"摘む" meaning in Japanese

See 摘む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɨmɯ̟]
Etymology: Possibly related to 爪 (tsume, tsuma-, “claw”). Etymology templates: {{ja-see|摘まむ}} Head templates: {{ja-verb|つむ|type=1}} 摘(つ)む • (tsumu) godan (stem 摘(つ)み (tsumi), past 摘(つ)んだ (tsunda)) Forms: 摘む [canonical] (ruby: ()), tsumu [romanization], 摘み [stem] (ruby: ()), 摘んだ [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 摘ま [error-unrecognized-form], つま [error-unrecognized-form], tsuma [error-unrecognized-form], 摘み [error-unrecognized-form], つみ [error-unrecognized-form], tsumi [error-unrecognized-form], 摘む [error-unrecognized-form], つむ [error-unrecognized-form], tsumu [error-unrecognized-form], 摘め [error-unrecognized-form], つめ [error-unrecognized-form], tsume [error-unrecognized-form], 摘まれる [passive], つまれる [passive], tsumareru [passive], 摘ませる [causative], 摘ます [causative], つませる [causative], つます [causative], tsumaseru [causative], tsumasu [causative], 摘める [potential], つめる [potential], tsumeru [potential], 摘もう [volitional], つもう [volitional], tsumō [volitional], 摘まない [negative], つまない [negative], tsumanai [negative], 摘まず [continuative, negative], つまず [continuative, negative], tsumazu [continuative, negative], 摘みます [formal], つみます [formal], tsumimasu [formal], 摘んだ [perfective], つんだ [perfective], tsunda [perfective], 摘んで [conjunctive], つんで [conjunctive], tsunde [conjunctive], 摘めば [conditional, hypothetical], つめば [conditional, hypothetical], tsumeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to pluck; to pick; to trim Wikipedia link: Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "摘まむ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to 爪 (tsume, tsuma-, “claw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "摘む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摘",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘み",
      "roman": "tsumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摘",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘んだ",
      "roman": "tsunda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摘",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つむ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "摘(つ)む • (tsumu) godan (stem 摘(つ)み (tsumi), past 摘(つ)んだ (tsunda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "redirects": [
    "摘まむ"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck; to pick; to trim"
      ],
      "id": "en-摘む-ja-verb-JBN1sqQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨmɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "摘む"
}
{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "摘まむ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to 爪 (tsume, tsuma-, “claw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "摘む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摘",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘み",
      "roman": "tsumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摘",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘んだ",
      "roman": "tsunda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摘",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摘めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つむ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "摘(つ)む • (tsumu) godan (stem 摘(つ)み (tsumi), past 摘(つ)んだ (tsunda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "redirects": [
    "摘まむ"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck; to pick; to trim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨmɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "摘む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 摘む meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "摘む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "摘む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "摘む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "摘む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "摘む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "摘む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "摘む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "摘む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "摘む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "摘む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "摘む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "摘む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "摘む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "摘む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.