"蜜柑" meaning in Japanese

See 蜜柑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mʲik̚kã̠ɴ] Forms: 蜜柑 [canonical] (ruby: (みっ), (かん)), mikkan [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān. Obsolete reading. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=みっかん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|蜜柑|lit=honey + citrus}} 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|みっかん}} 蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)
  1. (obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 3 19 23 3 19 23 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 19 26 1 19 26 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 27 2 21 27 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 23 25 2 23 25 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 25 3 22 25 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 20 22 8 20 22 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 25 3 22 25 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 22 13 17 19 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 44 50 6 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 18 20 12 18 20 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 18 23 8 18 23 8
  2. (obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 3 19 23 3 19 23 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 19 26 1 19 26 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 27 2 21 27 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 23 25 2 23 25 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 25 3 22 25 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 20 22 8 20 22 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 25 3 22 25 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 22 13 17 19 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 44 50 6 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 18 20 12 18 20 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 18 23 8 18 23 8
  3. (obsolete) citrus fruit in general Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Citrus subfamily plants Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 22 13 17 19 10 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 18 20 12 18 20 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mʲikã̠ɴ] Forms: 蜜柑 [canonical] (ruby: (), (かん)), 蜜柑 [canonical] (ruby: 蜜柑(ミカン)), mikan [romanization]
Etymology: /mikkan/ → /mikan/ Shift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan. Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{cog|pt|-}} Portuguese, {{lang|ja|日葡辞書}} 日葡辞書, {{lang|pt|Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam}} Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam Head templates: {{ja-noun|みかん|ミカン}} 蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)
  1. a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj1 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 3 19 23 3 19 23 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 19 26 1 19 26 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 27 2 21 27 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 23 25 2 23 25 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 25 3 22 25 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 20 22 8 20 22 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 25 3 22 25 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 22 13 17 19 10 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 18 20 12 18 20 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 18 23 8 18 23 8
  2. a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP1 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 3 19 23 3 19 23 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 19 26 1 19 26 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 27 2 21 27 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 23 25 2 23 25 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 25 3 22 25 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 20 22 8 20 22 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 25 3 22 25 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 22 13 17 19 10 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 18 20 12 18 20 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 18 23 8 18 23 8
  3. citrus fruit in general
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v91 Categories (other): Citrus subfamily plants Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 18 20 12 18 20 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (tachibana) (ruby: (たちばな)), オレンジ: an orange (orenji) (english: specifically Citrus sinensis)
Etymology number: 2
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蜜柑",
        "lit": "honey + citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān.\nObsolete reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "みっ"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "8 3 19 23 3 19 23 3",
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          "_dis": "5 2 19 26 1 19 26 1",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "18 20 12 18 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
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          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "18 23 8 18 23 8",
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          "name": "Fruits",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 3 19 23 3 19 23 3",
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          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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        {
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          "_dis": "22 25 3 22 25 3",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "20 22 13 17 19 10",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 12 18 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 8 18 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP",
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          "satsuma"
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          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
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        "(obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 12 18 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v9",
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲik̚kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jje",
            "2": "미깡",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日葡辞書"
      },
      "expansion": "日葡辞書",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mikkan/ → /mikan/\nShift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜柑",
          "ミカン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みかん",
        "2": "ミカン"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tachibana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "橘",
          "たちばな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "橘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "specifically Citrus sinensis",
      "roman": "orenji",
      "word": "オレンジ: an orange"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 19 23 3 19 23 3",
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          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "20 22 13 17 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 12 18 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 2 23 25 2",
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          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 22 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 8 20 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 22 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 13 17 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 12 18 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 8 18 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 12 18 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v91",
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲikã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
    "ja:Fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蜜柑",
        "lit": "honey + citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān.\nObsolete reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "みっ"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲik̚kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
    "ja:Fruits"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jje",
            "2": "미깡",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日葡辞書"
      },
      "expansion": "日葡辞書",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mikkan/ → /mikan/\nShift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜柑",
          "ミカン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みかん",
        "2": "ミカン"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tachibana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "橘",
          "たちばな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "橘"
    },
    {
      "english": "specifically Citrus sinensis",
      "roman": "orenji",
      "word": "オレンジ: an orange"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲikã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 蜜柑 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "蜜柑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "蜜柑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "蜜柑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "蜜柑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.