See 橘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 橘 meaning in Japanese (23.6kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kigawa, peel of the tachibana fruit",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"き"
],
[
"皮",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "橘皮"
},
{
"roman": "kitchū",
"ruby": [
[
"橘中",
"きっちゅう"
]
],
"word": "橘中"
},
{
"roman": "Unshūkitsu, Citrus unshiu",
"ruby": [
[
"温州",
"うんしゅう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "温州橘"
},
{
"english": "orange jessamine",
"roman": "gekkitsu, Murraya paniculata",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"ゲッ"
],
[
"橘",
"キツ"
]
],
"word": "月橘"
},
{
"roman": "kōkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "香橘"
},
{
"alt": "shikikitsu, Citrus × microcarpa",
"english": "calamondin",
"ruby": [
[
"四季",
"シキ"
],
[
"橘",
"キツ"
]
],
"word": "四季橘"
},
{
"roman": "shūkitsu, trifoliate orange",
"ruby": [
[
"臭",
"しゅう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "臭橘"
},
{
"roman": "rokitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"盧",
"ろ"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "盧橘"
},
{
"roman": "kinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"金橘",
"キンカン"
]
],
"word": "金橘"
},
{
"english": "kankitsu-rui, citrus fruit as a whole",
"ruby": [
[
"柑橘",
"かんきつ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"sense": "柑橘 (kankitsu)",
"word": "柑橘類"
}
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tachibana o, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "橘を"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lesser cuckoo",
"roman": "tachibanadori",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "橘鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tachibanamodoki, Pyracantha angustifolia",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
],
[
"擬",
"モドキ"
]
],
"word": "橘擬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "橘屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "橘焼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tachibana-yaki",
"word": "橘焼き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana-wan",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"湾",
"わん"
]
],
"word": "橘湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ukon no Tachibana",
"word": "右近の橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mihashi no Tachibana",
"word": "御階の橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ototachibana-hime",
"word": "弟橘媛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana-hime",
"word": "橘媛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "trifoliate orange",
"roman": "karatachi, Citrus trifoliata",
"ruby": [
[
"枸橘",
"カラタチ"
]
],
"word": "枸橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kara-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"カラ"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "唐橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusa-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "草橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gozen tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ゴ"
],
[
"前",
"ゼン"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "御前橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sudachi",
"roman": "sudachi, Citrus sudachi",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"ス"
],
[
"橘",
"ダチ"
]
],
"word": "酢橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Myrsine neriifolia",
"roman": "Taimin-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"大明",
"タイミン"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "大明橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanatachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "花橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hime-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "姫橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "山橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamato tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "大和橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana Shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "橘神道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana-dera",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "橘寺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "タチバナ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Citrus tachibana"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "橘",
"sort": "たちはな",
"tr": "tatibana"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 橘 (tatibana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "垂仁天皇",
"4": "Emperor Suinin",
"pos": "traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE",
"tr": "Suinin Tennō"
},
"expansion": "垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "田道間守",
"tr": "Tajimamori"
},
"expansion": "田道間守 (Tajimamori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "非時香菓",
"pos": "literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki",
"tr": "tokijiku no kagu no konomi"
},
"expansion": "非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand",
"tr": "tatsu"
},
"expansion": "立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立ち",
"3": "花",
"pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">立つ</i> (tatsu, “to stand”)",
"sort": "たちばな",
"t1": "standing",
"t2": "flower",
"tr1": "tachi",
"tr2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 橘 (tatibana). First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”).\nShortened to tachi for some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tachibana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たちばな",
"2": "タチバナ"
},
"expansion": "橘(たちばな) or 橘(タチバナ) • (tachibana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōnan no tachibana Kōhoku no karatachi to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"江南",
"こうなん"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"枳",
"からたち"
]
],
"word": "江南の橘江北の枳となる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 0 4 7 9 4 3 2 6 2 13 11 1 13 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 3 3 9 4 6 5 11 5 34 2 2 9 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "ja:Japan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Citrus tachibana, a species of wild, green, inedible citrus fruit native to Japan"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-noun-4atSG7X~",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"inedible",
"inedible"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大和橘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 0 4 7 9 4 3 2 6 2 13 11 1 13 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 唐橘 (kara-tachibana): the trifoliate orange, Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-noun-jBiAavs3",
"links": [
[
"唐橘",
"唐橘#Japanese"
],
[
"trifoliate orange",
"trifoliate orange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kara-tachibana): the trifoliate orange, Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "唐橘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 花橘 (hanatachibana): tachibana flowers; Ardesia crenata; Ardesia japonica; a kind of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”)"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-noun-zmB7zHkh",
"links": [
[
"花橘",
"花橘#Japanese"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(hanatachibana): tachibana flowers; Ardesia crenata; Ardesia japonica; a kind of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "花橘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 0 7 13 16 7 4 3 9 3 4 7 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 0 8 14 16 7 4 4 9 4 4 6 1 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 20 9 5 5 5 8 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 0 4 7 9 4 3 2 6 2 13 11 1 13 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generic name for citrus fruits that can be eaten raw"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-noun-k6u2JhoL",
"links": [
[
"generic name",
"generic name"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) generic name for citrus fruits that can be eaten raw"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of tachibana flowers, fruits, and leaves"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-noun-CbhahWPG",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たちばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiba̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Suinin",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tajimamori",
"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana Shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "橘神道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana-dera",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "橘寺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "タチバナ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Citrus tachibana"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "橘",
"sort": "たちはな",
"tr": "tatibana"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 橘 (tatibana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "垂仁天皇",
"4": "Emperor Suinin",
"pos": "traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE",
"tr": "Suinin Tennō"
},
"expansion": "垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "田道間守",
"tr": "Tajimamori"
},
"expansion": "田道間守 (Tajimamori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "非時香菓",
"pos": "literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki",
"tr": "tokijiku no kagu no konomi"
},
"expansion": "非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand",
"tr": "tatsu"
},
"expansion": "立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立ち",
"3": "花",
"pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">立つ</i> (tatsu, “to stand”)",
"sort": "たちばな",
"t1": "standing",
"t2": "flower",
"tr1": "tachi",
"tr2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 橘 (tatibana). First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”).\nShortened to tachi for some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tachibana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "たちばな"
},
"expansion": "橘(たちばな) • (Tachibana)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tachibana-uji): an ancient clan who often held high-ranking positions in the medieval Japanese court, descended from Agata no Inukai no Michiyo and later Tachibana no Moroe",
"word": "橘氏"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 11 15 18 10 4 2 7 2 4 6 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 20 9 5 5 5 8 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 橘氏 (Tachibana-uji): an ancient clan who often held high-ranking positions in the medieval Japanese court, descended from Agata no Inukai no Michiyo and later Tachibana no Moroe"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-name-SGLhny9t",
"links": [
[
"橘氏",
"橘氏#Japanese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 0 7 13 16 7 4 3 9 3 4 7 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 0 8 14 16 7 4 4 9 4 4 6 1 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 11 15 18 10 4 2 7 2 4 6 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 20 9 5 5 5 8 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Sakura-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy (see Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1912) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-name-6MkAmrbo",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
],
[
"Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1912)",
"w:Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1912)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Sakura-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy (see Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1912) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 0 7 13 16 7 4 3 9 3 4 7 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 0 8 14 16 7 4 4 9 4 4 6 1 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 11 15 18 10 4 2 7 2 4 6 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 16 23 8 6 5 6 8 2 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 7 13 18 6 4 4 9 4 5 8 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 20 9 5 5 5 8 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 22 9 5 5 5 9 2 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a destroyer subclass of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, modified from the Matsu-class destroyers"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-name-YrfXxJDD",
"links": [
[
"subclass",
"subclass"
],
[
"Matsu",
"松#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a destroyer subclass of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, modified from the Matsu-class destroyers"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the lead ship of the Tachibana-subclass destroyers (see Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1944) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-name-uLB~cYpZ",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1944)",
"w:Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1944)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the lead ship of the Tachibana-subclass destroyers (see Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1944) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially in Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture where the titular 菩提寺 (bodaiji) is located"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-name-eKh2fBu1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"菩提寺",
"菩提寺#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たちばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiba̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Suinin",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tajimamori",
"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kikke Shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"橘家",
"きっけ"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "橘家神道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Genpeitōkitsu, the four major clans in the Nara period: Minamoto, Taira, Fujiwara and Tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"源平藤橘",
"げんぺいとうきつ"
]
],
"word": "源平藤橘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
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},
{
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"1": "橘"
},
"expansion": "橘 (MC kjwit)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 橘 (MC kjwit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "橘(きつ) • (kitsu)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 0 4 7 9 4 3 2 6 2 13 11 1 13 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-橘-ja-affix-AyIrKOKZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-橘-ja-affix-tHIn9IMb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "橘 (MC kjwit)",
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],
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"橘",
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],
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},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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},
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"lang_code": "ja",
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 7 12 14 9 3 6 22 6 2 3 3 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たちばな",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 橘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"ja:Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kigawa, peel of the tachibana fruit",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"き"
],
[
"皮",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "橘皮"
},
{
"roman": "kitchū",
"ruby": [
[
"橘中",
"きっちゅう"
]
],
"word": "橘中"
},
{
"roman": "Unshūkitsu, Citrus unshiu",
"ruby": [
[
"温州",
"うんしゅう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "温州橘"
},
{
"english": "kankitsu-rui, citrus fruit as a whole",
"ruby": [
[
"柑橘",
"かんきつ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"sense": "柑橘 (kankitsu)",
"word": "柑橘類"
},
{
"english": "orange jessamine",
"roman": "gekkitsu, Murraya paniculata",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"ゲッ"
],
[
"橘",
"キツ"
]
],
"word": "月橘"
},
{
"roman": "kōkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "香橘"
},
{
"alt": "shikikitsu, Citrus × microcarpa",
"english": "calamondin",
"ruby": [
[
"四季",
"シキ"
],
[
"橘",
"キツ"
]
],
"word": "四季橘"
},
{
"roman": "shūkitsu, trifoliate orange",
"ruby": [
[
"臭",
"しゅう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "臭橘"
},
{
"roman": "rokitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"盧",
"ろ"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "盧橘"
},
{
"roman": "kinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"金橘",
"キンカン"
]
],
"word": "金橘"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 橘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"ja:Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tachibana o, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "橘を"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana Shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "橘神道"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana-dera",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "橘寺"
},
{
"english": "lesser cuckoo",
"roman": "tachibanadori",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "橘鳥"
},
{
"roman": "tachibanamodoki, Pyracantha angustifolia",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
],
[
"擬",
"モドキ"
]
],
"word": "橘擬"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "橘屋"
},
{
"word": "橘焼"
},
{
"roman": "tachibana-yaki",
"word": "橘焼き"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana-wan",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"湾",
"わん"
]
],
"word": "橘湾"
},
{
"roman": "Ukon no Tachibana",
"word": "右近の橘"
},
{
"roman": "Mihashi no Tachibana",
"word": "御階の橘"
},
{
"roman": "Ototachibana-hime",
"word": "弟橘媛"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana-hime",
"word": "橘媛"
},
{
"english": "trifoliate orange",
"roman": "karatachi, Citrus trifoliata",
"ruby": [
[
"枸橘",
"カラタチ"
]
],
"word": "枸橘"
},
{
"roman": "kara-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"カラ"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "唐橘"
},
{
"roman": "kusa-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "草橘"
},
{
"roman": "Gozen tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ゴ"
],
[
"前",
"ゼン"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "御前橘"
},
{
"english": "sudachi",
"roman": "sudachi, Citrus sudachi",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"ス"
],
[
"橘",
"ダチ"
]
],
"word": "酢橘"
},
{
"english": "Myrsine neriifolia",
"roman": "Taimin-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"大明",
"タイミン"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "大明橘"
},
{
"roman": "hanatachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "花橘"
},
{
"roman": "hime-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "姫橘"
},
{
"roman": "yama-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "山橘"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "大和橘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "タチバナ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Citrus tachibana"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "橘",
"sort": "たちはな",
"tr": "tatibana"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 橘 (tatibana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "垂仁天皇",
"4": "Emperor Suinin",
"pos": "traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE",
"tr": "Suinin Tennō"
},
"expansion": "垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "田道間守",
"tr": "Tajimamori"
},
"expansion": "田道間守 (Tajimamori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "非時香菓",
"pos": "literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki",
"tr": "tokijiku no kagu no konomi"
},
"expansion": "非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand",
"tr": "tatsu"
},
"expansion": "立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立ち",
"3": "花",
"pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">立つ</i> (tatsu, “to stand”)",
"sort": "たちばな",
"t1": "standing",
"t2": "flower",
"tr1": "tachi",
"tr2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 橘 (tatibana). First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”).\nShortened to tachi for some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tachibana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たちばな",
"2": "タチバナ"
},
"expansion": "橘(たちばな) or 橘(タチバナ) • (tachibana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kōnan no tachibana Kōhoku no karatachi to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"江南",
"こうなん"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"枳",
"からたち"
]
],
"word": "江南の橘江北の枳となる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Citrus tachibana, a species of wild, green, inedible citrus fruit native to Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"inedible",
"inedible"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大和橘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 唐橘 (kara-tachibana): the trifoliate orange, Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata"
],
"links": [
[
"唐橘",
"唐橘#Japanese"
],
[
"trifoliate orange",
"trifoliate orange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kara-tachibana): the trifoliate orange, Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "唐橘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 花橘 (hanatachibana): tachibana flowers; Ardesia crenata; Ardesia japonica; a kind of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”)"
],
"links": [
[
"花橘",
"花橘#Japanese"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(hanatachibana): tachibana flowers; Ardesia crenata; Ardesia japonica; a kind of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "花橘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"generic name for citrus fruits that can be eaten raw"
],
"links": [
[
"generic name",
"generic name"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) generic name for citrus fruits that can be eaten raw"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of tachibana flowers, fruits, and leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たちばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiba̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Suinin",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tajimamori",
"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 橘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"ja:Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tachibana Shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "橘神道"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana-dera",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "橘寺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "タチバナ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Citrus tachibana"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "橘",
"sort": "たちはな",
"tr": "tatibana"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 橘 (tatibana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "垂仁天皇",
"4": "Emperor Suinin",
"pos": "traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE",
"tr": "Suinin Tennō"
},
"expansion": "垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "田道間守",
"tr": "Tajimamori"
},
"expansion": "田道間守 (Tajimamori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "非時香菓",
"pos": "literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki",
"tr": "tokijiku no kagu no konomi"
},
"expansion": "非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand",
"tr": "tatsu"
},
"expansion": "立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立ち",
"3": "花",
"pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">立つ</i> (tatsu, “to stand”)",
"sort": "たちばな",
"t1": "standing",
"t2": "flower",
"tr1": "tachi",
"tr2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 橘 (tatibana). First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”).\nShortened to tachi for some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tachibana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たちばな"
},
"expansion": "橘(たちばな) • (Tachibana)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tachibana-uji): an ancient clan who often held high-ranking positions in the medieval Japanese court, descended from Agata no Inukai no Michiyo and later Tachibana no Moroe",
"word": "橘氏"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 橘氏 (Tachibana-uji): an ancient clan who often held high-ranking positions in the medieval Japanese court, descended from Agata no Inukai no Michiyo and later Tachibana no Moroe"
],
"links": [
[
"橘氏",
"橘氏#Japanese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a Sakura-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy (see Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1912) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
],
[
"Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1912)",
"w:Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1912)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Sakura-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy (see Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1912) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a destroyer subclass of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, modified from the Matsu-class destroyers"
],
"links": [
[
"subclass",
"subclass"
],
[
"Matsu",
"松#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a destroyer subclass of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, modified from the Matsu-class destroyers"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the lead ship of the Tachibana-subclass destroyers (see Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1944) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1944)",
"w:Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1944)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the lead ship of the Tachibana-subclass destroyers (see Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1944) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially in Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture where the titular 菩提寺 (bodaiji) is located"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"菩提寺",
"菩提寺#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たちばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiba̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Suinin",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tajimamori",
"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 橘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"ja:Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kikke Shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"橘家",
"きっけ"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "橘家神道"
},
{
"roman": "Genpeitōkitsu, the four major clans in the Nara period: Minamoto, Taira, Fujiwara and Tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"源平藤橘",
"げんぺいとうきつ"
]
],
"word": "源平藤橘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘"
},
"expansion": "橘 (MC kjwit)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 橘 (MC kjwit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "きつ"
},
"expansion": "橘(きつ) • (kitsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Citrus tachibana"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Tachibana clan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 橘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"ja:Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘"
},
"expansion": "橘 (MC kjwit)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 橘 (MC kjwit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きつ"
},
"expansion": "橘(きつ) • (Kitsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.