See 爪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 爪 meaning in Japanese (7.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail, claw"
],
"id": "en-爪-ja-character-HV9~32ax",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tumay",
"sort": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tumay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *tumay. The standalone form of tsuma below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "爪(つめ) • (tsume)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "taka no tsume",
"ruby": [
[
"鷹",
"たか"
],
[
"爪",
"つめ"
]
],
"word": "鷹の爪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail; claw"
],
"id": "en-爪-ja-noun-b6InDcUP",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝme̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:爪"
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "端",
"3": "",
"4": "edge, side of something",
"tr": "tsuma"
},
"expansion": "端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "妻",
"3": "",
"4": "wife",
"pos": "original sense of “spouse”",
"tr": "tsuma"
},
"expansion": "妻 (tsuma, “wife”, original sense of “spouse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The root form of tsume above, generally only used in compounds. Cognate with 端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”) and 妻 (tsuma, “wife”, original sense of “spouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "つま"
},
"expansion": "爪(つま) • (tsuma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the sound of a stringed instrument when pluck with a pick or plectrum; the sound of a horse's hoofbeat",
"roman": "tsumaoto",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"word": "爪音"
},
{
"english": "to pluck with one's fingernail, such as a stringed instrument",
"roman": "tsumabiku",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"弾",
"び"
]
],
"word": "爪弾く"
},
{
"english": "to pick or break something off with one's fingernail",
"roman": "tsumaoru",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"折",
"お"
]
],
"word": "爪折る"
},
{
"word": "爪隠"
},
{
"english": "hiding one's claw; a kind of zōri grass sandal, where the front end extends and folds over the tops of the toe",
"roman": "tsumakakushi",
"word": "爪隠し"
},
{
"english": "tiptoe",
"roman": "tsumasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "爪先"
},
{
"english": "to pinch; to pick at; to pick something up with the tip of one's finger",
"roman": "tsumamu",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "摘まむ"
},
{
"english": "to pick something up with the tip of one's finger; to snip the tip off of something",
"roman": "tsumu",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "摘む"
},
{
"english": "to stumble",
"roman": "tsumazuku",
"ruby": [
[
"躓",
"つまず"
]
],
"word": "躓く"
},
{
"english": "a small toothpick",
"roman": "tsuma yōji",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"楊",
"よう"
],
[
"枝",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "爪楊枝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail; claw"
],
"id": "en-爪-ja-affix-b6InDcUP",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) nail; claw"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つめ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 爪",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail, claw"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 爪",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "taka no tsume",
"ruby": [
[
"鷹",
"たか"
],
[
"爪",
"つめ"
]
],
"word": "鷹の爪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tumay",
"sort": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tumay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *tumay. The standalone form of tsuma below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つめ"
},
"expansion": "爪(つめ) • (tsume)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail; claw"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝme̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:爪"
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 爪",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the sound of a stringed instrument when pluck with a pick or plectrum; the sound of a horse's hoofbeat",
"roman": "tsumaoto",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"word": "爪音"
},
{
"english": "to pluck with one's fingernail, such as a stringed instrument",
"roman": "tsumabiku",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"弾",
"び"
]
],
"word": "爪弾く"
},
{
"english": "to pick or break something off with one's fingernail",
"roman": "tsumaoru",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"折",
"お"
]
],
"word": "爪折る"
},
{
"word": "爪隠"
},
{
"english": "hiding one's claw; a kind of zōri grass sandal, where the front end extends and folds over the tops of the toe",
"roman": "tsumakakushi",
"word": "爪隠し"
},
{
"english": "tiptoe",
"roman": "tsumasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "爪先"
},
{
"english": "to pinch; to pick at; to pick something up with the tip of one's finger",
"roman": "tsumamu",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "摘まむ"
},
{
"english": "to pick something up with the tip of one's finger; to snip the tip off of something",
"roman": "tsumu",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "摘む"
},
{
"english": "to stumble",
"roman": "tsumazuku",
"ruby": [
[
"躓",
"つまず"
]
],
"word": "躓く"
},
{
"english": "a small toothpick",
"roman": "tsuma yōji",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"楊",
"よう"
],
[
"枝",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "爪楊枝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "端",
"3": "",
"4": "edge, side of something",
"tr": "tsuma"
},
"expansion": "端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "妻",
"3": "",
"4": "wife",
"pos": "original sense of “spouse”",
"tr": "tsuma"
},
"expansion": "妻 (tsuma, “wife”, original sense of “spouse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The root form of tsume above, generally only used in compounds. Cognate with 端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”) and 妻 (tsuma, “wife”, original sense of “spouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "つま"
},
"expansion": "爪(つま) • (tsuma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail; claw"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) nail; claw"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "爪"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"爪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "爪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.