"蜜柑" meaning in Japanese

See 蜜柑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mʲik̚kã̠ɴ] Forms: 蜜柑 [canonical] (ruby: (みっ), (かん)), mikkan [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān. Obsolete reading. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=みっかん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|蜜柑|lit=honey + citrus}} 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|みっかん}} 蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)
  1. (obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit) Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Trees
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj Disambiguation of Fruits: 13 15 23 11 15 23 Disambiguation of Trees: 18 12 20 17 12 20 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 13 28 8 11 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 14 25 9 14 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 13 27 8 13 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 12 30 7 11 29
  2. (obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit) Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Trees
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP Disambiguation of Fruits: 13 15 23 11 15 23 Disambiguation of Trees: 18 12 20 17 12 20 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 13 28 8 11 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 14 25 9 14 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 13 27 8 13 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 11 30 8 11 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 12 30 7 11 29
  3. (obsolete) citrus fruit in general Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Trees
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v9 Disambiguation of Fruits: 13 15 23 11 15 23 Disambiguation of Trees: 18 12 20 17 12 20 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 13 28 8 11 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 14 25 9 14 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 13 27 8 13 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 11 30 8 11 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 12 30 7 11 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 25 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mʲikã̠ɴ] Forms: 蜜柑 [canonical] (ruby: (), (かん)), 蜜柑 [canonical] (ruby: 蜜柑(ミカン)), mikan [romanization]
Etymology: /mikkan/ → /mikan/ Shift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan. Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{cog|pt|-}} Portuguese, {{lang|ja|日葡辞書}} 日葡辞書, {{lang|pt|Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam}} Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam Head templates: {{ja-noun|みかん|ミカン}} 蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)
  1. a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit) Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Trees
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj1 Disambiguation of Fruits: 13 15 23 11 15 23 Disambiguation of Trees: 18 12 20 17 12 20
  2. a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit) Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Trees
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP1 Disambiguation of Fruits: 13 15 23 11 15 23 Disambiguation of Trees: 18 12 20 17 12 20 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 13 28 8 11 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 14 25 9 14 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 13 27 8 13 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 11 30 8 11 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 12 30 7 11 29
  3. citrus fruit in general Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Trees
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v91 Disambiguation of Fruits: 13 15 23 11 15 23 Disambiguation of Trees: 18 12 20 17 12 20 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 13 28 8 11 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 14 25 9 14 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 13 27 8 13 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 11 30 8 11 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 12 30 7 11 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: オレンジ: an orange (orenji) (english: specifically Citrus sinensis)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 蜜柑 meaning in Japanese (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蜜柑",
        "lit": "honey + citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān.\nObsolete reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "みっ"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みっかん"
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      "expansion": "蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 13 28 8 11 28",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "13 14 25 9 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 8 13 27",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "11 12 30 7 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 15 23 11 15 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [
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            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 20 17 12 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "13 14 25 9 14 25",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 8 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "9 11 30 8 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 30 7 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP",
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          "satsuma"
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        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
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    {
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "11 13 28 8 11 28",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 25 9 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 8 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 30 8 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 30 7 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 23 11 15 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [
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            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
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          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v9",
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲik̚kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jje",
            "2": "미깡",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
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        "2": "日葡辞書"
      },
      "expansion": "日葡辞書",
      "name": "lang"
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      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mikkan/ → /mikan/\nShift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜柑",
          "ミカン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みかん",
        "2": "ミカン"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "specifically Citrus sinensis",
      "roman": "orenji",
      "word": "オレンジ: an orange"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 23 11 15 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
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            "Eating",
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            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
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            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 28 8 11 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 25 9 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 8 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 30 8 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 30 7 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 23 11 15 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 20 17 12 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 9 11 24 8 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 28 8 11 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 25 9 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 8 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 30 8 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 30 7 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 23 11 15 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 20 17 12 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v91",
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲikã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Fruits",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蜜柑",
        "lit": "honey + citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān.\nObsolete reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "みっ"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲik̚kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Fruits",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jje",
            "2": "미깡",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日葡辞書"
      },
      "expansion": "日葡辞書",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mikkan/ → /mikan/\nShift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜柑",
          "ミカン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みかん",
        "2": "ミカン"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "specifically Citrus sinensis",
      "roman": "orenji",
      "word": "オレンジ: an orange"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲikã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "蜜柑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "蜜柑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "蜜柑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "蜜柑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.