See 爪弾く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 爪弾く meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "爪",
"3": "弾く",
"t1": "nail",
"t2": "to play (instrument)",
"tr1": "tsuma",
"tr2": "biku"
},
"expansion": "爪 (tsuma, “nail”) + 弾く (biku, “to play (instrument)”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "爪弾く"
},
"expansion": "つまひく'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiku",
"2": "biku"
},
"expansion": "The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 爪 (tsuma, “nail”) + 弾く (biku, “to play (instrument)”). The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪弾く",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"弾",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾き",
"roman": "tsumabiki",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"弾",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾いた",
"roman": "tsumabiita",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"弾",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つまびく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "爪(つま)弾(び)く • (tsumabiku) godan (stem 爪(つま)弾(び)き (tsumabiki), past 爪(つま)弾(び)いた (tsumabiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play a musical instrument with the fingertips"
],
"id": "en-爪弾く-ja-verb-2opFzMJy",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"fingertip",
"fingertip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つまびく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝma̠bʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "爪弾く"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "爪",
"3": "弾く",
"t1": "nail",
"t2": "to play (instrument)",
"tr1": "tsuma",
"tr2": "biku"
},
"expansion": "爪 (tsuma, “nail”) + 弾く (biku, “to play (instrument)”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "爪弾く"
},
"expansion": "つまひく'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiku",
"2": "biku"
},
"expansion": "The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 爪 (tsuma, “nail”) + 弾く (biku, “to play (instrument)”). The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪弾く",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"弾",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾き",
"roman": "tsumabiki",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"弾",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾いた",
"roman": "tsumabiita",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つま"
],
[
"弾",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "爪弾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つまびけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumabikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つまびく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "爪(つま)弾(び)く • (tsumabiku) godan (stem 爪(つま)弾(び)き (tsumabiki), past 爪(つま)弾(び)いた (tsumabiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"glosses": [
"to play a musical instrument with the fingertips"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"fingertip",
"fingertip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つまびく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝma̠bʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "爪弾く"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"爪弾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪弾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"爪弾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪弾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"爪弾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪弾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"爪弾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪弾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"爪弾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪弾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"爪弾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪弾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"爪弾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪弾く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.