See 爪牙 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心膂爪牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爪牙之士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爪牙之將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爪牙之将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爪牙吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爪牙官"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爪牙"
},
"expansion": "爪牙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爪%牙",
"2": "そう%が",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "爪(そう)牙(が) (sōga)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조아(爪牙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "爪牙",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 조아(爪牙) (joa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trảo nha",
"bor": "1",
"id": "爪牙",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "爪牙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trảo nha (爪牙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爪牙",
"2": "そう%が",
"3": "조아",
"4": "trảo nha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "爪牙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "爪牙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "爪%牙",
"v": "爪牙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (爪牙):\n* → Japanese: 爪(そう)牙(が) (sōga)\n* → Korean: 조아(爪牙) (joa)\n* → Vietnamese: trảo nha (爪牙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "そう%が",
"3": "조아",
"4": "trảo nha",
"j": "爪%牙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (爪牙):\n* → Japanese: 爪(そう)牙(が) (sōga)\n* → Korean: 조아(爪牙) (joa)\n* → Vietnamese: trảo nha (爪牙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (爪牙):\n* → Japanese: 爪(そう)牙(が) (sōga)\n* → Korean: 조아(爪牙) (joa)\n* → Vietnamese: trảo nha (爪牙)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "爪牙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǐn wú zhǎoyá zhī lì, jīngǔ zhī qiáng, shàng shí āitǔ, xià yǐn huángquán, yòngxīn yī yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "螾無爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǐn wú zhǎoyá zhī lì, jīngǔ zhī qiáng, shàng shí āitǔ, xià yǐn huángquán, yòngxīn yī yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "螾无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE",
"roman": "Fán rén zhī xìng, zhǎoyá bù zúyǐ zì shǒuwèi, jīfū bù zúyǐ hàn hánshǔ, jīngǔ bù zúyǐ cóng lì bì hài, yǒnggǎn bù zúyǐ què měng jìn hàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡人之性，爪牙不足以自守衛，肌膚不足以扞寒暑，筋骨不足以從利辟害，勇敢不足以卻猛禁悍。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE",
"roman": "Fán rén zhī xìng, zhǎoyá bù zúyǐ zì shǒuwèi, jīfū bù zúyǐ hàn hánshǔ, jīngǔ bù zúyǐ cóng lì bì hài, yǒnggǎn bù zúyǐ què měng jìn hàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡人之性，爪牙不足以自守卫，肌肤不足以扞寒暑，筋骨不足以从利辟害，勇敢不足以却猛禁悍。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claws and fangs of animals"
],
"id": "en-爪牙-zh-noun-Ed2PLyWc",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"fang",
"fang"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) claws and fangs of animals"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lackey; underling; henchman"
],
"id": "en-爪牙-zh-noun-eFlbeFg0",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"underling",
"underling"
],
[
"henchman",
"henchman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) lackey; underling; henchman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Minister of war, we are the claws and teeth of the king. Why have you rolled us into this sorrow, so that we have no abiding place?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Qí fù, yǔ wáng zhī zhǎoyá. Hú zhuǎn yǔ yú xù, mǐ suǒ zhǐjū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祈父、予王之爪牙。胡轉予于恤、靡所止居。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Minister of war, we are the claws and teeth of the king. Why have you rolled us into this sorrow, so that we have no abiding place?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Qí fù, yǔ wáng zhī zhǎoyá. Hú zhuǎn yǔ yú xù, mǐ suǒ zhǐjū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祈父、予王之爪牙。胡转予于恤、靡所止居。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"id": "en-爪牙-zh-noun-~7KRAyg7",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary) warrior"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaau² ngaa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liáu-gâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niáu-gê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niáu-gâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gêe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau-nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chao³-ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎu-yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jaoya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаоя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžaoja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jáau ngàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaau² ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zao² nga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯³⁵ ŋaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaw'gee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaw'gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niaw'gee"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niaw'gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau-nga"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau^去 nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsau-nga"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³ ŋa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsraewX ngae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤuʔ m-ɢˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsruːʔ ŋraː/"
},
{
"other": "/ liáu-gâ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niáu-gâ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯³⁵ ŋaː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɛ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³ ŋa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsruːʔ ŋraː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngfàn",
"word": "共犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngmóu",
"word": "共謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngmóu",
"word": "共谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónghuǒ",
"word": "同夥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónghuǒ",
"word": "同伙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóng'ànfàn",
"word": "同案犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngfàn",
"word": "同犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngmóu",
"word": "同謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngmóu",
"word": "同谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngmóufàn",
"word": "同謀犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngmóufàn",
"word": "同谋犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngdǎng",
"word": "同黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngdǎng",
"word": "同党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bāngxiōng",
"word": "幫兇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bāngxiōng",
"word": "帮凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒutuǐ",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "狗腿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒutuǐzi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "狗腿子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒuzú",
"word": "走卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒugǒu",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "走狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīngquǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "鷹犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīngquǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "鹰犬"
}
],
"word": "爪牙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 爪",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牙",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "心膂爪牙"
},
{
"word": "爪牙之士"
},
{
"word": "爪牙之將"
},
{
"word": "爪牙之将"
},
{
"word": "爪牙吏"
},
{
"word": "爪牙官"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爪牙"
},
"expansion": "爪牙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爪%牙",
"2": "そう%が",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "爪(そう)牙(が) (sōga)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조아(爪牙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "爪牙",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 조아(爪牙) (joa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trảo nha",
"bor": "1",
"id": "爪牙",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "爪牙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trảo nha (爪牙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爪牙",
"2": "そう%が",
"3": "조아",
"4": "trảo nha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "爪牙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "爪牙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "爪%牙",
"v": "爪牙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (爪牙):\n* → Japanese: 爪(そう)牙(が) (sōga)\n* → Korean: 조아(爪牙) (joa)\n* → Vietnamese: trảo nha (爪牙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "そう%が",
"3": "조아",
"4": "trảo nha",
"j": "爪%牙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (爪牙):\n* → Japanese: 爪(そう)牙(が) (sōga)\n* → Korean: 조아(爪牙) (joa)\n* → Vietnamese: trảo nha (爪牙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (爪牙):\n* → Japanese: 爪(そう)牙(が) (sōga)\n* → Korean: 조아(爪牙) (joa)\n* → Vietnamese: trảo nha (爪牙)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "爪牙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǐn wú zhǎoyá zhī lì, jīngǔ zhī qiáng, shàng shí āitǔ, xià yǐn huángquán, yòngxīn yī yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "螾無爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǐn wú zhǎoyá zhī lì, jīngǔ zhī qiáng, shàng shí āitǔ, xià yǐn huángquán, yòngxīn yī yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "螾无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE",
"roman": "Fán rén zhī xìng, zhǎoyá bù zúyǐ zì shǒuwèi, jīfū bù zúyǐ hàn hánshǔ, jīngǔ bù zúyǐ cóng lì bì hài, yǒnggǎn bù zúyǐ què měng jìn hàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡人之性，爪牙不足以自守衛，肌膚不足以扞寒暑，筋骨不足以從利辟害，勇敢不足以卻猛禁悍。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE",
"roman": "Fán rén zhī xìng, zhǎoyá bù zúyǐ zì shǒuwèi, jīfū bù zúyǐ hàn hánshǔ, jīngǔ bù zúyǐ cóng lì bì hài, yǒnggǎn bù zúyǐ què měng jìn hàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡人之性，爪牙不足以自守卫，肌肤不足以扞寒暑，筋骨不足以从利辟害，勇敢不足以却猛禁悍。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claws and fangs of animals"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"fang",
"fang"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) claws and fangs of animals"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lackey; underling; henchman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"underling",
"underling"
],
[
"henchman",
"henchman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) lackey; underling; henchman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Minister of war, we are the claws and teeth of the king. Why have you rolled us into this sorrow, so that we have no abiding place?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Qí fù, yǔ wáng zhī zhǎoyá. Hú zhuǎn yǔ yú xù, mǐ suǒ zhǐjū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祈父、予王之爪牙。胡轉予于恤、靡所止居。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Minister of war, we are the claws and teeth of the king. Why have you rolled us into this sorrow, so that we have no abiding place?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Qí fù, yǔ wáng zhī zhǎoyá. Hú zhuǎn yǔ yú xù, mǐ suǒ zhǐjū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祈父、予王之爪牙。胡转予于恤、靡所止居。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary) warrior"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaau² ngaa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liáu-gâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niáu-gê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niáu-gâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gêe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau-nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chao³-ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎu-yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jaoya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаоя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžaoja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jáau ngàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaau² ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zao² nga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯³⁵ ŋaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaw'gee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaw'gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niaw'gee"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niaw'gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau-nga"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau^去 nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsau-nga"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³ ŋa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsraewX ngae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤuʔ m-ɢˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsruːʔ ŋraː/"
},
{
"other": "/ liáu-gâ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niáu-gâ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯³⁵ ŋaː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɛ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³ ŋa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsruːʔ ŋraː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gòngfàn",
"word": "共犯"
},
{
"roman": "gòngmóu",
"word": "共謀"
},
{
"roman": "gòngmóu",
"word": "共谋"
},
{
"roman": "tónghuǒ",
"word": "同夥"
},
{
"roman": "tónghuǒ",
"word": "同伙"
},
{
"roman": "tóng'ànfàn",
"word": "同案犯"
},
{
"roman": "tóngfàn",
"word": "同犯"
},
{
"roman": "tóngmóu",
"word": "同謀"
},
{
"roman": "tóngmóu",
"word": "同谋"
},
{
"roman": "tóngmóufàn",
"word": "同謀犯"
},
{
"roman": "tóngmóufàn",
"word": "同谋犯"
},
{
"roman": "tóngdǎng",
"word": "同黨"
},
{
"roman": "tóngdǎng",
"word": "同党"
},
{
"roman": "bāngxiōng",
"word": "幫兇"
},
{
"roman": "bāngxiōng",
"word": "帮凶"
},
{
"roman": "gǒutuǐ",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "狗腿"
},
{
"roman": "gǒutuǐzi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "狗腿子"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuzú",
"word": "走卒"
},
{
"roman": "zǒugǒu",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "走狗"
},
{
"roman": "yīngquǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "鷹犬"
},
{
"roman": "yīngquǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "鹰犬"
}
],
"word": "爪牙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 爪牙 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"爪牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"爪牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"爪牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爪牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%B9%AB%E5%85%87'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"爪牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "爪牙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.