See 椪柑 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "胖柑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "椪柑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ponkan (Citrus poonensis)"
],
"id": "en-椪柑-zh-noun-Yu~KbCtJ",
"links": [
[
"ponkan",
"ponkan"
],
[
"Citrus poonensis",
"Wikispecies:Citrus poonensis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lúgān",
"word": "蘆柑／芦柑"
},
{
"roman": "lúgān",
"word": "蘆柑"
},
{
"roman": "lúgān",
"word": "芦柑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "西螺柑"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pènggān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pung³ gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phòng-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pènggān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pènggan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻêng⁴-kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pèng-gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "penqgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэнгань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛnganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pung gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pung³ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pung³ gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊŋ³³ kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phòng-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phòng-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phorngkafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵⁴ kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊŋ³³ kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵⁴ kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kam⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "椪柑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "椪柑",
"sort": "ほんかん",
"tr": "phòng-kam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 椪柑 (phòng-kam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "椪柑",
"tr": "pènggān"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 椪柑 (pènggān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "椪柑",
"tr": "pung³ gam¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 椪柑 (pung³ gam¹)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 椪柑 (phòng-kam).\nThe initial pon is from Poona (modern Pune), a city in western India.\nCompare Mandarin 椪柑 (pènggān) and Cantonese 椪柑 (pung³ gam¹).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "椪柑",
"ruby": [
[
"椪柑",
"ポンかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "椪柑",
"ruby": [
[
"椪柑",
"ポンカン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ポンかん",
"2": "ポンカン"
},
"expansion": "椪柑(ポンかん) or 椪柑(ポンカン) • (ponkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ponkan: a hybrid species of tangerine, Citrus poonesis"
],
"id": "en-椪柑-ja-noun-GawYifdX",
"links": [
[
"ponkan",
"ponkan"
],
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"tangerine",
"tangerine"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ポンかん"
},
{
"other": "ポンかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[põ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "椪柑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "胖柑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "椪柑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 柑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 椪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ponkan (Citrus poonensis)"
],
"links": [
[
"ponkan",
"ponkan"
],
[
"Citrus poonensis",
"Wikispecies:Citrus poonensis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pènggān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pung³ gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phòng-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pènggān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pènggan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻêng⁴-kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pèng-gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "penqgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэнгань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛnganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pung gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pung³ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pung³ gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊŋ³³ kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phòng-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phòng-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phorngkafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵⁴ kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊŋ³³ kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵⁴ kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kam⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lúgān",
"word": "蘆柑／芦柑"
},
{
"roman": "lúgān",
"word": "蘆柑"
},
{
"roman": "lúgān",
"word": "芦柑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "西螺柑"
}
],
"word": "椪柑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "椪柑",
"sort": "ほんかん",
"tr": "phòng-kam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 椪柑 (phòng-kam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "椪柑",
"tr": "pènggān"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 椪柑 (pènggān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "椪柑",
"tr": "pung³ gam¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 椪柑 (pung³ gam¹)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 椪柑 (phòng-kam).\nThe initial pon is from Poona (modern Pune), a city in western India.\nCompare Mandarin 椪柑 (pènggān) and Cantonese 椪柑 (pung³ gam¹).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "椪柑",
"ruby": [
[
"椪柑",
"ポンかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "椪柑",
"ruby": [
[
"椪柑",
"ポンカン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ポンかん",
"2": "ポンカン"
},
"expansion": "椪柑(ポンかん) or 椪柑(ポンカン) • (ponkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Japanese terms derived from Hokkien",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Citrus subfamily plants"
],
"glosses": [
"ponkan: a hybrid species of tangerine, Citrus poonesis"
],
"links": [
[
"ponkan",
"ponkan"
],
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"tangerine",
"tangerine"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ポンかん"
},
{
"other": "ポンかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[põ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "椪柑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 椪柑 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"椪柑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "椪柑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"椪柑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "椪柑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"椪柑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "椪柑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"椪柑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "椪柑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"椪柑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "椪柑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.