See 橘 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 橘 meaning in All languages combined (40.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"橘 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓竹月 (DNHB), four-corner 4792₇, composition ⿰木矞)"
],
"id": "en-橘-mul-character-VsxSwbLQ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"矞",
"矞#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "橘"
},
"expansion": "橘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘",
"2": "きつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "橘(きつ) (kitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "귤(橘)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "橘",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "橘",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quất",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "橘"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘",
"2": "きつ",
"3": "귤",
"4": "quất",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "橘",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "橘",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "橘",
"v": "橘",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きつ",
"3": "귤",
"4": "quất"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quít",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quít",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: quít"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘",
"tr": "kwit"
},
"expansion": "橘 (OC kwit)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃ្វិច",
"3": "",
"4": "tangerine"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឃ្វិច (khvɨc, “tangerine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រូច",
"3": "",
"4": "citrus"
},
"expansion": "ក្រូច (krouc, “citrus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alves (2018)"
},
"expansion": "Alves (2018)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kruuc",
"3": "*kruuc ~ kruəc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ kruəc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Schuessler (2007) connected 橘 (OC kwit) to Khmer ឃ្វិច (khvɨc, “tangerine”) and also deemed as \"less likely\" connections to ក្រូច (krouc, “citrus”) and Proto-Hre-Sedang *kruč (Bodman, 1980). However, Alves (2018) considered this Old Chinese word's Austroasiatic origin likely, and compared it to Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ kruəc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "橘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "千頭橘奴"
},
{
"word": "千头橘奴"
},
{
"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ",
"word": "南橘北枳"
},
{
"word": "懷橘"
},
{
"word": "怀橘"
},
{
"roman": "gānjú",
"word": "柑橘"
},
{
"word": "橘井"
},
{
"word": "橘化為枳"
},
{
"word": "橘化为枳"
},
{
"word": "橘奴"
},
{
"roman": "júzi",
"word": "橘子"
},
{
"word": "橘柑"
},
{
"word": "橘河"
},
{
"roman": "júpí",
"word": "橘皮"
},
{
"roman": "júhóng",
"word": "橘紅"
},
{
"roman": "júhóng",
"word": "橘红"
},
{
"roman": "júluò",
"word": "橘絡"
},
{
"roman": "júluò",
"word": "橘络"
},
{
"roman": "júsè",
"word": "橘色"
},
{
"word": "橘酒"
},
{
"roman": "Júsòng",
"word": "橘頌"
},
{
"roman": "Júsòng",
"word": "橘颂"
},
{
"word": "橘餅"
},
{
"word": "橘饼"
},
{
"roman": "júhuáng",
"word": "橘黃"
},
{
"roman": "júhuáng",
"word": "橘黄"
},
{
"word": "福橘"
},
{
"roman": "mànyuèjú",
"word": "蔓越橘"
},
{
"word": "蜜橘"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjú",
"word": "越橘"
},
{
"roman": "jīnjú",
"word": "金橘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mandarin orange, Citrus reticulata, tangerine, orange"
],
"id": "en-橘-zh-character-zvsuCb5W",
"links": [
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
],
[
"Citrus reticulata",
"Citrus reticulata#Translingual"
],
[
"tangerine",
"tangerine"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bahnaric_languages#North_Bahnaric",
"Hre language",
"Sedang_language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiat"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷cioq; ⁷ciuq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kid"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷cioq; ⁷ciuq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cioh^入; ciuih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jioq; ⁴jyq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s.k]ʷi[t]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷid/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[s.k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷid/"
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kigawa, peel of the tachibana fruit",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"き"
],
[
"皮",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "橘皮"
},
{
"roman": "kitchū",
"ruby": [
[
"橘中",
"きっちゅう"
]
],
"word": "橘中"
},
{
"roman": "Unshūkitsu, Citrus unshiu",
"ruby": [
[
"温州",
"うんしゅう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "温州橘"
},
{
"english": "orange jessamine",
"roman": "gekkitsu, Murraya paniculata",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"ゲッ"
],
[
"橘",
"キツ"
]
],
"word": "月橘"
},
{
"roman": "kōkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "香橘"
},
{
"alt": "shikikitsu, Citrus × microcarpa",
"english": "calamondin",
"ruby": [
[
"四季",
"シキ"
],
[
"橘",
"キツ"
]
],
"word": "四季橘"
},
{
"roman": "shūkitsu, trifoliate orange",
"ruby": [
[
"臭",
"しゅう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "臭橘"
},
{
"roman": "rokitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"盧",
"ろ"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "盧橘"
},
{
"roman": "kinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"金橘",
"キンカン"
]
],
"word": "金橘"
},
{
"english": "kankitsu-rui, citrus fruit as a whole",
"ruby": [
[
"柑橘",
"かんきつ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"sense": "柑橘 (kankitsu)",
"word": "柑橘類"
}
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tachibana o, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "橘を"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lesser cuckoo",
"roman": "tachibanadori",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "橘鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tachibanamodoki, Pyracantha angustifolia",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
],
[
"擬",
"モドキ"
]
],
"word": "橘擬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "橘屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "橘焼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tachibana-yaki",
"word": "橘焼き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana-wan",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"湾",
"わん"
]
],
"word": "橘湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ukon no Tachibana",
"word": "右近の橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mihashi no Tachibana",
"word": "御階の橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ototachibana-hime",
"word": "弟橘媛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana-hime",
"word": "橘媛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "trifoliate orange",
"roman": "karatachi, Citrus trifoliata",
"ruby": [
[
"枸橘",
"カラタチ"
]
],
"word": "枸橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kara-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"カラ"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "唐橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusa-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "草橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gozen tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ゴ"
],
[
"前",
"ゼン"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "御前橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sudachi",
"roman": "sudachi, Citrus sudachi",
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[
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"ス"
],
[
"橘",
"ダチ"
]
],
"word": "酢橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Myrsine neriifolia",
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"ruby": [
[
"大明",
"タイミン"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
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],
"word": "大明橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanatachibana",
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[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "花橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hime-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "姫橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "山橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamato tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "大和橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana Shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "橘神道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana-dera",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
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}
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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"2": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "非時香菓",
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},
"expansion": "非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
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"ruby": [
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"橘",
"たちばな"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
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"橘",
"タチバナ"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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[
"江南",
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[
"橘",
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[
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[
"北",
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[
"枳",
"からたち"
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],
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 0 4 7 9 4 3 2 6 2 13 11 1 13 3",
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"citrus fruit"
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[
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"native"
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[
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"Japan"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大和橘"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "16 5 0 4 7 9 4 3 2 6 2 13 11 1 13 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-橘-ja-noun-jBiAavs3",
"links": [
[
"唐橘",
"唐橘#Japanese"
],
[
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"trifoliate orange"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kara-tachibana): the trifoliate orange, Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "唐橘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 花橘 (hanatachibana): tachibana flowers; Ardesia crenata; Ardesia japonica; a kind of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”)"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-noun-zmB7zHkh",
"links": [
[
"花橘",
"花橘#Japanese"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
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[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
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{
"extra": "(hanatachibana): tachibana flowers; Ardesia crenata; Ardesia japonica; a kind of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "花橘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"generic name",
"generic name"
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[
"citrus fruit",
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[
"eat",
"eat"
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[
"raw",
"raw"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of tachibana flowers, fruits, and leaves"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-noun-CbhahWPG",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
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[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たちばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiba̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Suinin",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tajimamori",
"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tachibana Shintō",
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[
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],
[
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"2": "",
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},
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},
{
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{
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"expansion": "立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”)",
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}
],
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],
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},
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{
"alt_of": [
{
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],
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],
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],
"glosses": [
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[
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],
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the lead ship of the Tachibana-subclass destroyers (see Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1944) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially in Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture where the titular 菩提寺 (bodaiji) is located"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-name-eKh2fBu1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"菩提寺",
"菩提寺#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たちばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiba̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Suinin",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tajimamori",
"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kikke Shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"橘家",
"きっけ"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "橘家神道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Genpeitōkitsu, the four major clans in the Nara period: Minamoto, Taira, Fujiwara and Tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"源平藤橘",
"げんぺいとうきつ"
]
],
"word": "源平藤橘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘"
},
"expansion": "橘 (MC kjwit)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 橘 (MC kjwit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "きつ"
},
"expansion": "橘(きつ) • (kitsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 0 4 7 9 4 3 2 6 2 13 11 1 13 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Citrus tachibana"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-affix-AyIrKOKZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Tachibana clan"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-affix-tHIn9IMb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘"
},
"expansion": "橘 (MC kjwit)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 橘 (MC kjwit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きつ"
},
"expansion": "橘(きつ) • (Kitsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 7 12 14 9 3 6 22 6 2 3 3 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-橘-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "귤나무 귤",
"roman": "gyullamu gyul",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "귤나무",
"2": "귤"
},
"expansion": "橘 (eumhun 귤나무 귤 (gyullamu gyul))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tangerine",
"word": "귤"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 귤 (“tangerine”)."
],
"id": "en-橘-ko-character-5DQvx8Mf",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"귤",
"귤#Korean"
],
[
"tangerine",
"tangerine"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tatibana wo, pillow word",
"word": "橘を"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Oto2tatibana-pi1me1",
"word": "弟橘媛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "橘",
"tr": "tachibana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 橘 (tachibana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 橘 (tachibana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "垂仁天皇",
"4": "Emperor Suinin",
"pos": "traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE",
"tr": "Suinin Tennō"
},
"expansion": "垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "田道間守",
"tr": "Tajimamori"
},
"expansion": "田道間守 (Tajimamori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "非時香菓",
"pos": "literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki",
"tr": "tokijiku no kagu no konomi"
},
"expansion": "非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "立つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand",
"tr": "tatu"
},
"expansion": "立つ (tatu, “to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "立ち",
"3": "花",
"pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">立つ</i> (tatu, “to stand”)",
"sort": "たちばな",
"t1": "standing",
"t2": "flower",
"tr1": "tati",
"tr2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tatibana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たちばな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "たちばな",
"sort": "たちばな",
"tr": "tatibana"
},
"expansion": "橘 (tatibana) (kana たちばな)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 47 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 47 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any raw edible citrus fruit"
],
"id": "en-橘-ojp-noun-y-v1FOGZ",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Citrus tachibana, a species of green citrus fruit"
],
"id": "en-橘-ojp-noun-b4ntP-GI",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Suinin",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tajimamori",
"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "橘",
"tr": "Tachibana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 橘 (Tachibana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 橘 (Tachibana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "垂仁天皇",
"4": "Emperor Suinin",
"pos": "traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE",
"tr": "Suinin Tennō"
},
"expansion": "垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "田道間守",
"tr": "Tajimamori"
},
"expansion": "田道間守 (Tajimamori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "非時香菓",
"pos": "literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki",
"tr": "tokijiku no kagu no konomi"
},
"expansion": "非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "立つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand",
"tr": "tatu"
},
"expansion": "立つ (tatu, “to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "立ち",
"3": "花",
"pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">立つ</i> (tatu, “to stand”)",
"sort": "たちばな",
"t1": "standing",
"t2": "flower",
"tr1": "tati",
"tr2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tatibana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たちばな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "たちばな",
"sort": "たちばな",
"tr": "Tatibana"
},
"expansion": "橘 (Tatibana) (kana たちばな)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a powerful clan descended from Agata no Inukai no Michiyo and later Tachibana no Moroe"
],
"id": "en-橘-ojp-name-6LKwU561",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Suinin",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tajimamori",
"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quất",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quít",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quầng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quắt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-橘-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "千頭橘奴"
},
{
"word": "千头橘奴"
},
{
"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ",
"word": "南橘北枳"
},
{
"word": "懷橘"
},
{
"word": "怀橘"
},
{
"roman": "gānjú",
"word": "柑橘"
},
{
"word": "橘井"
},
{
"word": "橘化為枳"
},
{
"word": "橘化为枳"
},
{
"word": "橘奴"
},
{
"roman": "júzi",
"word": "橘子"
},
{
"word": "橘柑"
},
{
"word": "橘河"
},
{
"roman": "júpí",
"word": "橘皮"
},
{
"roman": "júhóng",
"word": "橘紅"
},
{
"roman": "júhóng",
"word": "橘红"
},
{
"roman": "júluò",
"word": "橘絡"
},
{
"roman": "júluò",
"word": "橘络"
},
{
"roman": "júsè",
"word": "橘色"
},
{
"word": "橘酒"
},
{
"roman": "Júsòng",
"word": "橘頌"
},
{
"roman": "Júsòng",
"word": "橘颂"
},
{
"word": "橘餅"
},
{
"word": "橘饼"
},
{
"roman": "júhuáng",
"word": "橘黃"
},
{
"roman": "júhuáng",
"word": "橘黄"
},
{
"word": "福橘"
},
{
"roman": "mànyuèjú",
"word": "蔓越橘"
},
{
"word": "蜜橘"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjú",
"word": "越橘"
},
{
"roman": "jīnjú",
"word": "金橘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "橘"
},
"expansion": "橘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘",
"2": "きつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "橘(きつ) (kitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "귤(橘)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "橘",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "橘",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quất",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "橘"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘",
"2": "きつ",
"3": "귤",
"4": "quất",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "橘",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "橘",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "橘",
"v": "橘",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きつ",
"3": "귤",
"4": "quất"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quít",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quít",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: quít"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘",
"tr": "kwit"
},
"expansion": "橘 (OC kwit)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃ្វិច",
"3": "",
"4": "tangerine"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឃ្វិច (khvɨc, “tangerine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រូច",
"3": "",
"4": "citrus"
},
"expansion": "ក្រូច (krouc, “citrus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alves (2018)"
},
"expansion": "Alves (2018)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kruuc",
"3": "*kruuc ~ kruəc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ kruəc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Schuessler (2007) connected 橘 (OC kwit) to Khmer ឃ្វិច (khvɨc, “tangerine”) and also deemed as \"less likely\" connections to ក្រូច (krouc, “citrus”) and Proto-Hre-Sedang *kruč (Bodman, 1980). However, Alves (2018) considered this Old Chinese word's Austroasiatic origin likely, and compared it to Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ kruəc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "橘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mandarin orange, Citrus reticulata, tangerine, orange"
],
"links": [
[
"mandarin orange",
"mandarin orange"
],
[
"Citrus reticulata",
"Citrus reticulata#Translingual"
],
[
"tangerine",
"tangerine"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bahnaric_languages#North_Bahnaric",
"Hre language",
"Sedang_language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiat"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷cioq; ⁷ciuq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kid"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷cioq; ⁷ciuq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cioh^入; ciuih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jioq; ⁴jyq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s.k]ʷi[t]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷid/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[s.k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷid/"
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たちばな",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 橘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"ja:Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kigawa, peel of the tachibana fruit",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"き"
],
[
"皮",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "橘皮"
},
{
"roman": "kitchū",
"ruby": [
[
"橘中",
"きっちゅう"
]
],
"word": "橘中"
},
{
"roman": "Unshūkitsu, Citrus unshiu",
"ruby": [
[
"温州",
"うんしゅう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "温州橘"
},
{
"english": "kankitsu-rui, citrus fruit as a whole",
"ruby": [
[
"柑橘",
"かんきつ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"sense": "柑橘 (kankitsu)",
"word": "柑橘類"
},
{
"english": "orange jessamine",
"roman": "gekkitsu, Murraya paniculata",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"ゲッ"
],
[
"橘",
"キツ"
]
],
"word": "月橘"
},
{
"roman": "kōkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "香橘"
},
{
"alt": "shikikitsu, Citrus × microcarpa",
"english": "calamondin",
"ruby": [
[
"四季",
"シキ"
],
[
"橘",
"キツ"
]
],
"word": "四季橘"
},
{
"roman": "shūkitsu, trifoliate orange",
"ruby": [
[
"臭",
"しゅう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "臭橘"
},
{
"roman": "rokitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"盧",
"ろ"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "盧橘"
},
{
"roman": "kinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"金橘",
"キンカン"
]
],
"word": "金橘"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 橘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"ja:Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tachibana o, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "橘を"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana Shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "橘神道"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana-dera",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "橘寺"
},
{
"english": "lesser cuckoo",
"roman": "tachibanadori",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "橘鳥"
},
{
"roman": "tachibanamodoki, Pyracantha angustifolia",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
],
[
"擬",
"モドキ"
]
],
"word": "橘擬"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "橘屋"
},
{
"word": "橘焼"
},
{
"roman": "tachibana-yaki",
"word": "橘焼き"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana-wan",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"湾",
"わん"
]
],
"word": "橘湾"
},
{
"roman": "Ukon no Tachibana",
"word": "右近の橘"
},
{
"roman": "Mihashi no Tachibana",
"word": "御階の橘"
},
{
"roman": "Ototachibana-hime",
"word": "弟橘媛"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana-hime",
"word": "橘媛"
},
{
"english": "trifoliate orange",
"roman": "karatachi, Citrus trifoliata",
"ruby": [
[
"枸橘",
"カラタチ"
]
],
"word": "枸橘"
},
{
"roman": "kara-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"カラ"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "唐橘"
},
{
"roman": "kusa-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "草橘"
},
{
"roman": "Gozen tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ゴ"
],
[
"前",
"ゼン"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "御前橘"
},
{
"english": "sudachi",
"roman": "sudachi, Citrus sudachi",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"ス"
],
[
"橘",
"ダチ"
]
],
"word": "酢橘"
},
{
"english": "Myrsine neriifolia",
"roman": "Taimin-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"大明",
"タイミン"
],
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"word": "大明橘"
},
{
"roman": "hanatachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "花橘"
},
{
"roman": "hime-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "姫橘"
},
{
"roman": "yama-tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "山橘"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"word": "大和橘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "タチバナ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Citrus tachibana"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "橘",
"sort": "たちはな",
"tr": "tatibana"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 橘 (tatibana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "垂仁天皇",
"4": "Emperor Suinin",
"pos": "traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE",
"tr": "Suinin Tennō"
},
"expansion": "垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "田道間守",
"tr": "Tajimamori"
},
"expansion": "田道間守 (Tajimamori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "非時香菓",
"pos": "literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki",
"tr": "tokijiku no kagu no konomi"
},
"expansion": "非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand",
"tr": "tatsu"
},
"expansion": "立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立ち",
"3": "花",
"pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">立つ</i> (tatsu, “to stand”)",
"sort": "たちばな",
"t1": "standing",
"t2": "flower",
"tr1": "tachi",
"tr2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 橘 (tatibana). First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”).\nShortened to tachi for some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"タチバナ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tachibana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たちばな",
"2": "タチバナ"
},
"expansion": "橘(たちばな) or 橘(タチバナ) • (tachibana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kōnan no tachibana Kōhoku no karatachi to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"江南",
"こうなん"
],
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"枳",
"からたち"
]
],
"word": "江南の橘江北の枳となる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Citrus tachibana, a species of wild, green, inedible citrus fruit native to Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"inedible",
"inedible"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大和橘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 唐橘 (kara-tachibana): the trifoliate orange, Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata"
],
"links": [
[
"唐橘",
"唐橘#Japanese"
],
[
"trifoliate orange",
"trifoliate orange"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kara-tachibana): the trifoliate orange, Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "唐橘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 花橘 (hanatachibana): tachibana flowers; Ardesia crenata; Ardesia japonica; a kind of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”)"
],
"links": [
[
"花橘",
"花橘#Japanese"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(hanatachibana): tachibana flowers; Ardesia crenata; Ardesia japonica; a kind of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "花橘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"generic name for citrus fruits that can be eaten raw"
],
"links": [
[
"generic name",
"generic name"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) generic name for citrus fruits that can be eaten raw"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of tachibana flowers, fruits, and leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たちばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiba̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Suinin",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tajimamori",
"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 橘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"ja:Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tachibana Shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "橘神道"
},
{
"roman": "Tachibana-dera",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "橘寺"
}
],
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"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "垂仁天皇",
"4": "Emperor Suinin",
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"tr": "Suinin Tennō"
},
"expansion": "垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "非時香菓",
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},
"expansion": "非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"tr2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
"ruby": [
[
"橘",
"たちばな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tachibana-uji): an ancient clan who often held high-ranking positions in the medieval Japanese court, descended from Agata no Inukai no Michiyo and later Tachibana no Moroe",
"word": "橘氏"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
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"descend"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"historical"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
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"glosses": [
"a destroyer subclass of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, modified from the Matsu-class destroyers"
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"links": [
[
"subclass",
"subclass"
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[
"Matsu",
"松#Japanese"
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"(historical) a destroyer subclass of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, modified from the Matsu-class destroyers"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
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"lead"
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],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially in Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture where the titular 菩提寺 (bodaiji) is located"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
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[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たちばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiba̠na̠]"
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],
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"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
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"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
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"word": "橘"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 橘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"ja:Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kikke Shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"橘家",
"きっけ"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "橘家神道"
},
{
"roman": "Genpeitōkitsu, the four major clans in the Nara period: Minamoto, Taira, Fujiwara and Tachibana",
"ruby": [
[
"源平藤橘",
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],
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],
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{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "橘",
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[
"橘",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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],
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},
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]
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],
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],
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{
"forms": [
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"roman": "gyullamu gyul",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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}
],
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"extra": "tangerine",
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"Hanja",
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}
],
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}
{
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],
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{
"roman": "tatibana wo, pillow word",
"word": "橘を"
},
{
"roman": "Oto2tatibana-pi1me1",
"word": "弟橘媛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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}
],
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],
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},
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},
{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "非時香菓",
"pos": "literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki",
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},
"expansion": "非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki)",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tatibana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たちばな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "たちばな",
"sort": "たちばな",
"tr": "tatibana"
},
"expansion": "橘 (tatibana) (kana たちばな)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any raw edible citrus fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Citrus tachibana, a species of green citrus fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Suinin",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tajimamori",
"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "橘",
"tr": "Tachibana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 橘 (Tachibana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 橘 (Tachibana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "垂仁天皇",
"4": "Emperor Suinin",
"pos": "traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE",
"tr": "Suinin Tennō"
},
"expansion": "垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "田道間守",
"tr": "Tajimamori"
},
"expansion": "田道間守 (Tajimamori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "非時香菓",
"pos": "literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki",
"tr": "tokijiku no kagu no konomi"
},
"expansion": "非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "立つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand",
"tr": "tatu"
},
"expansion": "立つ (tatu, “to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "立ち",
"3": "花",
"pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">立つ</i> (tatu, “to stand”)",
"sort": "たちばな",
"t1": "standing",
"t2": "flower",
"tr1": "tati",
"tr2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tatibana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たちばな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "たちばな",
"sort": "たちばな",
"tr": "Tatibana"
},
"expansion": "橘 (Tatibana) (kana たちばな)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a powerful clan descended from Agata no Inukai no Michiyo and later Tachibana no Moroe"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Suinin",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tajimamori",
"ja:垂仁天皇",
"ja:田道間守"
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"橘 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓竹月 (DNHB), four-corner 4792₇, composition ⿰木矞)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"矞",
"矞#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quất",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quít",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quầng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quắt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "橘"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"橘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "橘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.