"橘" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕy³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kit̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡ɕyəʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kiɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /kiɛt̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕy²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕy³⁵/, /kʷɐt̚⁵/, /kit̚²/, /t͡ɕyəʔ²/, /kiɛt̚³²/, /kiɛt̚⁵/, /kit̚³²/, /t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/, /t͡ɕy²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ju² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwat¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kit [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jyeh⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], kiat, kit, ⁷cioq; ⁷ciuq, ⁷ciuq, jy⁶, jú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyú [Mandarin, Yale], jyu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюй [Mandarin, Palladius], czjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], gwāt [Cantonese, Yale], gwat⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gued¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kit [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gid` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gid⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jyeh⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], kiat [Hokkien, POJ], kiat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kit [Hokkien, POJ], kit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁷cioq; ⁷ciuq [Wu], cioh^入; ciuih^入 [Wu], ⁴jioq; ⁴jyq [Wu], /t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], ⁷ciuq [Wu], ciuih^入 [Wu], /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/ [Wu], jy⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], kjwit [Middle-Chinese], /*[s.k]ʷi[t]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʷid/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Unknown. Schuessler (2007) connected 橘 (OC kwit) to Khmer ឃ្វិច (khvɨc, “tangerine”) and also deemed as "less likely" connections to ក្រូច (krouc, “citrus”) and Proto-Hre-Sedang *kruč (Bodman, 1980). However, Alves (2018) considered this Old Chinese word's Austroasiatic origin likely, and compared it to Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ kruəc. Etymology templates: {{unk|zh}} Unknown, {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{och-l|橘|tr=kwit}} 橘 (OC kwit), {{cog|km|ឃ្វិច||tangerine}} Khmer ឃ្វិច (khvɨc, “tangerine”), {{m|km|ក្រូច||citrus}} ក្រូច (krouc, “citrus”), {{zh-ref|Alves (2018)}} Alves (2018), {{der|zh|aav}} Austroasiatic, {{cog|mkh-pro|*kruuc|*kruuc ~ kruəc}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ kruəc Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 橘
  1. mandarin orange, Citrus reticulata, tangerine, orange Wikipedia link: Bahnaric_languages#North_Bahnaric, Hre language, Sedang_language
    Sense id: en-橘-zh-character-zvsuCb5W Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: 千頭橘奴, 千头橘奴, 南橘北枳 (nánjúběizhǐ), 懷橘, 怀橘, 柑橘 (gānjú), 橘井, 橘化為枳, 橘化为枳, 橘奴, 橘子 (júzi), 橘柑, 橘河, 橘皮 (júpí), 橘紅 (júhóng), 橘红 (júhóng), 橘絡 (júluò), 橘络 (júluò), 橘色 (júsè), 橘酒, 橘頌 (Júsòng), 橘颂 (Júsòng), 橘餅, 橘饼, 橘黃 (júhuáng), 橘黄 (júhuáng), 福橘, 蔓越橘 (mànyuèjú), 蜜橘, 越橘 (yuèjú), 金橘 (jīnjú)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 橘 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "橘"
          },
          "expansion": "橘",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "橘",
            "2": "きつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "橘(きつ) (kitsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "귤(橘)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "橘",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "橘",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quất",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "橘"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "橘",
            "2": "きつ",
            "3": "귤",
            "4": "quất",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "橘",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "橘",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "橘",
            "v": "橘",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きつ",
            "3": "귤",
            "4": "quất"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quít",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: quít"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橘",
        "tr": "kwit"
      },
      "expansion": "橘 (OC kwit)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឃ្វិច",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tangerine"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឃ្វិច (khvɨc, “tangerine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្រូច",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "ក្រូច (krouc, “citrus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alves (2018)"
      },
      "expansion": "Alves (2018)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kruuc",
        "3": "*kruuc ~ kruəc"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ kruəc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Schuessler (2007) connected 橘 (OC kwit) to Khmer ឃ្វិច (khvɨc, “tangerine”) and also deemed as \"less likely\" connections to ក្រូច (krouc, “citrus”) and Proto-Hre-Sedang *kruč (Bodman, 1980). However, Alves (2018) considered this Old Chinese word's Austroasiatic origin likely, and compared it to Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ kruəc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "橘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "千頭橘奴"
        },
        {
          "word": "千头橘奴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánjúběizhǐ",
          "word": "南橘北枳"
        },
        {
          "word": "懷橘"
        },
        {
          "word": "怀橘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gānjú",
          "word": "柑橘"
        },
        {
          "word": "橘井"
        },
        {
          "word": "橘化為枳"
        },
        {
          "word": "橘化为枳"
        },
        {
          "word": "橘奴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júzi",
          "word": "橘子"
        },
        {
          "word": "橘柑"
        },
        {
          "word": "橘河"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júpí",
          "word": "橘皮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júhóng",
          "word": "橘紅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júhóng",
          "word": "橘红"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júluò",
          "word": "橘絡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júluò",
          "word": "橘络"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júsè",
          "word": "橘色"
        },
        {
          "word": "橘酒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Júsòng",
          "word": "橘頌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Júsòng",
          "word": "橘颂"
        },
        {
          "word": "橘餅"
        },
        {
          "word": "橘饼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júhuáng",
          "word": "橘黃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júhuáng",
          "word": "橘黄"
        },
        {
          "word": "福橘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mànyuèjú",
          "word": "蔓越橘"
        },
        {
          "word": "蜜橘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèjú",
          "word": "越橘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnjú",
          "word": "金橘"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandarin orange, Citrus reticulata, tangerine, orange"
      ],
      "id": "en-橘-zh-character-zvsuCb5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus reticulata",
          "Citrus reticulata#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tangerine",
          "tangerine"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bahnaric_languages#North_Bahnaric",
        "Hre language",
        "Sedang_language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kit"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷cioq; ⁷ciuq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciuq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷cioq; ⁷ciuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioh^入; ciuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴jioq; ⁴jyq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjwit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s.k]ʷi[t]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷid/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s.k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷid/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "橘"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "千頭橘奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "千头橘奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánjúběizhǐ",
      "word": "南橘北枳"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷橘"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀橘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānjú",
      "word": "柑橘"
    },
    {
      "word": "橘井"
    },
    {
      "word": "橘化為枳"
    },
    {
      "word": "橘化为枳"
    },
    {
      "word": "橘奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júzi",
      "word": "橘子"
    },
    {
      "word": "橘柑"
    },
    {
      "word": "橘河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júpí",
      "word": "橘皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júhóng",
      "word": "橘紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júhóng",
      "word": "橘红"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júluò",
      "word": "橘絡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júluò",
      "word": "橘络"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júsè",
      "word": "橘色"
    },
    {
      "word": "橘酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Júsòng",
      "word": "橘頌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Júsòng",
      "word": "橘颂"
    },
    {
      "word": "橘餅"
    },
    {
      "word": "橘饼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júhuáng",
      "word": "橘黃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júhuáng",
      "word": "橘黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "福橘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànyuèjú",
      "word": "蔓越橘"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜜橘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèjú",
      "word": "越橘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnjú",
      "word": "金橘"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "橘"
          },
          "expansion": "橘",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "橘",
            "2": "きつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "橘(きつ) (kitsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "귤(橘)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "橘",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "橘",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quất",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "橘"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "橘",
            "2": "きつ",
            "3": "귤",
            "4": "quất",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "橘",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "橘",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "橘",
            "v": "橘",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きつ",
            "3": "귤",
            "4": "quất"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (橘):\n* → Japanese: 橘(きつ) (kitsu)\n* → Korean: 귤(橘) (gyul)\n* → Vietnamese: quất (橘)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quít",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: quít"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橘",
        "tr": "kwit"
      },
      "expansion": "橘 (OC kwit)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឃ្វិច",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tangerine"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឃ្វិច (khvɨc, “tangerine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្រូច",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "ក្រូច (krouc, “citrus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alves (2018)"
      },
      "expansion": "Alves (2018)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kruuc",
        "3": "*kruuc ~ kruəc"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ kruəc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Schuessler (2007) connected 橘 (OC kwit) to Khmer ឃ្វិច (khvɨc, “tangerine”) and also deemed as \"less likely\" connections to ក្រូច (krouc, “citrus”) and Proto-Hre-Sedang *kruč (Bodman, 1980). However, Alves (2018) considered this Old Chinese word's Austroasiatic origin likely, and compared it to Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ kruəc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "橘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandarin orange, Citrus reticulata, tangerine, orange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus reticulata",
          "Citrus reticulata#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tangerine",
          "tangerine"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bahnaric_languages#North_Bahnaric",
        "Hre language",
        "Sedang_language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kit"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷cioq; ⁷ciuq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciuq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷cioq; ⁷ciuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioh^入; ciuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴jioq; ⁴jyq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjwit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s.k]ʷi[t]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷid/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s.k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷid/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "橘"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "橘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "橘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.