"躓く" meaning in Japanese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsumazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "躓き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ketsumazuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蹴",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蹴躓く"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨tuma tuku⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨tuma tuku⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨tumaduku⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨tumaduku⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tumaⁿduku/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tumaⁿduku/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡sumad͡zuku/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡sumad͡zuku/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡sumazuku/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡sumazuku/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "爪",
        "3": "突く",
        "pos1": "ancient combining form of tsume, “nail, claw”",
        "t2": "to poke, jab",
        "tr1": "tsuma",
        "tr2": "tsuku"
      },
      "expansion": "爪 (tsuma, ancient combining form of tsume, “nail, claw”) + 突く (tsuku, “to poke, jab”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "躓く"
      },
      "expansion": "つますく'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuku",
        "2": "zuku"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨tuma tuku⟩ → ⟨tumaduku⟩ → */tumaⁿduku/ → /t͡sumad͡zuku/ → /t͡sumazuku/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 爪 (tsuma, ancient combining form of tsume, “nail, claw”) + 突く (tsuku, “to poke, jab”). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "躓く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓き",
      "roman": "tsumazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓いた",
      "roman": "tsumazuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つまずく",
        "hhira": "つまづく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "躓(つまず)く • (tsumazuku) ^(←つまづく (tumaduku)?)intransitive godan (stem 躓(つまず)き (tsumazuki), past 躓(つまず)いた (tsumazuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つまづ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "tsumazuku ishi mo en no hashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ],
        [
          "縁",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "端",
          "はし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "躓く石も縁の端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiki ni mo tsumazuki ari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "騏",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "驥",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "騏驥にも躓きあり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yama ni tsumazukazu shite tetsu ni tsumazuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ],
        [
          "垤",
          "てつ"
        ],
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山に躓かずして垤に躓く"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "石",
              "いし"
            ],
            [
              "躓",
              "つまず"
            ],
            [
              "転",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "石に躓いて転んだ ― ishi ni tsumazuite koronda ― to be tripped by a stone"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble or trip"
      ],
      "id": "en-躓く-ja-verb-AyGee5hO",
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble#stumble"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail partway through"
      ],
      "id": "en-躓く-ja-verb-c2tlFy3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "partway",
          "partway"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "蹉跌する"
        },
        {
          "word": "挫折する"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つまずく"
    },
    {
      "other": "つまずく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝma̠zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "躓く"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsumazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "躓き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ketsumazuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蹴",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蹴躓く"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨tuma tuku⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨tuma tuku⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨tumaduku⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨tumaduku⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tumaⁿduku/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tumaⁿduku/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡sumad͡zuku/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡sumad͡zuku/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡sumazuku/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡sumazuku/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "爪",
        "3": "突く",
        "pos1": "ancient combining form of tsume, “nail, claw”",
        "t2": "to poke, jab",
        "tr1": "tsuma",
        "tr2": "tsuku"
      },
      "expansion": "爪 (tsuma, ancient combining form of tsume, “nail, claw”) + 突く (tsuku, “to poke, jab”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "躓く"
      },
      "expansion": "つますく'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuku",
        "2": "zuku"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨tuma tuku⟩ → ⟨tumaduku⟩ → */tumaⁿduku/ → /t͡sumad͡zuku/ → /t͡sumazuku/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 爪 (tsuma, ancient combining form of tsume, “nail, claw”) + 突く (tsuku, “to poke, jab”). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "躓く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓き",
      "roman": "tsumazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓いた",
      "roman": "tsumazuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまずけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumazukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaduke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躓かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つまづかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumadukamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つまずく",
        "hhira": "つまづく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "躓(つまず)く • (tsumazuku) ^(←つまづく (tumaduku)?)intransitive godan (stem 躓(つまず)き (tsumazuki), past 躓(つまず)いた (tsumazuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つまづ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "tsumazuku ishi mo en no hashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ],
        [
          "縁",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "端",
          "はし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "躓く石も縁の端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiki ni mo tsumazuki ari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "騏",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "驥",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "騏驥にも躓きあり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yama ni tsumazukazu shite tetsu ni tsumazuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ],
        [
          "垤",
          "てつ"
        ],
        [
          "躓",
          "つまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山に躓かずして垤に躓く"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "石",
              "いし"
            ],
            [
              "躓",
              "つまず"
            ],
            [
              "転",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "石に躓いて転んだ ― ishi ni tsumazuite koronda ― to be tripped by a stone"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble or trip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble#stumble"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail partway through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "partway",
          "partway"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "蹉跌する"
        },
        {
          "word": "挫折する"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つまずく"
    },
    {
      "other": "つまずく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝma̠zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "躓く"
}