
"word": "𪽫"
},
{
"word": "𮃹"
},
{
"word": "𤰰"
},
{
"word": "笊"
},
{
"word": "𮍕"
},
{
"word": "𢦼"
},
{
"word": "𤰲"
},
{
"word": "𩬐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #87, ⽖."
],
"id": "en-爪-mul-character-dxWZFQVe",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⽖",
"⽖#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "when used as a top radical",
"word": "爫"
}
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一鱗一爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一鳞一爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīlínbànzhǎo",
"word": "一鱗半爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīlínbànzhǎo",
"word": "一鳞半爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāzhuǎyú",
"word": "八爪魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāzhuǎyú",
"word": "八爪鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "展爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāngyáwǔzhǎo",
"word": "張牙舞爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāngyáwǔzhǎo",
"word": "张牙舞爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心膂爪牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuzhuǎ",
"word": "手爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "探爪兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "探爪儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "握拳透爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōnglínxīzhuǎ",
"word": "東鱗西爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōnglínxīzhuǎ",
"word": "东鳞西爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熊爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rèzhǎowā",
"word": "熱爪哇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rèzhǎowā",
"word": "热爪哇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎowā",
"word": "爪哇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎowārén",
"word": "爪哇人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhǎowāguó",
"word": "爪哇國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhǎowāguó",
"word": "爪哇国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪哇島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪哇岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪哇族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎozi",
"word": "爪子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎozìtóu",
"word": "爪字頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎozìtóu",
"word": "爪字头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪尋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪寻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪尖兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪尖儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎoyá",
"word": "爪牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪牙之士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪牙之將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪牙之将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪牙吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪牙官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪甲點金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪甲点金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪痕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪袖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪蹄類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪蹄类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "片鱗半爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "片鳞半爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "牙爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犬牙鷹爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犬牙鹰爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狗爪子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祿山之爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禄山之爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繫爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "系爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néngyálìzhǎo",
"word": "能牙利爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舞爪張牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舞爪张牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虎爪拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虎爪豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通眉長爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通眉长爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鉤爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钩爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鉤爪鋸牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钩爪锯牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鋸牙鉤爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "锯牙钩爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雞爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸡爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雞爪釘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸡爪钉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雪泥鴻爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雪泥鸿爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飛爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飞爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飛鴻雪爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飞鸿雪爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mózhǎo",
"word": "魔爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línzhǎo",
"word": "鱗爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línzhǎo",
"word": "鳞爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鱉爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳖爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳥爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸟爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fèngzhǎo",
"word": "鳳爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fèngzhǎo",
"word": "凤爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴻爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸿爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鵰心雁爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雕心雁爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鷹爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹰爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鷹爪功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹰爪功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鷹爪毛兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹰爪毛儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍爪書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙爪书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍爪槐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙爪槐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "爪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 12 5 5 22 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw (of animal, bird); talon; paw; nail"
],
"id": "en-爪-zh-character-a6QWxBIu",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"paw",
"paw"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab with claws"
],
"id": "en-爪-zh-character-dHsl8BXL",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) to grab with claws"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 12 5 5 22 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw-like object; foot (of an item)"
],
"id": "en-爪-zh-character-loD6qh89",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hand (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-爪-zh-character-AweEgJjK",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory or humorous) hand (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-爪-zh-character-auZamPiw",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) nail (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 12 5 5 22 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 0 0 21 12 11 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-爪-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "joa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄚˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chua³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "joal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуар"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžuar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑɻ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jáau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zao²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zua²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liao"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niao"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiao"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jióu"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sæ⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsraewX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤuʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsruːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiáu /"
},
{
"other": "/ niáu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑɻ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/liáu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sæ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsruːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "爪目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "爪耙仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "爪解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "爪鼻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "爪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 12 5 5 22 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claw; to scratch (with one's claw or nail)"
],
"id": "en-爪-zh-character-S6B~C2rT",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to claw; to scratch (with one's claw or nail)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 12 5 5 22 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for claw or scratch mark."
],
"id": "en-爪-zh-character-OyguZppC",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Classifier for claw or scratch mark."
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "niàu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liàu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ liàu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau²¹/"
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail, claw"
],
"id": "en-爪-ja-character-HV9~32ax",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tumay",
"sort": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tumay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *tumay. The standalone form of tsuma below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "爪(つめ) • (tsume)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "taka no tsume",
"ruby": [
[
"鷹",
"たか"
],
[
"爪",
"つめ"
]
],
"word": "鷹の爪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail; claw"
],
"id": "en-爪-ja-noun-b6InDcUP",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝme̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:爪"
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "端",
"3": "",
"4": "edge, side of something",
"tr": "tsuma"
},
"expansion": "端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "妻",
"3": "",
"4": "wife",
"pos": "original sense of “spouse”",
"tr": "tsuma"
},
"expansion": "妻 (tsuma, “wife”, original sense of “spouse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The root form of tsume above, generally only used in compounds. Cognate with 端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”) and 妻 (tsuma, “wife”, original sense of “spouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "つま"
},
"expansion": "爪(つま) • (tsuma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the sound of a stringed instrument when pluck with a pick or plectrum; the sound of a horse's hoofbeat",
"roman": "tsumaoto",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"word": "爪音"
},
{
"english": "to pluck with one's fingernail, such as a stringed instrument",
"roman": "tsumabiku",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"弾",
"び"
]
],
"word": "爪弾く"
},
{
"english": "to pick or break something off with one's fingernail",
"roman": "tsumaoru",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"折",
"お"
]
],
"word": "爪折る"
},
{
"word": "爪隠"
},
{
"english": "hiding one's claw; a kind of zōri grass sandal, where the front end extends and folds over the tops of the toe",
"roman": "tsumakakushi",
"word": "爪隠し"
},
{
"english": "tiptoe",
"roman": "tsumasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "爪先"
},
{
"english": "to pinch; to pick at; to pick something up with the tip of one's finger",
"roman": "tsumamu",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "摘まむ"
},
{
"english": "to pick something up with the tip of one's finger; to snip the tip off of something",
"roman": "tsumu",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "摘む"
},
{
"english": "to stumble",
"roman": "tsumazuku",
"ruby": [
[
"躓",
"つまず"
]
],
"word": "躓く"
},
{
"english": "a small toothpick",
"roman": "tsuma yōji",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"楊",
"よう"
],
[
"枝",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "爪楊枝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail; claw"
],
"id": "en-爪-ja-affix-b6InDcUP",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) nail; claw"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jaxun",
"3": "",
"4": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jaxun (“hundred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ (ǰaɣun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "зуу"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian зуу (zuu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Daur jau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Distantly related with Proto-Mongolic *jaxun (“hundred”), whence Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ (ǰaɣun) (> Mongolian зуу (zuu) and Daur jau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "numeral",
"tr": "jau"
},
"expansion": "爪 (jau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khitan",
"lang_code": "zkt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Khitan cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hundred (100)"
],
"id": "en-爪-zkt-num-9tJJbBTZ",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爪"
},
"expansion": "爪 (MC tsraewX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "조〮"
},
"expansion": "조〮 (cwó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상26A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "조〮",
"2": "cwo",
"3": "身體#상26A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 조〮 (cwó) (Yale: cwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 爪 (MC tsraewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 조〮 (cwó) (Yale: cwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "손톱 조",
"roman": "sontop jo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "손톱",
"2": "조"
},
"expansion": "爪 (eumhun 손톱 조 (sontop jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nail; claw",
"word": "조"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "假爪",
"roman": "gajo",
"word": "가조"
},
{
"alt": "有爪類",
"roman": "yujoryu",
"word": "유조류"
},
{
"alt": "有爪動物",
"roman": "yujodongmul",
"word": "유조동물"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조 (“nail; claw”)."
],
"id": "en-爪-ko-character-OAjwpde4",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trảo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trẩu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vuốt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trảu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-爪-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一鱗一爪"
},
{
"word": "一鳞一爪"
},
{
"roman": "yīlínbànzhǎo",
"word": "一鱗半爪"
},
{
"roman": "yīlínbànzhǎo",
"word": "一鳞半爪"
},
{
"roman": "bāzhuǎyú",
"word": "八爪魚"
},
{
"roman": "bāzhuǎyú",
"word": "八爪鱼"
},
{
"word": "冰爪"
},
{
"word": "展爪"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngyáwǔzhǎo",
"word": "張牙舞爪"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngyáwǔzhǎo",
"word": "张牙舞爪"
},
{
"word": "心膂爪牙"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuzhuǎ",
"word": "手爪"
},
{
"word": "探爪兒"
},
{
"word": "探爪儿"
},
{
"word": "握拳透爪"
},
{
"roman": "dōnglínxīzhuǎ",
"word": "東鱗西爪"
},
{
"roman": "dōnglínxīzhuǎ",
"word": "东鳞西爪"
},
{
"word": "熊爪"
},
{
"roman": "rèzhǎowā",
"word": "熱爪哇"
},
{
"roman": "rèzhǎowā",
"word": "热爪哇"
},
{
"word": "爪兒"
},
{
"word": "爪儿"
},
{
"word": "爪印"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎowā",
"word": "爪哇"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎowārén",
"word": "爪哇人"
},
{
"roman": "Zhǎowāguó",
"word": "爪哇國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhǎowāguó",
"word": "爪哇国"
},
{
"word": "爪哇島"
},
{
"word": "爪哇岛"
},
{
"word": "爪哇族"
},
{
"word": "爪塔"
},
{
"word": "爪士"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎozi",
"word": "爪子"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎozìtóu",
"word": "爪字頭"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎozìtóu",
"word": "爪字头"
},
{
"word": "爪尋"
},
{
"word": "爪寻"
},
{
"word": "爪尖兒"
},
{
"word": "爪尖儿"
},
{
"word": "爪枯"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎoyá",
"word": "爪牙"
},
{
"word": "爪牙之士"
},
{
"word": "爪牙之將"
},
{
"word": "爪牙之将"
},
{
"word": "爪牙吏"
},
{
"word": "爪牙官"
},
{
"word": "爪甲"
},
{
"word": "爪甲點金"
},
{
"word": "爪甲点金"
},
{
"word": "爪痕"
},
{
"word": "爪老"
},
{
"word": "爪袖"
},
{
"word": "爪角"
},
{
"word": "爪蹄類"
},
{
"word": "爪蹄类"
},
{
"word": "爪章"
},
{
"word": "片鱗半爪"
},
{
"word": "片鳞半爪"
},
{
"word": "牙爪"
},
{
"word": "犬牙鷹爪"
},
{
"word": "犬牙鹰爪"
},
{
"word": "狗爪子"
},
{
"word": "祿山之爪"
},
{
"word": "禄山之爪"
},
{
"word": "繫爪"
},
{
"word": "系爪"
},
{
"roman": "néngyálìzhǎo",
"word": "能牙利爪"
},
{
"word": "舞爪張牙"
},
{
"word": "舞爪张牙"
},
{
"word": "虎爪拳"
},
{
"word": "虎爪豆"
},
{
"word": "通眉長爪"
},
{
"word": "通眉长爪"
},
{
"word": "鉤爪"
},
{
"word": "钩爪"
},
{
"word": "鉤爪鋸牙"
},
{
"word": "钩爪锯牙"
},
{
"word": "鋸牙鉤爪"
},
{
"word": "锯牙钩爪"
},
{
"word": "雞爪"
},
{
"word": "鸡爪"
},
{
"word": "雞爪釘"
},
{
"word": "鸡爪钉"
},
{
"word": "雪泥鴻爪"
},
{
"word": "雪泥鸿爪"
},
{
"word": "飛爪"
},
{
"word": "飞爪"
},
{
"word": "飛鴻雪爪"
},
{
"word": "飞鸿雪爪"
},
{
"roman": "mózhǎo",
"word": "魔爪"
},
{
"roman": "línzhǎo",
"word": "鱗爪"
},
{
"roman": "línzhǎo",
"word": "鳞爪"
},
{
"word": "鱉爪"
},
{
"word": "鳖爪"
},
{
"word": "鳥爪"
},
{
"word": "鸟爪"
},
{
"roman": "fèngzhǎo",
"word": "鳳爪"
},
{
"roman": "fèngzhǎo",
"word": "凤爪"
},
{
"word": "鴻爪"
},
{
"word": "鸿爪"
},
{
"word": "鵰心雁爪"
},
{
"word": "雕心雁爪"
},
{
"word": "鷹爪"
},
{
"word": "鹰爪"
},
{
"word": "鷹爪功"
},
{
"word": "鹰爪功"
},
{
"word": "鷹爪毛兒"
},
{
"word": "鹰爪毛儿"
},
{
"word": "龍爪"
},
{
"word": "龙爪"
},
{
"word": "龍爪書"
},
{
"word": "龙爪书"
},
{
"word": "龍爪槐"
},
{
"word": "龙爪槐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "爪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"claw (of animal, bird); talon; paw; nail"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"paw",
"paw"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab with claws"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) to grab with claws"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"claw-like object; foot (of an item)"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hand (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory or humorous) hand (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) nail (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "joa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄚˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chua³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "joal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуар"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžuar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑɻ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jáau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zao²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zua²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liao"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niao"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiao"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jióu"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sæ⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsraewX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤuʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsruːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiáu /"
},
{
"other": "/ niáu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑɻ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/liáu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sæ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsruːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "爪目"
},
{
"word": "爪耙仔"
},
{
"word": "爪解"
},
{
"word": "爪鼻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "爪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to claw; to scratch (with one's claw or nail)"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to claw; to scratch (with one's claw or nail)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for claw or scratch mark."
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Classifier for claw or scratch mark."
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "niàu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liàu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ liàu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau²¹/"
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つめ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 爪",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail, claw"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 爪",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "taka no tsume",
"ruby": [
[
"鷹",
"たか"
],
[
"爪",
"つめ"
]
],
"word": "鷹の爪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tumay",
"sort": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tumay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *tumay. The standalone form of tsuma below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "爪(つめ) • (tsume)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail; claw"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝme̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:爪"
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 爪",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the sound of a stringed instrument when pluck with a pick or plectrum; the sound of a horse's hoofbeat",
"roman": "tsumaoto",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"word": "爪音"
},
{
"english": "to pluck with one's fingernail, such as a stringed instrument",
"roman": "tsumabiku",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"弾",
"び"
]
],
"word": "爪弾く"
},
{
"english": "to pick or break something off with one's fingernail",
"roman": "tsumaoru",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"折",
"お"
]
],
"word": "爪折る"
},
{
"word": "爪隠"
},
{
"english": "hiding one's claw; a kind of zōri grass sandal, where the front end extends and folds over the tops of the toe",
"roman": "tsumakakushi",
"word": "爪隠し"
},
{
"english": "tiptoe",
"roman": "tsumasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "爪先"
},
{
"english": "to pinch; to pick at; to pick something up with the tip of one's finger",
"roman": "tsumamu",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "摘まむ"
},
{
"english": "to pick something up with the tip of one's finger; to snip the tip off of something",
"roman": "tsumu",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "摘む"
},
{
"english": "to stumble",
"roman": "tsumazuku",
"ruby": [
[
"躓",
"つまず"
]
],
"word": "躓く"
},
{
"english": "a small toothpick",
"roman": "tsuma yōji",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"楊",
"よう"
],
[
"枝",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "爪楊枝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "端",
"3": "",
"4": "edge, side of something",
"tr": "tsuma"
},
"expansion": "端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "妻",
"3": "",
"4": "wife",
"pos": "original sense of “spouse”",
"tr": "tsuma"
},
"expansion": "妻 (tsuma, “wife”, original sense of “spouse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The root form of tsume above, generally only used in compounds. Cognate with 端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”) and 妻 (tsuma, “wife”, original sense of “spouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "つま"
},
"expansion": "爪(つま) • (tsuma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail; claw"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) nail; claw"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jaxun",
"3": "",
"4": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jaxun (“hundred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ (ǰaɣun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "зуу"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian зуу (zuu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Daur jau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Distantly related with Proto-Mongolic *jaxun (“hundred”), whence Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ (ǰaɣun) (> Mongolian зуу (zuu) and Daur jau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "numeral",
"tr": "jau"
},
"expansion": "爪 (jau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khitan",
"lang_code": "zkt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khitan cardinal numbers",
"Khitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Khitan lemmas",
"Khitan numerals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"hundred (100)"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "假爪",
"roman": "gajo",
"word": "가조"
},
{
"alt": "有爪類",
"roman": "yujoryu",
"word": "유조류"
},
{
"alt": "有爪動物",
"roman": "yujodongmul",
"word": "유조동물"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爪"
},
"expansion": "爪 (MC tsraewX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "조〮"
},
"expansion": "조〮 (cwó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상26A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "조〮",
"2": "cwo",
"3": "身體#상26A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 조〮 (cwó) (Yale: cwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 爪 (MC tsraewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 조〮 (cwó) (Yale: cwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "손톱 조",
"roman": "sontop jo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "손톱",
"2": "조"
},
"expansion": "爪 (eumhun 손톱 조 (sontop jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nail; claw",
"word": "조"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조 (“nail; claw”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "𫩜"
},
{
"word": "𢁬"
},
{
"word": "抓"
},
{
"word": "沠"
},
{
"word": "𤜶"
},
{
"word": "枛"
},
{
"word": "𤣺"
},
{
"word": "𥄄"
},
{
"word": "𮄨"
},
{
"word": "𧘷"
},
{
"word": "䖣"
},
{
"word": "𧠘"
},
{
"word": "𧦐"
},
{
"word": "䝖"
},
{
"word": "𬦦"
},
{
"word": "𮠜"
},
{
"word": "釽(𬬲)"
},
{
"word": "𤔗"
},
{
"word": "𩨢"
},
{
"word": "𪗢"
},
{
"word": "𦧍"
},
{
"word": "𧠙"
},
{
"word": "坕"
},
{
"word": "𦥝"
},
{
"word": "𫵕"
},
{
"word": "𦬔"
},
{
"word": "𢦞"
},
{
"word": "𪽫"
},
{
"word": "𮃹"
},
{
"word": "𤰰"
},
{
"word": "笊"
},
{
"word": "𮍕"
},
{
"word": "𢦼"
},
{
"word": "𤰲"
},
{
"word": "𩬐"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "87",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "爪+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "竹中人",
"roman": "HLO",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "7223₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿸𠂆⿰丨乀",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "HLO",
"four": "72230",
"ids": "⿸𠂆⿰丨乀",
"rad": "爪",
"rn": "87",
"sn": "4"
},
"expansion": "爪 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹中人 (HLO), four-corner 7223₀, composition ⿸𠂆⿰丨乀)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #87, ⽖."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⽖",
"⽖#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "when used as a top radical",
"word": "爫"
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trảo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trẩu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vuốt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trảu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Kangxi radical #87, ⽖.",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": "started on line 107, detected on line 117"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": "started on line 100, detected on line 117"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": "started on line 47, detected on line 117"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, vernacular)⁺'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary)⁺'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.