"蜜柑" meaning in Japanese

See 蜜柑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mʲik̚kã̠ɴ] Forms: 蜜柑 [canonical] (ruby: (みっ), (かん)), mikkan [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān. Obsolete reading. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=みっかん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|蜜柑|lit=honey + citrus}} 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|みっかん}} 蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)
  1. (obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit) Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 19 18 13 19 18 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 19 22 10 19 22 8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 2 18 22 4 17 22 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 19 25 3 18 25 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 10 18 24 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 23 11 21 23 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 23 12 21 23 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 24 4 21 24 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 25 5 22 25 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 21 16 18 20 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 41 21
  2. (obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit) Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 19 18 13 19 18 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 19 22 10 19 22 8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 2 18 22 4 17 22 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 19 25 3 18 25 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 10 18 24 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 23 11 21 23 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 23 12 21 23 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 24 4 21 24 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 25 5 22 25 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 21 16 18 20 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 41 21
  3. (obsolete) citrus fruit in general Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v9 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 19 18 13 19 18 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 19 22 10 19 22 8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 23 11 21 23 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 23 12 21 23 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 21 16 18 20 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 41 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mʲikã̠ɴ] Forms: 蜜柑 [canonical] (ruby: (), (かん)), 蜜柑 [canonical] (ruby: 蜜柑(ミカン)), mikan [romanization]
Etymology: /mikkan/ → /mikan/ Shift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan. Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{cog|pt|-}} Portuguese, {{lang|ja|日葡辞書}} 日葡辞書, {{lang|pt|Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam}} Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam Head templates: {{ja-noun|みかん|ミカン}} 蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)
  1. a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit) Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj1 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 19 18 13 19 18 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 19 22 10 19 22 8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 2 18 22 4 17 22 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 19 25 3 18 25 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 10 18 24 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 23 11 21 23 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 23 12 21 23 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 24 4 21 24 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 25 5 22 25 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 21 16 18 20 5
  2. a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit) Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP1 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 19 18 13 19 18 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 19 22 10 19 22 8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 2 18 22 4 17 22 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 19 25 3 18 25 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 10 18 24 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 23 11 21 23 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 23 12 21 23 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 24 4 21 24 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 25 5 22 25 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 21 16 18 20 5
  3. citrus fruit in general Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants
    Sense id: en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v91 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 19 18 13 19 18 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (tachibana) (ruby: (たちばな)), オレンジ: an orange (orenji) (english: specifically Citrus sinensis)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蜜柑",
        "lit": "honey + citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān.\nObsolete reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "みっ"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 22 4 17 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 1 19 25 3 18 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "22 26 10 18 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 23 11 21 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 23 12 21 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 24 4 21 24 4",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 5 22 25 2",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "20 21 16 18 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "_dis": "37 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 18 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rue family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 10 19 22 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 22 4 17 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 19 25 3 18 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 10 18 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 11 21 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 12 21 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 24 4 21 24 4",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "22 25 5 22 25 2",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "20 21 16 18 20 5",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 21",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 18 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rue family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 10 19 22 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 11 21 23 1",
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          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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          ],
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 18 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rue family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 10 19 22 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v9",
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲik̚kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jje",
            "2": "미깡",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日葡辞書"
      },
      "expansion": "日葡辞書",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mikkan/ → /mikan/\nShift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜柑",
          "ミカン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みかん",
        "2": "ミカン"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tachibana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "橘",
          "たちばな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "橘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "specifically Citrus sinensis",
      "roman": "orenji",
      "word": "オレンジ: an orange"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 22 4 17 22 2",
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          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 1 19 25 3 18 25 1",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 10 18 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 11 21 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 12 21 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 4 21 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 5 22 25 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 16 18 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 18 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rue family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 10 19 22 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-8zBjWUqj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 22 4 17 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 19 25 3 18 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 10 18 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 11 21 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 12 21 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 4 21 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 5 22 25 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 16 18 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 18 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rue family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 10 19 22 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ja:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-btZD~xvP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 18 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rue family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜜柑-ja-noun-6cUgJ~v91",
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲikã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
    "ja:Fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蜜柑",
        "lit": "honey + citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān.\nObsolete reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "みっ"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲik̚kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
    "ja:Fruits"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jje",
            "2": "미깡",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日葡辞書"
      },
      "expansion": "日葡辞書",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mikkan/ → /mikan/\nShift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "柑",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蜜柑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜜柑",
          "ミカン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みかん",
        "2": "ミカン"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tachibana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "橘",
          "たちばな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "橘"
    },
    {
      "english": "specifically Citrus sinensis",
      "roman": "orenji",
      "word": "オレンジ: an orange"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satsuma",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "mikan",
          "mikan"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus unshiu",
          "Citrus unshiu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "citrus fruit in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲikã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜜柑"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 蜜柑 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "蜜柑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "蜜柑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "蜜柑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "蜜柑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.