See 滅亡 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 滅亡 meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìqǔmièwáng",
"word": "自取滅亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìqǔmièwáng",
"word": "自取灭亡"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "滅亡"
},
"expansion": "滅亡",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "滅亡",
"2": "めつぼう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "滅亡(めつぼう) (metsubō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "멸망(滅亡)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 멸망(滅亡) (myeolmang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "滅亡",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "滅亡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "diệt vong",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "滅亡"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: diệt vong (滅亡)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "滅亡",
"2": "めつぼう",
"3": "멸망",
"4": "diệt vong",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "滅亡",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "滅亡",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "滅亡",
"v": "滅亡",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (滅亡):\n* → Japanese: 滅亡(めつぼう) (metsubō)\n* → Korean: 멸망(滅亡) (myeolmang)\n* → Vietnamese: diệt vong (滅亡)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "めつぼう",
"3": "멸망",
"4": "diệt vong"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (滅亡):\n* → Japanese: 滅亡(めつぼう) (metsubō)\n* → Korean: 멸망(滅亡) (myeolmang)\n* → Vietnamese: diệt vong (滅亡)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (滅亡):\n* → Japanese: 滅亡(めつぼう) (metsubō)\n* → Korean: 멸망(滅亡) (myeolmang)\n* → Vietnamese: diệt vong (滅亡)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "滅亡",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshī",
"word": "消失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāowáng",
"word": "消亡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be on the road to ruin",
"roman": "zǒuxiàng mièwáng",
"text": "走向滅亡／走向灭亡",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be destroyed; to become extinct; to die out"
],
"id": "en-滅亡-zh-verb-dqETzEzb",
"links": [
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be destroyed; to become extinct; to die out"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to destroy; to annihilate; to exterminate"
],
"id": "en-滅亡-zh-verb-QK4llkm0",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"exterminate",
"exterminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to destroy; to annihilate; to exterminate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mièwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mit⁶ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "me̍t-mòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bia̍t-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mièwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mièwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mieh⁴-wang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myè-wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miehwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "меван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mevan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "miht mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mit⁹ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mid⁶ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːt̚² mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "me̍t-mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "med mongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "med⁶ mong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/met̚⁵ moŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bia̍t-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bia̍t-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biadboong"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚²⁴⁻² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjiet mjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[m]et maŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*med maŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːt̚² mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/met̚⁵ moŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚²⁴⁻² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[m]"
},
{
"other": "/*med maŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yānmò",
"word": "湮沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yānmò",
"word": "湮没"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "覆亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùmò",
"word": "覆沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùmò",
"word": "覆没"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùmiè",
"word": "覆滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùmiè",
"word": "覆灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnchú",
"word": "剪除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "máizàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "埋葬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pūmiè",
"word": "撲滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pūmiè",
"word": "扑灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "收拾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēnchú",
"word": "根除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānmiè",
"word": "殲滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānmiè",
"word": "歼灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmiè",
"word": "殺滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmiè",
"word": "杀灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huǐmiè",
"word": "毀滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huǐmiè",
"word": "毁灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǐnjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "泯絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǐnjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "泯绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāomiè",
"word": "消滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāomiè",
"word": "消灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mièshā",
"word": "滅殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mièshā",
"word": "灭杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mièjué",
"word": "滅絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mièjué",
"word": "灭绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juémiè",
"word": "絕滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juémiè",
"word": "绝灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnchú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "翦除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiějué",
"word": "解決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiějué",
"word": "解决"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎomiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "討滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎomiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讨灭"
}
],
"word": "滅亡"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “death”",
"word": "成立"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “death”",
"word": "勃興"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "滅亡",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めつぼう"
},
"expansion": "滅(めつ)亡(ぼう) • (metsubō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death, collapse"
],
"id": "en-滅亡-ja-noun-160spXH7",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extinction"
],
"id": "en-滅亡-ja-noun-P3IqD2Ky",
"links": [
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めつぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōmetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"消滅",
"しょうめつ"
]
],
"word": "消滅"
}
],
"word": "滅亡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "滅亡する",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡し",
"roman": "metsubō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡した",
"roman": "metsubō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to die, to perish"
],
"id": "en-滅亡-ja-verb-liT0qmxX",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 5 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die out, to become extinct"
],
"id": "en-滅亡-ja-verb-uXPZD6lw",
"links": [
[
"die out",
"die out"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めつぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "滅亡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeolmang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "멸망",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "멸망"
},
"expansion": "滅亡 • (myeolmang) (hangeul 멸망)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "extinction",
"word": "멸망"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 멸망 (“extinction”)."
],
"id": "en-滅亡-ko-noun-YuzGExjU",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"멸망",
"멸망#Korean"
],
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "滅亡"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "滅亡",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "滅亡",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of diệt vong (“to perish; to be destroyed”)."
],
"id": "en-滅亡-vi-verb-X34Q2Abl",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"diệt vong",
"diệt vong#Vietnamese"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "滅亡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zìqǔmièwáng",
"word": "自取滅亡"
},
{
"roman": "zìqǔmièwáng",
"word": "自取灭亡"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "滅亡"
},
"expansion": "滅亡",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "滅亡",
"2": "めつぼう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "滅亡(めつぼう) (metsubō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "멸망(滅亡)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 멸망(滅亡) (myeolmang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "滅亡",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "滅亡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "diệt vong",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "滅亡"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: diệt vong (滅亡)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "滅亡",
"2": "めつぼう",
"3": "멸망",
"4": "diệt vong",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "滅亡",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "滅亡",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "滅亡",
"v": "滅亡",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (滅亡):\n* → Japanese: 滅亡(めつぼう) (metsubō)\n* → Korean: 멸망(滅亡) (myeolmang)\n* → Vietnamese: diệt vong (滅亡)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "めつぼう",
"3": "멸망",
"4": "diệt vong"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (滅亡):\n* → Japanese: 滅亡(めつぼう) (metsubō)\n* → Korean: 멸망(滅亡) (myeolmang)\n* → Vietnamese: diệt vong (滅亡)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (滅亡):\n* → Japanese: 滅亡(めつぼう) (metsubō)\n* → Korean: 멸망(滅亡) (myeolmang)\n* → Vietnamese: diệt vong (滅亡)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "滅亡",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xiāoshī",
"word": "消失"
},
{
"roman": "xiāowáng",
"word": "消亡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be on the road to ruin",
"roman": "zǒuxiàng mièwáng",
"text": "走向滅亡／走向灭亡",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be destroyed; to become extinct; to die out"
],
"links": [
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be destroyed; to become extinct; to die out"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy; to annihilate; to exterminate"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"exterminate",
"exterminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to destroy; to annihilate; to exterminate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mièwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mit⁶ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "me̍t-mòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bia̍t-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mièwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mièwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mieh⁴-wang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myè-wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miehwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "меван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mevan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "miht mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mit⁹ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mid⁶ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːt̚² mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "me̍t-mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "med mongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "med⁶ mong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/met̚⁵ moŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bia̍t-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bia̍t-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biadboong"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚²⁴⁻² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjiet mjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[m]et maŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*med maŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːt̚² mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/met̚⁵ moŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚²⁴⁻² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² bɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[m]"
},
{
"other": "/*med maŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "亡"
},
{
"roman": "yānmò",
"word": "湮沒"
},
{
"roman": "yānmò",
"word": "湮没"
},
{
"roman": "fùwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "覆亡"
},
{
"roman": "fùmò",
"word": "覆沒"
},
{
"roman": "fùmò",
"word": "覆没"
},
{
"roman": "fùmiè",
"word": "覆滅"
},
{
"roman": "fùmiè",
"word": "覆灭"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnchú",
"word": "剪除"
},
{
"roman": "máizàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "埋葬"
},
{
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"roman": "pūmiè",
"word": "撲滅"
},
{
"roman": "pūmiè",
"word": "扑灭"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "收拾"
},
{
"roman": "gēnchú",
"word": "根除"
},
{
"roman": "jiānmiè",
"word": "殲滅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānmiè",
"word": "歼灭"
},
{
"roman": "shāmiè",
"word": "殺滅"
},
{
"roman": "shāmiè",
"word": "杀灭"
},
{
"roman": "huǐmiè",
"word": "毀滅"
},
{
"roman": "huǐmiè",
"word": "毁灭"
},
{
"roman": "mǐnjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "泯絕"
},
{
"roman": "mǐnjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "泯绝"
},
{
"roman": "xiāomiè",
"word": "消滅"
},
{
"roman": "xiāomiè",
"word": "消灭"
},
{
"roman": "mièshā",
"word": "滅殺"
},
{
"roman": "mièshā",
"word": "灭杀"
},
{
"roman": "mièjué",
"word": "滅絕"
},
{
"roman": "mièjué",
"word": "灭绝"
},
{
"roman": "juémiè",
"word": "絕滅"
},
{
"roman": "juémiè",
"word": "绝灭"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnchú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "翦除"
},
{
"roman": "jiějué",
"word": "解決"
},
{
"roman": "jiějué",
"word": "解决"
},
{
"roman": "tǎomiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "討滅"
},
{
"roman": "tǎomiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讨灭"
}
],
"word": "滅亡"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “death”",
"word": "成立"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “death”",
"word": "勃興"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "滅亡",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めつぼう"
},
"expansion": "滅(めつ)亡(ぼう) • (metsubō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death, collapse"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extinction"
],
"links": [
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めつぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shōmetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"消滅",
"しょうめつ"
]
],
"word": "消滅"
}
],
"word": "滅亡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "滅亡する",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡し",
"roman": "metsubō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡した",
"roman": "metsubō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "滅亡すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めつぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "metsubō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to die, to perish"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to die out, to become extinct"
],
"links": [
[
"die out",
"die out"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めつぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "滅亡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeolmang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "멸망",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "멸망"
},
"expansion": "滅亡 • (myeolmang) (hangeul 멸망)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "extinction",
"word": "멸망"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 멸망 (“extinction”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"멸망",
"멸망#Korean"
],
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "滅亡"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "滅亡",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "滅亡",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of diệt vong (“to perish; to be destroyed”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"diệt vong",
"diệt vong#Vietnamese"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "滅亡"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.