See 蜜柑 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蜜柑 meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蜜柑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "zh:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mandarin orange"
],
"id": "en-蜜柑-zh-noun-unrUZon5",
"links": [
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tangerine"
],
"id": "en-蜜柑-zh-noun-y0gQjqDR",
"links": [
[
"tangerine",
"tangerine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mìgān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁶ gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bi̍t-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mìgān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mìgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mi⁴-kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mì-gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mihgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мигань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "miganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "maht gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁹ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "med⁶ gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bi̍t-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bi̍t-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bidkafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚²⁴⁻² kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚²⁴⁻² kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gānzi",
"word": "柑子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "júzi",
"word": "橘子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōugān",
"word": "甌柑／瓯柑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōugān",
"word": "甌柑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōugān",
"word": "瓯柑"
}
],
"word": "蜜柑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みっかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜜柑",
"lit": "honey + citrus"
},
"expansion": "蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān.\nObsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜜柑",
"ruby": [
[
"蜜",
"みっ"
],
[
"柑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mikkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みっかん"
},
"expansion": "蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 28 8 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 25 9 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 27 8 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 30 7 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 23 11 15 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 20 17 12 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj",
"links": [
[
"satsuma",
"satsuma"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mikan",
"mikan"
],
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
],
[
"Citrus unshiu",
"Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 28 8 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 25 9 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 27 8 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 30 8 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 30 7 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 23 11 15 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 20 17 12 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP",
"links": [
[
"satsuma",
"satsuma"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"mikan",
"mikan"
],
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
],
[
"Citrus unshiu",
"Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 28 8 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 25 9 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 27 8 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 30 8 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 30 7 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 23 11 15 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 20 17 12 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citrus fruit in general"
],
"id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v9",
"links": [
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) citrus fruit in general"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲik̚kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蜜柑"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "미깡",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日葡辞書"
},
"expansion": "日葡辞書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam"
},
"expansion": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/mikkan/ → /mikan/\nShift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜜柑",
"ruby": [
[
"蜜",
"み"
],
[
"柑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜜柑",
"ruby": [
[
"蜜柑",
"ミカン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みかん",
"2": "ミカン"
},
"expansion": "蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "specifically Citrus sinensis",
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ: an orange"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 23 11 15 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 20 17 12 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj1",
"links": [
[
"satsuma",
"satsuma"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mikan",
"mikan"
],
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
],
[
"Citrus unshiu",
"Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 28 8 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 25 9 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 27 8 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 30 8 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 30 7 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 23 11 15 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 20 17 12 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP1",
"links": [
[
"satsuma",
"satsuma"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"mikan",
"mikan"
],
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
],
[
"Citrus unshiu",
"Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 28 8 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 25 9 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 27 8 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 30 8 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 30 7 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 23 11 15 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 20 17 12 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citrus fruit in general"
],
"id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v91",
"links": [
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蜜柑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "milgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "밀감",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "밀감"
},
"expansion": "蜜柑 • (milgam) (hangeul 밀감)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "밀감"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 밀감."
],
"id": "en-蜜柑-ko-noun-I41Re3pB",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"밀감",
"밀감#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "蜜柑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Citrus subfamily plants"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蜜柑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mandarin orange"
],
"links": [
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tangerine"
],
"links": [
[
"tangerine",
"tangerine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mìgān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁶ gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bi̍t-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mìgān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mìgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mi⁴-kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mì-gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mihgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мигань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "miganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "maht gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁹ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "med⁶ gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bi̍t-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bi̍t-kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bidkafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚²⁴⁻² kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚²⁴⁻² kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gānzi",
"word": "柑子"
},
{
"roman": "júzi",
"word": "橘子"
},
{
"roman": "ōugān",
"word": "甌柑／瓯柑"
},
{
"roman": "ōugān",
"word": "甌柑"
},
{
"roman": "ōugān",
"word": "瓯柑"
}
],
"word": "蜜柑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みっかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜜柑",
"lit": "honey + citrus"
},
"expansion": "蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān.\nObsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜜柑",
"ruby": [
[
"蜜",
"みっ"
],
[
"柑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mikkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みっかん"
},
"expansion": "蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"satsuma",
"satsuma"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mikan",
"mikan"
],
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
],
[
"Citrus unshiu",
"Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"satsuma",
"satsuma"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"mikan",
"mikan"
],
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
],
[
"Citrus unshiu",
"Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"citrus fruit in general"
],
"links": [
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) citrus fruit in general"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲik̚kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蜜柑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "미깡",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日葡辞書"
},
"expansion": "日葡辞書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam"
},
"expansion": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/mikkan/ → /mikan/\nShift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜜柑",
"ruby": [
[
"蜜",
"み"
],
[
"柑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜜柑",
"ruby": [
[
"蜜柑",
"ミカン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みかん",
"2": "ミカン"
},
"expansion": "蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "specifically Citrus sinensis",
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ: an orange"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"satsuma",
"satsuma"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mikan",
"mikan"
],
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
],
[
"Citrus unshiu",
"Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"satsuma",
"satsuma"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"mikan",
"mikan"
],
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
],
[
"Citrus unshiu",
"Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citrus fruit in general"
],
"links": [
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蜜柑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "milgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "밀감",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "밀감"
},
"expansion": "蜜柑 • (milgam) (hangeul 밀감)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "밀감"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 밀감."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"밀감",
"밀감#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "蜜柑"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蜜柑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蜜柑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"蜜柑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蜜柑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"蜜柑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蜜柑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蜜柑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蜜柑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜜柑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜜柑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜜柑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜜柑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.