"柑" meaning in All languages combined

See 柑 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kam³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Singapore, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kã³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kã³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kän⁵⁵/, /kɐm⁵⁵/, /kaŋ⁵⁵/, /kam³³/, /kam⁴⁴/, /kã³³/, /kã⁴⁴/, /kã³³/ Chinese transliterations: gān [Mandarin, Pinyin], gan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], găng, kam [Hokkien, POJ], kaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], gan¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], gān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gān [Mandarin, Yale], gan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гань [Mandarin, Palladius], ganʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gām [Cantonese, Yale], gam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], găng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kam [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kafm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kvaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kaⁿ [POJ, Teochew], kam [Middle-Chinese], /*kaːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Either the same etymon as 甘 (OC *kaːm, “sweet”) (Wang, 1982), or, in light of the citrus fruit's southern origin, possibly connected with Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaam (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{och-l|甘|sweet}} 甘 (OC *kaːm, “sweet”), {{zh-ref|Wang, 1982}} Wang, 1982, {{cog|mkh-pro|*lŋaam}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaam, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007||sweet}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 柑
  1. mandarin orange
    Sense id: en-柑-zh-character-unrUZon5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 86 14
  2. tangerine
    Sense id: en-柑-zh-character-y0gQjqDR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 佛手柑 (fóshǒugān), 傳柑, 传柑, 刺柑, 柑仔 (kâm-é), 柑子 (gānzi), 柑果 (gānguǒ), 柑桔 (gānjú), 柑橘 (gānjú), 柑香酒, 栟柑, 椪柑 (pènggān), 橘柑, 油柑 (yóugān), 蜜柑 (mìgān), 金柑 (jīngān), 雙柑斗酒

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かん)), kan [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 柑 (MC kam). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|柑}} 柑 (MC kam) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|かん}} 柑(かん) • (kan)
  1. citrus fruit Derived forms: 椪柑 (ponkan) (ruby: (ぽん), (かん)) (english: ponkan), 蜜柑 (mikan) (ruby: (), (かん)) (english: mandarin orange)
    Sense id: en-柑-ja-affix-CiViQk2X Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 100 0

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-柑-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names

Character [Korean]

Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=감, 검|tr=gam, geom}} 柑 • (gam, geom), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=감, 검|mr=kam, kŏm|rv=gam, geom|y=kam, kem}} 柑 • (gam, geom) (hangeul 감, 검, revised gam, geom, McCune–Reischauer kam, kŏm, Yale kam, kem) Forms: gam [romanization], geom [romanization], [hangeul], [hangeul], gam [revised], geom [revised], kam [McCune-Reischauer], kŏm [McCune-Reischauer], kam [Yale], kem [Yale]
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 柑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木廿一 (DTM), four-corner 4497₀, composition ⿰木甘)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cam [Hán-Nôm], cùm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-柑-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 柑 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "柑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木廿一 (DTM), four-corner 4497₀, composition ⿰木甘)"
      ],
      "id": "en-柑-mul-character-3bdHoBce",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "木#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "甘",
          "甘#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fóshǒugān",
      "word": "佛手柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "傳柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "传柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "刺柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kâm-é",
      "word": "柑仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gānzi",
      "word": "柑子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gānguǒ",
      "word": "柑果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gānjú",
      "word": "柑桔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gānjú",
      "word": "柑橘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "柑香酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "栟柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pènggān",
      "word": "椪柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "橘柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yóugān",
      "word": "油柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mìgān",
      "word": "蜜柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngān",
      "word": "金柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雙柑斗酒"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "柑"
          },
          "expansion": "柑",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "柑",
            "2": "かん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "柑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "柑",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "柑",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cam",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "柑"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cam (柑)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "柑",
            "2": "かん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cam",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "柑",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "柑",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "柑",
            "v": "柑",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (柑):\n* → Japanese: 柑(かん) (kan)\n* → Vietnamese: cam (柑)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cam"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (柑):\n* → Japanese: 柑(かん) (kan)\n* → Vietnamese: cam (柑)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (柑):\n* → Japanese: 柑(かん) (kan)\n* → Vietnamese: cam (柑)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "甘",
        "2": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "甘 (OC *kaːm, “sweet”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*lŋaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either the same etymon as 甘 (OC *kaːm, “sweet”) (Wang, 1982), or, in light of the citrus fruit's southern origin, possibly connected with Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaam (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "柑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandarin orange"
      ],
      "id": "en-柑-zh-character-unrUZon5",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tangerine"
      ],
      "id": "en-柑-zh-character-y0gQjqDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "tangerine",
          "tangerine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "găng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "găng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːm/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Austroasiatic languages"
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-柑-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柑"
      },
      "expansion": "柑 (MC kam)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 柑 (MC kam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "柑(かん) • (kan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "ponkan",
          "roman": "ponkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "椪",
              "ぽん"
            ],
            [
              "柑",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "椪柑"
        },
        {
          "english": "mandarin orange",
          "roman": "mikan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蜜",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "柑",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蜜柑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-柑-ja-affix-CiViQk2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "검",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gam",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geom",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kŏm",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "감, 검",
        "tr": "gam, geom"
      },
      "expansion": "柑 • (gam, geom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "감, 검",
        "mr": "kam, kŏm",
        "rv": "gam, geom",
        "y": "kam, kem"
      },
      "expansion": "柑 • (gam, geom) (hangeul 감, 검, revised gam, geom, McCune–Reischauer kam, kŏm, Yale kam, kem)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-柑-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cam",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cùm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-柑-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fóshǒugān",
      "word": "佛手柑"
    },
    {
      "word": "傳柑"
    },
    {
      "word": "传柑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刺柑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâm-é",
      "word": "柑仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānzi",
      "word": "柑子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānguǒ",
      "word": "柑果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānjú",
      "word": "柑桔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānjú",
      "word": "柑橘"
    },
    {
      "word": "柑香酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "栟柑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pènggān",
      "word": "椪柑"
    },
    {
      "word": "橘柑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóugān",
      "word": "油柑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìgān",
      "word": "蜜柑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngān",
      "word": "金柑"
    },
    {
      "word": "雙柑斗酒"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "柑"
          },
          "expansion": "柑",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "柑",
            "2": "かん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "柑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "柑",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "柑",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cam",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "柑"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cam (柑)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "柑",
            "2": "かん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cam",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "柑",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "柑",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "柑",
            "v": "柑",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (柑):\n* → Japanese: 柑(かん) (kan)\n* → Vietnamese: cam (柑)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cam"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (柑):\n* → Japanese: 柑(かん) (kan)\n* → Vietnamese: cam (柑)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (柑):\n* → Japanese: 柑(かん) (kan)\n* → Vietnamese: cam (柑)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "甘",
        "2": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "甘 (OC *kaːm, “sweet”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*lŋaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either the same etymon as 甘 (OC *kaːm, “sweet”) (Wang, 1982), or, in light of the citrus fruit's southern origin, possibly connected with Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaam (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "柑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mandarin orange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tangerine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tangerine",
          "tangerine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "găng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "găng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːm/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Austroasiatic languages"
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "拑"
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading かむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading かむ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading かん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading みかん",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柑",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柑",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ponkan",
      "roman": "ponkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "椪",
          "ぽん"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "椪柑"
    },
    {
      "english": "mandarin orange",
      "roman": "mikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蜜柑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柑"
      },
      "expansion": "柑 (MC kam)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 柑 (MC kam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "柑(かん) • (kan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "검",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gam",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geom",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kŏm",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "감, 검",
        "tr": "gam, geom"
      },
      "expansion": "柑 • (gam, geom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "감, 검",
        "mr": "kam, kŏm",
        "rv": "gam, geom",
        "y": "kam, kem"
      },
      "expansion": "柑 • (gam, geom) (hangeul 감, 검, revised gam, geom, McCune–Reischauer kam, kŏm, Yale kam, kem)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "柑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木廿一 (DTM), four-corner 4497₀, composition ⿰木甘)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "木#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "甘",
          "甘#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cam",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cùm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柑"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "柑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柑",
  "trace": "started on line 49, detected on line 53"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "柑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "柑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "柑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "柑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "柑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "柑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "柑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "柑/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"拑\"], \"word\": \"柑\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "柑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.