See 松 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 松 meaning in All languages combined (40.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"松 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木金戈 (DCI), four-corner 4893₂, composition ⿰木公)"
],
"id": "en-松-mul-character-XwmS2fVF",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"公",
"公#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "丁固生松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "三葉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "三叶松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yàsōngsēn",
"word": "亞松森"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yàsōngsēn",
"word": "亚松森"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "偃松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "喬松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乔松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "喬松之壽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乔松之寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大夫松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīsōngróng",
"word": "姬松茸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巴拉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "平地松林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "指水盟松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngrén",
"word": "松仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松仁兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松仁儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngběi",
"word": "松北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松喬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松乔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松喬之壽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松乔之寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngjī",
"word": "松基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngzǐ",
"word": "松子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōng'ān",
"word": "松安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngshān",
"word": "松山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松嶺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松岭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngmíng",
"word": "松明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngmù",
"word": "松木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngmùpíng",
"word": "松木坪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngcáixiànchóng",
"word": "松材線蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngcáixiànchóng",
"word": "松材线虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngguǒ",
"word": "松果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōnglín",
"word": "松林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngguǒtǐ",
"word": "松果體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngguǒtǐ",
"word": "松果体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngbǎi",
"word": "松柏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏之堅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏之坚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏之壽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏之寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏之茂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏後凋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏后凋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏節操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏节操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏長青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松柏长青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngshù",
"word": "松樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngshù",
"word": "松树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngshùwān",
"word": "松樹灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngshùwān",
"word": "松树湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngmáochóng",
"word": "松毛蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngmáochóng",
"word": "松毛虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngjiāng",
"word": "松江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngpǔ",
"word": "松浦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngzī",
"word": "松滋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngtāo",
"word": "松濤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngtāo",
"word": "松涛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngyān",
"word": "松煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngyān",
"word": "松烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngyānmò",
"word": "松煙墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngyānmò",
"word": "松烟墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngqiú",
"word": "松球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松球魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松球鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松瓤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松皮癬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松皮癣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngxiáng",
"word": "松祥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松筠之操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松筠之節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松筠之节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngjiéyóu",
"word": "松節油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngjiéyóu",
"word": "松节油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松篁交翠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松紋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松纹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngzhī",
"word": "松脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松脂石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōnghuā",
"word": "松花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōnghuā Jiāng",
"word": "松花江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松花硯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松花砚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松花紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松花纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松花餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松花饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngróng",
"word": "松茸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松葉牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松叶牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松葉蕨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松叶蕨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松蕊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngxùn",
"word": "松蕈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松藻蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松藻虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngluó",
"word": "松蘿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngluó",
"word": "松萝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松蘿共倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松萝共倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松遼平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松辽平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngdū",
"word": "松都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngzhēn",
"word": "松針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngzhēn",
"word": "松针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松雞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松鸡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōnglù",
"word": "松露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松風水月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松风水月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松風流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松风流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngxiāng",
"word": "松香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松香油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松鶴延年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松鹤延年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngshǔ",
"word": "松鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歲寒松柏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "岁寒松柏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "油松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎsōng",
"word": "瓦松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白果松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báipísōng",
"word": "白皮松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白骨松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "盤松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "盘松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "矇松雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蒙松雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "石松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "石枯松老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wànsōng",
"word": "萬松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wànsōng",
"word": "万松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhúbāosōngmào",
"word": "竹苞松茂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǜsōngshí",
"word": "綠松石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǜsōngshí",
"word": "绿松石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luóhànsōng",
"word": "羅漢松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luóhànsōng",
"word": "罗汉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "茂松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luòyèsōng",
"word": "落葉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luòyèsōng",
"word": "落叶松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虎皮松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蛇皮松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蟠龍松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蟠龙松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chìsōng",
"word": "赤松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "赤松子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "風入松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "风入松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "餐松啖柏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "餐松食柏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "餐松飲澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "餐松饮涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎwěisōng",
"word": "馬尾松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎwěisōng",
"word": "马尾松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎlāsōng",
"word": "馬拉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎlāsōng",
"word": "马拉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬鬣松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "马鬣松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "魚鱗松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鱼鳞松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Niǎosōng",
"word": "鳥松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Niǎosōng",
"word": "鸟松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鶴骨松姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鹤骨松姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黑松"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "yue"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松"
},
"expansion": "松 (OC *sɢloŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "杉",
"t": "cryptomeria",
"tr": "sugi₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂, “cryptomeria”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สน",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Thai สน (sǒn, “pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰平",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "陰平／阴平",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㞞",
"2": "semen"
},
"expansion": "㞞／𪨊 (sóng, “semen”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Miyake (1997), apud Schuessler (2007), associated 松 (OC *sɢloŋ) with Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂, “cryptomeria”); superficially similar to Thai สน (sǒn, “pine”).\nThe regular Mandarin pronunciation as predicted from Middle Chinese is sóng. The sound change to the yinping (陰平／阴平) pronunciation in Mandarin dialects is to avoid homophony with the word 㞞／𪨊 (sóng, “semen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "松",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 0 11 28 9 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The waters of the Qi flow smoothly; there are the oars of juniper and boats of pine.",
"ref": "淇水滺滺、檜楫松舟。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "淇水滺滺、桧楫松舟。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nQíshuǐ yóuyóu, guìjí sōngzhōu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine tree"
],
"id": "en-松-zh-character-VlUbTPel",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, 216th in the Baijiaxing"
],
"id": "en-松-zh-character-~DGapJPT",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cě̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹son"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cě̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœyŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "son^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/soŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zjowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sə.ɢoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɢloŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœyŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sə.ɢoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sɢloŋ/"
}
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "松衣"
},
{
"word": "松陰"
},
{
"roman": "shōin",
"word": "松蔭"
},
{
"roman": "shōin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"筠",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "松筠"
},
{
"roman": "shōin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"韻",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "松韻"
},
{
"roman": "shōu",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"word": "松雨"
},
{
"roman": "shōun",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "松雲"
},
{
"roman": "shōei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "松影"
},
{
"roman": "shōeki",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"液",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "松液"
},
{
"roman": "shōen",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"煙",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "松煙"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "松下"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "松火"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"柯",
"か"
]
],
"word": "松柯"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"檟",
"か"
]
],
"word": "松檟"
},
{
"roman": "shōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "松鶴"
},
{
"roman": "shōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "松間"
},
{
"roman": "shōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"巌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "松巌"
},
{
"roman": "shōkiku",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"word": "松菊"
},
{
"roman": "shōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"毬",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "松毬"
},
{
"roman": "shōkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"炬",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "松炬"
},
{
"roman": "shōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "松魚"
},
{
"roman": "shōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"嶠",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "松嶠"
},
{
"roman": "shōku",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"狗",
"く"
]
],
"word": "松狗"
},
{
"roman": "shōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"径",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "松径"
},
{
"roman": "shōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"契",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "松契"
},
{
"roman": "shōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"扃",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "松扃"
},
{
"roman": "shōken",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"軒",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "松軒"
},
{
"roman": "shōkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "松骨"
},
{
"roman": "shōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "松根"
},
{
"roman": "shōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"釵",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "松釵"
},
{
"english": "pinecone",
"roman": "shōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "松子"
},
{
"english": "pine resin",
"roman": "shōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "松脂"
},
{
"roman": "shōju",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "松樹"
},
{
"roman": "shōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"楸",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "松楸"
},
{
"roman": "shōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"梢",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "松梢"
},
{
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "松心"
},
{
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "松針"
},
{
"roman": "shōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"蕈",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "松蕈"
},
{
"roman": "shōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"翠",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "松翠"
},
{
"roman": "shōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "松声"
},
{
"roman": "shōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "松石"
},
{
"roman": "shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"雪",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "松雪"
},
{
"roman": "shōso",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "松鼠"
},
{
"roman": "shōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"窓",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "松窓"
},
{
"roman": "shōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"亭",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "松亭"
},
{
"roman": "shōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"濤",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "松濤"
},
{
"roman": "shōbai",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"煤",
"ばい"
]
],
"word": "松煤"
},
{
"roman": "shōhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"柏",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "松柏"
},
{
"roman": "shōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "松風"
},
{
"roman": "shōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"棚",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "松棚"
},
{
"roman": "shōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "松明"
},
{
"roman": "shōmon",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "松門"
},
{
"roman": "shōra",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"蘿",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "松蘿"
},
{
"roman": "shōrai",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"籟",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "松籟"
},
{
"roman": "shōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"陵",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "松陵"
},
{
"roman": "shōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "松林"
},
{
"roman": "shōro",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "松露"
},
{
"roman": "shōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"醪",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "松醪"
},
{
"roman": "shiromatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"白松",
"しろまつ"
]
],
"word": "白松"
},
{
"roman": "taimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"word": "松明"
},
{
"roman": "Matsūra",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"浦",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "松浦"
},
{
"roman": "Matsue",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"word": "松江"
},
{
"roman": "matsukaze",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "松風"
},
{
"roman": "matsukawa",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"皮",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "松皮"
},
{
"roman": "Matsusaka",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "松阪"
},
{
"roman": "Matsuzaki",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"崎",
"ざき"
]
],
"word": "松崎"
},
{
"roman": "matsuzakura",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"桜",
"ざくら"
]
],
"word": "松桜"
},
{
"roman": "Matsushima",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "松島"
},
{
"roman": "Matsushiro",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"代",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "松代"
},
{
"english": "pine resin",
"roman": "matsuyani",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"脂",
"やに"
]
],
"word": "松脂"
},
{
"word": "倚松"
},
{
"roman": "unshō",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "雲松"
},
{
"word": "簷松"
},
{
"roman": "gashō",
"ruby": [
[
"哦",
"が"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "哦松"
},
{
"roman": "kadomatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"かど"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "門松"
},
{
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "寒松"
},
{
"word": "危松"
},
{
"word": "旧松"
},
{
"roman": "kyōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"喬",
"きょう"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "喬松"
},
{
"word": "暁松"
},
{
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"勁",
"けい"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "勁松"
},
{
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "孤松"
},
{
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"枯",
"こ"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "枯松"
},
{
"roman": "komatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "小松"
},
{
"roman": "Komatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "小松"
},
{
"word": "杉松"
},
{
"word": "深松"
},
{
"roman": "seishō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "青松"
},
{
"word": "石松"
},
{
"roman": "Takamatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "高松"
},
{
"roman": "chōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"聴",
"ちょう"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "聴松"
},
{
"word": "低松"
},
{
"roman": "teishō",
"ruby": [
[
"貞",
"てい"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "貞松"
},
{
"roman": "banshō",
"ruby": [
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "盤松"
},
{
"word": "風松"
},
{
"roman": "hekishō",
"ruby": [
[
"碧",
"へき"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "碧松"
},
{
"word": "暮松"
},
{
"word": "茂松"
},
{
"roman": "yasematsu",
"ruby": [
[
"瘦",
"やせ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "瘦松"
},
{
"word": "老松"
},
{
"roman": "wakamatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "若松"
},
{
"roman": "Wakamatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "若松"
}
],
"id": "en-松-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "枩"
},
{
"word": "柗"
},
{
"word": "梥"
},
{
"alt": "枩; 柗, 梥, 㮤",
"word": "㮤"
}
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*matu",
"sort": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *matu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "保つ",
"t": "to hold",
"tr": "tamotsu"
},
"expansion": "保つ (tamotsu, “to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "保つ",
"tr": "tamotsu"
},
"expansion": "保つ (tamotsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "松",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "松 (matsu)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "持つ",
"t": "to hold, to carry",
"tr": "motsu"
},
"expansion": "持つ (motsu, “to hold, to carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "待つ",
"t": "to wait",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "待つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "待つ",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "待つ (matsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全く",
"t": "entirely",
"tr": "mataku"
},
"expansion": "全く (mataku, “entirely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全い",
"t": "complete",
"tr": "matai"
},
"expansion": "全い (matai, “complete”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全し",
"tr": "matasi"
},
"expansion": "全し (matasi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "睫毛",
"t": "eyelashes",
"tr": "matsuge"
},
"expansion": "睫毛 (matsuge, “eyelashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma-, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真常木",
"t": "true eternal tree",
"tr": "matonoki"
},
"expansion": "真常木 (matonoki, “true eternal tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"3": "松のむらたち",
"tr": "MATSU no muratachi"
},
"expansion": "松のむらたち (MATSU no muratachi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽厚",
"lit": "bud (that feels) hot",
"tr": "meatsu"
},
"expansion": "芽厚 (meatsu, literally “bud (that feels) hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "纏わる",
"t": "get wrapped around",
"tr": "matsuwaru"
},
"expansion": "纏わる (matsuwaru, “get wrapped around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"t": "true",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma-, “true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "約まる",
"t": "to shrink",
"tr": "tsuzumaru"
},
"expansion": "約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"3": "つ",
"pos": "abbreviation of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">約まる</i> (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)",
"tr": "tsu"
},
"expansion": "つ (tsu, abbreviation of 約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "間千",
"lit": "space (of) thousands",
"tr": "machi"
},
"expansion": "間千 (machi, literally “space (of) thousands”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "股",
"t": "crouch",
"tr": "mata"
},
"expansion": "股 (mata, “crouch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 and the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *matu.\nVarious theories exist regarding its ultimate origin:\n* Might be a shift from 保つ (tamotsu, “to hold”). However, the accent of 保つ (tamotsu) in the Heian period is HHL, while 松 (matsu) is LH. It can be better derived from 持つ (motsu, “to hold, to carry”), which has LF accent in the Heian period.\n* Might be from 待つ (matsu, “to wait”), either from the way that a pine tree must wait for leaves to fall to grow new ones, or from the way that it lasts ten thousand years and preserves its color. The accent of 待つ (matsu) is LF.\n* Possibly derived from 全く (mataku, “entirely”), from 全い (matai, “complete”), because it spends its time in the snow for winter. However, the classical term 全し (matasi) is HHF in the Heian period.\n* From 睫毛 (matsuge, “eyelashes”), since their leaves represent such. However, it requires deletion of the -ge, and matsuge is certainly from 目 (ma-, “eye”).\n* From 真常木 (matonoki, “true eternal tree”), as the pine tree is an evergreen tree.\n* From a place name 松のむらたち (MATSU no muratachi), as opposed to muratatsu.\n* From 芽厚 (meatsu, literally “bud (that feels) hot”).\n* From 纏わる (matsuwaru, “get wrapped around”), as the leaves are around the trunk.\n* From 真 (ma-, “true”) + つ (tsu, abbreviation of 約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)).\n* From 間千 (machi, literally “space (of) thousands”).\n* A shift from 股 (mata, “crouch”), as the pine tree leaves split into two.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "matu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まつ",
"roman": "matu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まつ",
"hhira": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "松(まつ) • (matsu) ^(←まつ (matu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 7 0 11 28 9 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 58 7 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 47 11 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 44 19 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 45 19 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 45 11 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 48 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 54 15 6 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pine tree"
],
"id": "en-松-ja-noun-qMJ~tqhK",
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pine branch decorated for the celebration of New Year"
],
"id": "en-松-ja-noun-kaN1thkF",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the highest rank of a 3-tier ranking system"
],
"id": "en-松-ja-noun-70RijxZK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of January"
],
"id": "en-松-ja-noun-8Smq0~yD",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"January",
"January"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of January"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*matu",
"sort": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *matu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "保つ",
"t": "to hold",
"tr": "tamotsu"
},
"expansion": "保つ (tamotsu, “to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "保つ",
"tr": "tamotsu"
},
"expansion": "保つ (tamotsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "松",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "松 (matsu)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "持つ",
"t": "to hold, to carry",
"tr": "motsu"
},
"expansion": "持つ (motsu, “to hold, to carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "待つ",
"t": "to wait",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "待つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "待つ",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "待つ (matsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全く",
"t": "entirely",
"tr": "mataku"
},
"expansion": "全く (mataku, “entirely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全い",
"t": "complete",
"tr": "matai"
},
"expansion": "全い (matai, “complete”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全し",
"tr": "matasi"
},
"expansion": "全し (matasi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "睫毛",
"t": "eyelashes",
"tr": "matsuge"
},
"expansion": "睫毛 (matsuge, “eyelashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma-, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真常木",
"t": "true eternal tree",
"tr": "matonoki"
},
"expansion": "真常木 (matonoki, “true eternal tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"3": "松のむらたち",
"tr": "MATSU no muratachi"
},
"expansion": "松のむらたち (MATSU no muratachi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽厚",
"lit": "bud (that feels) hot",
"tr": "meatsu"
},
"expansion": "芽厚 (meatsu, literally “bud (that feels) hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "纏わる",
"t": "get wrapped around",
"tr": "matsuwaru"
},
"expansion": "纏わる (matsuwaru, “get wrapped around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"t": "true",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma-, “true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "約まる",
"t": "to shrink",
"tr": "tsuzumaru"
},
"expansion": "約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"3": "つ",
"pos": "abbreviation of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">約まる</i> (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)",
"tr": "tsu"
},
"expansion": "つ (tsu, abbreviation of 約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "間千",
"lit": "space (of) thousands",
"tr": "machi"
},
"expansion": "間千 (machi, literally “space (of) thousands”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "股",
"t": "crouch",
"tr": "mata"
},
"expansion": "股 (mata, “crouch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 and the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *matu.\nVarious theories exist regarding its ultimate origin:\n* Might be a shift from 保つ (tamotsu, “to hold”). However, the accent of 保つ (tamotsu) in the Heian period is HHL, while 松 (matsu) is LH. It can be better derived from 持つ (motsu, “to hold, to carry”), which has LF accent in the Heian period.\n* Might be from 待つ (matsu, “to wait”), either from the way that a pine tree must wait for leaves to fall to grow new ones, or from the way that it lasts ten thousand years and preserves its color. The accent of 待つ (matsu) is LF.\n* Possibly derived from 全く (mataku, “entirely”), from 全い (matai, “complete”), because it spends its time in the snow for winter. However, the classical term 全し (matasi) is HHF in the Heian period.\n* From 睫毛 (matsuge, “eyelashes”), since their leaves represent such. However, it requires deletion of the -ge, and matsuge is certainly from 目 (ma-, “eye”).\n* From 真常木 (matonoki, “true eternal tree”), as the pine tree is an evergreen tree.\n* From a place name 松のむらたち (MATSU no muratachi), as opposed to muratatsu.\n* From 芽厚 (meatsu, literally “bud (that feels) hot”).\n* From 纏わる (matsuwaru, “get wrapped around”), as the leaves are around the trunk.\n* From 真 (ma-, “true”) + つ (tsu, abbreviation of 約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)).\n* From 間千 (machi, literally “space (of) thousands”).\n* A shift from 股 (mata, “crouch”), as the pine tree leaves split into two.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Matsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "松(まつ) • (Matsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 0 11 28 9 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-松-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "소나무 송",
"roman": "sonamu song",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine"
],
"id": "en-松-ko-character-0pIjchMS",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thông",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tòng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-松-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "numeral",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "松",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "松",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "song"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of song"
],
"id": "en-松-za-num-zFgtW8kh",
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"song",
"song#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "丁固生松"
},
{
"word": "三葉松"
},
{
"word": "三叶松"
},
{
"roman": "yàsōngsēn",
"word": "亞松森"
},
{
"roman": "yàsōngsēn",
"word": "亚松森"
},
{
"word": "偃松"
},
{
"word": "喬松"
},
{
"word": "乔松"
},
{
"word": "喬松之壽"
},
{
"word": "乔松之寿"
},
{
"word": "大夫松"
},
{
"roman": "jīsōngróng",
"word": "姬松茸"
},
{
"word": "巴拉松"
},
{
"word": "平地松林"
},
{
"word": "指水盟松"
},
{
"word": "松丘"
},
{
"roman": "sōngrén",
"word": "松仁"
},
{
"word": "松仁兒"
},
{
"word": "松仁儿"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngběi",
"word": "松北"
},
{
"word": "松喬"
},
{
"word": "松乔"
},
{
"word": "松喬之壽"
},
{
"word": "松乔之寿"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngjī",
"word": "松基"
},
{
"roman": "sōngzǐ",
"word": "松子"
},
{
"roman": "Sōng'ān",
"word": "松安"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngshān",
"word": "松山"
},
{
"word": "松嶺"
},
{
"word": "松岭"
},
{
"roman": "sōngmíng",
"word": "松明"
},
{
"roman": "sōngmù",
"word": "松木"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngmùpíng",
"word": "松木坪"
},
{
"roman": "sōngcáixiànchóng",
"word": "松材線蟲"
},
{
"roman": "sōngcáixiànchóng",
"word": "松材线虫"
},
{
"roman": "sōngguǒ",
"word": "松果"
},
{
"roman": "sōnglín",
"word": "松林"
},
{
"roman": "sōngguǒtǐ",
"word": "松果體"
},
{
"roman": "sōngguǒtǐ",
"word": "松果体"
},
{
"roman": "sōngbǎi",
"word": "松柏"
},
{
"word": "松柏之堅"
},
{
"word": "松柏之坚"
},
{
"word": "松柏之壽"
},
{
"word": "松柏之寿"
},
{
"word": "松柏之茂"
},
{
"word": "松柏園"
},
{
"word": "松柏园"
},
{
"word": "松柏後凋"
},
{
"word": "松柏后凋"
},
{
"word": "松柏節操"
},
{
"word": "松柏节操"
},
{
"word": "松柏長青"
},
{
"word": "松柏长青"
},
{
"roman": "sōngshù",
"word": "松樹"
},
{
"roman": "sōngshù",
"word": "松树"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngshùwān",
"word": "松樹灣"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngshùwān",
"word": "松树湾"
},
{
"word": "松毛"
},
{
"roman": "sōngmáochóng",
"word": "松毛蟲"
},
{
"roman": "sōngmáochóng",
"word": "松毛虫"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngjiāng",
"word": "松江"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngpǔ",
"word": "松浦"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngzī",
"word": "松滋"
},
{
"word": "松漠"
},
{
"roman": "sōngtāo",
"word": "松濤"
},
{
"roman": "sōngtāo",
"word": "松涛"
},
{
"word": "松煤"
},
{
"roman": "sōngyān",
"word": "松煙"
},
{
"roman": "sōngyān",
"word": "松烟"
},
{
"roman": "sōngyānmò",
"word": "松煙墨"
},
{
"roman": "sōngyānmò",
"word": "松烟墨"
},
{
"roman": "sōngqiú",
"word": "松球"
},
{
"word": "松球魚"
},
{
"word": "松球鱼"
},
{
"word": "松瓤"
},
{
"word": "松皮癬"
},
{
"word": "松皮癣"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngxiáng",
"word": "松祥"
},
{
"word": "松竹"
},
{
"word": "松筠之操"
},
{
"word": "松筠之節"
},
{
"word": "松筠之节"
},
{
"roman": "sōngjiéyóu",
"word": "松節油"
},
{
"roman": "sōngjiéyóu",
"word": "松节油"
},
{
"word": "松篁交翠"
},
{
"word": "松紋"
},
{
"word": "松纹"
},
{
"roman": "sōngzhī",
"word": "松脂"
},
{
"word": "松脂石"
},
{
"roman": "sōnghuā",
"word": "松花"
},
{
"roman": "Sōnghuā Jiāng",
"word": "松花江"
},
{
"word": "松花硯"
},
{
"word": "松花砚"
},
{
"word": "松花紙"
},
{
"word": "松花纸"
},
{
"word": "松花餅"
},
{
"word": "松花饼"
},
{
"roman": "sōngróng",
"word": "松茸"
},
{
"word": "松葉牡丹"
},
{
"word": "松叶牡丹"
},
{
"word": "松葉蕨"
},
{
"word": "松叶蕨"
},
{
"word": "松蕊"
},
{
"roman": "sōngxùn",
"word": "松蕈"
},
{
"word": "松藻蟲"
},
{
"word": "松藻虫"
},
{
"roman": "sōngluó",
"word": "松蘿"
},
{
"roman": "sōngluó",
"word": "松萝"
},
{
"word": "松蘿共倚"
},
{
"word": "松萝共倚"
},
{
"word": "松遼平原"
},
{
"word": "松辽平原"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngdū",
"word": "松都"
},
{
"roman": "sōngzhēn",
"word": "松針"
},
{
"roman": "sōngzhēn",
"word": "松针"
},
{
"word": "松雞"
},
{
"word": "松鸡"
},
{
"roman": "sōnglù",
"word": "松露"
},
{
"word": "松風"
},
{
"word": "松风"
},
{
"word": "松風水月"
},
{
"word": "松风水月"
},
{
"word": "松風流"
},
{
"word": "松风流"
},
{
"roman": "sōngxiāng",
"word": "松香"
},
{
"word": "松香油"
},
{
"word": "松鶴"
},
{
"word": "松鹤"
},
{
"word": "松鶴延年"
},
{
"word": "松鹤延年"
},
{
"roman": "sōngshǔ",
"word": "松鼠"
},
{
"word": "歲寒松柏"
},
{
"word": "岁寒松柏"
},
{
"word": "油松"
},
{
"word": "海松"
},
{
"roman": "wǎsōng",
"word": "瓦松"
},
{
"word": "白松"
},
{
"word": "白果松"
},
{
"roman": "báipísōng",
"word": "白皮松"
},
{
"word": "白骨松"
},
{
"word": "盤松"
},
{
"word": "盘松"
},
{
"word": "矇松雨"
},
{
"word": "蒙松雨"
},
{
"word": "石松"
},
{
"word": "石枯松老"
},
{
"roman": "Wànsōng",
"word": "萬松"
},
{
"roman": "Wànsōng",
"word": "万松"
},
{
"roman": "zhúbāosōngmào",
"word": "竹苞松茂"
},
{
"roman": "lǜsōngshí",
"word": "綠松石"
},
{
"roman": "lǜsōngshí",
"word": "绿松石"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànsōng",
"word": "羅漢松"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànsōng",
"word": "罗汉松"
},
{
"word": "茂松"
},
{
"roman": "luòyèsōng",
"word": "落葉松"
},
{
"roman": "luòyèsōng",
"word": "落叶松"
},
{
"word": "虎皮松"
},
{
"word": "蛇皮松"
},
{
"word": "蟠龍松"
},
{
"word": "蟠龙松"
},
{
"roman": "chìsōng",
"word": "赤松"
},
{
"word": "赤松子"
},
{
"word": "風入松"
},
{
"word": "风入松"
},
{
"word": "餐松啖柏"
},
{
"word": "餐松食柏"
},
{
"word": "餐松飲澗"
},
{
"word": "餐松饮涧"
},
{
"roman": "mǎwěisōng",
"word": "馬尾松"
},
{
"roman": "mǎwěisōng",
"word": "马尾松"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlāsōng",
"word": "馬拉松"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlāsōng",
"word": "马拉松"
},
{
"word": "馬鬣松"
},
{
"word": "马鬣松"
},
{
"word": "魚鱗松"
},
{
"word": "鱼鳞松"
},
{
"roman": "Niǎosōng",
"word": "鳥松"
},
{
"roman": "Niǎosōng",
"word": "鸟松"
},
{
"word": "鶴骨松姿"
},
{
"word": "鹤骨松姿"
},
{
"word": "黑松"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "yue"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松"
},
"expansion": "松 (OC *sɢloŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "杉",
"t": "cryptomeria",
"tr": "sugi₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂, “cryptomeria”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สน",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Thai สน (sǒn, “pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰平",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "陰平／阴平",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㞞",
"2": "semen"
},
"expansion": "㞞／𪨊 (sóng, “semen”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Miyake (1997), apud Schuessler (2007), associated 松 (OC *sɢloŋ) with Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂, “cryptomeria”); superficially similar to Thai สน (sǒn, “pine”).\nThe regular Mandarin pronunciation as predicted from Middle Chinese is sóng. The sound change to the yinping (陰平／阴平) pronunciation in Mandarin dialects is to avoid homophony with the word 㞞／𪨊 (sóng, “semen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "松",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The waters of the Qi flow smoothly; there are the oars of juniper and boats of pine.",
"ref": "淇水滺滺、檜楫松舟。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "淇水滺滺、桧楫松舟。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nQíshuǐ yóuyóu, guìjí sōngzhōu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, 216th in the Baijiaxing"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cě̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹son"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cě̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœyŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "son^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/soŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zjowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sə.ɢoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɢloŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœyŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sə.ɢoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sɢloŋ/"
}
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鬆"
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading まつ",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading ときは",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しょ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ときわ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ます",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まっ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 松",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "松衣"
},
{
"word": "松陰"
},
{
"roman": "shōin",
"word": "松蔭"
},
{
"roman": "shōin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"筠",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "松筠"
},
{
"roman": "shōin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"韻",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "松韻"
},
{
"roman": "shōu",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"word": "松雨"
},
{
"roman": "shōun",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "松雲"
},
{
"roman": "shōei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "松影"
},
{
"roman": "shōeki",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"液",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "松液"
},
{
"roman": "shōen",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"煙",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "松煙"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "松下"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "松火"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"柯",
"か"
]
],
"word": "松柯"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"檟",
"か"
]
],
"word": "松檟"
},
{
"roman": "shōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "松鶴"
},
{
"roman": "shōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "松間"
},
{
"roman": "shōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"巌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "松巌"
},
{
"roman": "shōkiku",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"word": "松菊"
},
{
"roman": "shōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"毬",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "松毬"
},
{
"roman": "shōkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"炬",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "松炬"
},
{
"roman": "shōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "松魚"
},
{
"roman": "shōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"嶠",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "松嶠"
},
{
"roman": "shōku",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"狗",
"く"
]
],
"word": "松狗"
},
{
"roman": "shōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"径",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "松径"
},
{
"roman": "shōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"契",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "松契"
},
{
"roman": "shōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"扃",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "松扃"
},
{
"roman": "shōken",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"軒",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "松軒"
},
{
"roman": "shōkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "松骨"
},
{
"roman": "shōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "松根"
},
{
"roman": "shōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"釵",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "松釵"
},
{
"english": "pinecone",
"roman": "shōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "松子"
},
{
"english": "pine resin",
"roman": "shōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "松脂"
},
{
"roman": "shōju",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "松樹"
},
{
"roman": "shōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"楸",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "松楸"
},
{
"roman": "shōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"梢",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "松梢"
},
{
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "松心"
},
{
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "松針"
},
{
"roman": "shōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"蕈",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "松蕈"
},
{
"roman": "shōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"翠",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "松翠"
},
{
"roman": "shōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "松声"
},
{
"roman": "shōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "松石"
},
{
"roman": "shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"雪",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "松雪"
},
{
"roman": "shōso",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "松鼠"
},
{
"roman": "shōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"窓",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "松窓"
},
{
"roman": "shōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"亭",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "松亭"
},
{
"roman": "shōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"濤",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "松濤"
},
{
"roman": "shōbai",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"煤",
"ばい"
]
],
"word": "松煤"
},
{
"roman": "shōhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"柏",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "松柏"
},
{
"roman": "shōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "松風"
},
{
"roman": "shōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"棚",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "松棚"
},
{
"roman": "shōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "松明"
},
{
"roman": "shōmon",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "松門"
},
{
"roman": "shōra",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"蘿",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "松蘿"
},
{
"roman": "shōrai",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"籟",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "松籟"
},
{
"roman": "shōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"陵",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "松陵"
},
{
"roman": "shōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "松林"
},
{
"roman": "shōro",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "松露"
},
{
"roman": "shōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"醪",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "松醪"
},
{
"roman": "shiromatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"白松",
"しろまつ"
]
],
"word": "白松"
},
{
"roman": "taimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"word": "松明"
},
{
"roman": "Matsūra",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"浦",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "松浦"
},
{
"roman": "Matsue",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"word": "松江"
},
{
"roman": "matsukaze",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "松風"
},
{
"roman": "matsukawa",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"皮",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "松皮"
},
{
"roman": "Matsusaka",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "松阪"
},
{
"roman": "Matsuzaki",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"崎",
"ざき"
]
],
"word": "松崎"
},
{
"roman": "matsuzakura",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"桜",
"ざくら"
]
],
"word": "松桜"
},
{
"roman": "Matsushima",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "松島"
},
{
"roman": "Matsushiro",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"代",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "松代"
},
{
"english": "pine resin",
"roman": "matsuyani",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"脂",
"やに"
]
],
"word": "松脂"
},
{
"word": "倚松"
},
{
"roman": "unshō",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "雲松"
},
{
"word": "簷松"
},
{
"roman": "gashō",
"ruby": [
[
"哦",
"が"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "哦松"
},
{
"roman": "kadomatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"かど"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "門松"
},
{
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "寒松"
},
{
"word": "危松"
},
{
"word": "旧松"
},
{
"roman": "kyōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"喬",
"きょう"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "喬松"
},
{
"word": "暁松"
},
{
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"勁",
"けい"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "勁松"
},
{
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "孤松"
},
{
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"枯",
"こ"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "枯松"
},
{
"roman": "komatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "小松"
},
{
"roman": "Komatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "小松"
},
{
"word": "杉松"
},
{
"word": "深松"
},
{
"roman": "seishō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "青松"
},
{
"word": "石松"
},
{
"roman": "Takamatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "高松"
},
{
"roman": "chōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"聴",
"ちょう"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "聴松"
},
{
"word": "低松"
},
{
"roman": "teishō",
"ruby": [
[
"貞",
"てい"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "貞松"
},
{
"roman": "banshō",
"ruby": [
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "盤松"
},
{
"word": "風松"
},
{
"roman": "hekishō",
"ruby": [
[
"碧",
"へき"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "碧松"
},
{
"word": "暮松"
},
{
"word": "茂松"
},
{
"roman": "yasematsu",
"ruby": [
[
"瘦",
"やせ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "瘦松"
},
{
"word": "老松"
},
{
"roman": "wakamatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "若松"
},
{
"roman": "Wakamatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "若松"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "枩"
},
{
"word": "柗"
},
{
"word": "梥"
},
{
"alt": "枩; 柗, 梥, 㮤",
"word": "㮤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 松",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*matu",
"sort": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *matu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "保つ",
"t": "to hold",
"tr": "tamotsu"
},
"expansion": "保つ (tamotsu, “to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "保つ",
"tr": "tamotsu"
},
"expansion": "保つ (tamotsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "松",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "松 (matsu)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "持つ",
"t": "to hold, to carry",
"tr": "motsu"
},
"expansion": "持つ (motsu, “to hold, to carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "待つ",
"t": "to wait",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "待つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "待つ",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "待つ (matsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全く",
"t": "entirely",
"tr": "mataku"
},
"expansion": "全く (mataku, “entirely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全い",
"t": "complete",
"tr": "matai"
},
"expansion": "全い (matai, “complete”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全し",
"tr": "matasi"
},
"expansion": "全し (matasi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "睫毛",
"t": "eyelashes",
"tr": "matsuge"
},
"expansion": "睫毛 (matsuge, “eyelashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma-, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真常木",
"t": "true eternal tree",
"tr": "matonoki"
},
"expansion": "真常木 (matonoki, “true eternal tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"3": "松のむらたち",
"tr": "MATSU no muratachi"
},
"expansion": "松のむらたち (MATSU no muratachi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽厚",
"lit": "bud (that feels) hot",
"tr": "meatsu"
},
"expansion": "芽厚 (meatsu, literally “bud (that feels) hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "纏わる",
"t": "get wrapped around",
"tr": "matsuwaru"
},
"expansion": "纏わる (matsuwaru, “get wrapped around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"t": "true",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma-, “true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "約まる",
"t": "to shrink",
"tr": "tsuzumaru"
},
"expansion": "約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"3": "つ",
"pos": "abbreviation of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">約まる</i> (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)",
"tr": "tsu"
},
"expansion": "つ (tsu, abbreviation of 約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "間千",
"lit": "space (of) thousands",
"tr": "machi"
},
"expansion": "間千 (machi, literally “space (of) thousands”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "股",
"t": "crouch",
"tr": "mata"
},
"expansion": "股 (mata, “crouch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 and the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *matu.\nVarious theories exist regarding its ultimate origin:\n* Might be a shift from 保つ (tamotsu, “to hold”). However, the accent of 保つ (tamotsu) in the Heian period is HHL, while 松 (matsu) is LH. It can be better derived from 持つ (motsu, “to hold, to carry”), which has LF accent in the Heian period.\n* Might be from 待つ (matsu, “to wait”), either from the way that a pine tree must wait for leaves to fall to grow new ones, or from the way that it lasts ten thousand years and preserves its color. The accent of 待つ (matsu) is LF.\n* Possibly derived from 全く (mataku, “entirely”), from 全い (matai, “complete”), because it spends its time in the snow for winter. However, the classical term 全し (matasi) is HHF in the Heian period.\n* From 睫毛 (matsuge, “eyelashes”), since their leaves represent such. However, it requires deletion of the -ge, and matsuge is certainly from 目 (ma-, “eye”).\n* From 真常木 (matonoki, “true eternal tree”), as the pine tree is an evergreen tree.\n* From a place name 松のむらたち (MATSU no muratachi), as opposed to muratatsu.\n* From 芽厚 (meatsu, literally “bud (that feels) hot”).\n* From 纏わる (matsuwaru, “get wrapped around”), as the leaves are around the trunk.\n* From 真 (ma-, “true”) + つ (tsu, abbreviation of 約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)).\n* From 間千 (machi, literally “space (of) thousands”).\n* A shift from 股 (mata, “crouch”), as the pine tree leaves split into two.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "matu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まつ",
"roman": "matu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まつ",
"hhira": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "松(まつ) • (matsu) ^(←まつ (matu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pine tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pine branch decorated for the celebration of New Year"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the highest rank of a 3-tier ranking system"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of January"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"January",
"January"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of January"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 松",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*matu",
"sort": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *matu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "保つ",
"t": "to hold",
"tr": "tamotsu"
},
"expansion": "保つ (tamotsu, “to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "保つ",
"tr": "tamotsu"
},
"expansion": "保つ (tamotsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "松",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "松 (matsu)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "持つ",
"t": "to hold, to carry",
"tr": "motsu"
},
"expansion": "持つ (motsu, “to hold, to carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "待つ",
"t": "to wait",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "待つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "待つ",
"tr": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "待つ (matsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全く",
"t": "entirely",
"tr": "mataku"
},
"expansion": "全く (mataku, “entirely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全い",
"t": "complete",
"tr": "matai"
},
"expansion": "全い (matai, “complete”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "全し",
"tr": "matasi"
},
"expansion": "全し (matasi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "睫毛",
"t": "eyelashes",
"tr": "matsuge"
},
"expansion": "睫毛 (matsuge, “eyelashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma-, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真常木",
"t": "true eternal tree",
"tr": "matonoki"
},
"expansion": "真常木 (matonoki, “true eternal tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"3": "松のむらたち",
"tr": "MATSU no muratachi"
},
"expansion": "松のむらたち (MATSU no muratachi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽厚",
"lit": "bud (that feels) hot",
"tr": "meatsu"
},
"expansion": "芽厚 (meatsu, literally “bud (that feels) hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "纏わる",
"t": "get wrapped around",
"tr": "matsuwaru"
},
"expansion": "纏わる (matsuwaru, “get wrapped around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"t": "true",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma-, “true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "約まる",
"t": "to shrink",
"tr": "tsuzumaru"
},
"expansion": "約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"3": "つ",
"pos": "abbreviation of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">約まる</i> (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)",
"tr": "tsu"
},
"expansion": "つ (tsu, abbreviation of 約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "間千",
"lit": "space (of) thousands",
"tr": "machi"
},
"expansion": "間千 (machi, literally “space (of) thousands”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "股",
"t": "crouch",
"tr": "mata"
},
"expansion": "股 (mata, “crouch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 and the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *matu.\nVarious theories exist regarding its ultimate origin:\n* Might be a shift from 保つ (tamotsu, “to hold”). However, the accent of 保つ (tamotsu) in the Heian period is HHL, while 松 (matsu) is LH. It can be better derived from 持つ (motsu, “to hold, to carry”), which has LF accent in the Heian period.\n* Might be from 待つ (matsu, “to wait”), either from the way that a pine tree must wait for leaves to fall to grow new ones, or from the way that it lasts ten thousand years and preserves its color. The accent of 待つ (matsu) is LF.\n* Possibly derived from 全く (mataku, “entirely”), from 全い (matai, “complete”), because it spends its time in the snow for winter. However, the classical term 全し (matasi) is HHF in the Heian period.\n* From 睫毛 (matsuge, “eyelashes”), since their leaves represent such. However, it requires deletion of the -ge, and matsuge is certainly from 目 (ma-, “eye”).\n* From 真常木 (matonoki, “true eternal tree”), as the pine tree is an evergreen tree.\n* From a place name 松のむらたち (MATSU no muratachi), as opposed to muratatsu.\n* From 芽厚 (meatsu, literally “bud (that feels) hot”).\n* From 纏わる (matsuwaru, “get wrapped around”), as the leaves are around the trunk.\n* From 真 (ma-, “true”) + つ (tsu, abbreviation of 約まる (tsuzumaru, “to shrink”)).\n* From 間千 (machi, literally “space (of) thousands”).\n* A shift from 股 (mata, “crouch”), as the pine tree leaves split into two.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Matsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まつ"
},
"expansion": "松(まつ) • (Matsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "소나무 송",
"roman": "sonamu song",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"pine"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"松 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木金戈 (DCI), four-corner 4893₂, composition ⿰木公)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"公",
"公#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thông",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tòng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "numeral",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "松",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "松",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "song"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Zhuang Sawndip forms",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of song"
],
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"song",
"song#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "松"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": "started on line 89, detected on line 100"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 100"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "松",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"松"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "松/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"鬆\"], \"word\": \"松\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "松",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.