See 松明 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 松明 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "松明"
},
"expansion": "松明",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松明",
"2": "しょうめい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "松明(しょうめい) (shōmei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松明",
"2": "しょうめい",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "松明",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "松明",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "松明",
"v": "松明",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (松明):\n* → Japanese: 松明(しょうめい) (shōmei)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょうめい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (松明):\n* → Japanese: 松明(しょうめい) (shōmei)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (松明):\n* → Japanese: 松明(しょうめい) (shōmei)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "松明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "zh:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine torch"
],
"id": "en-松明-zh-noun-DNjC4G4s",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "明子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "松光"
},
{
"roman": "sōngmíngzǐ",
"word": "松明子"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "松明油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "松明𱬀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "松迷"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cě̤ng-miâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng-miāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siông-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "songmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "songming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сунмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sunmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chùhng mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cě̤ng-miâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœyŋ²¹ miaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng-miāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ⁵³⁻³³ miaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "songbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœyŋ²¹ miaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ⁵³⁻³³ miaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "松明"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいまつ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Torch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": ":w:ja:音便",
"3": "イ音便",
"4": "i sound shift",
"tr": "i onbin"
},
"expansion": "イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "stem or continuative form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焚く",
"tr": "taku"
},
"expansion": "焚く (taku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "松",
"alt1": "焚き",
"pos1": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">焚く</i> (taku), \"to burn\"",
"t1": "burning",
"t2": "pine tree",
"tr1": "taki",
"tr2": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "続松",
"tr": "tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu"
},
"expansion": "続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "松明",
"sort": "たいまつ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/\nShift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”). Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松明",
"ruby": [
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taimatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいまつ"
},
"expansion": "松明(たいまつ) • (taimatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "お松明"
},
{
"roman": "o-taimatsu",
"word": "御松明"
},
{
"roman": "taimatsu gyōretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "松明行列"
},
{
"roman": "taimatsu no ura",
"ruby": [
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
],
[
"占",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "松明の占"
},
{
"word": "松明祭"
},
{
"roman": "Taimatsu-matsuri",
"word": "松明祭り"
},
{
"roman": "u-taimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鵜",
"う"
],
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"word": "鵜松明"
},
{
"roman": "jintaimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"陣",
"じん"
],
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"word": "陣松明"
},
{
"roman": "tetaimatsu",
"word": "手松明"
},
{
"roman": "tedaimatsu",
"word": "手松明"
},
{
"roman": "nagetaimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"な"
],
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"word": "投げ松明"
},
{
"roman": "hashira taimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"柱",
"はしら"
],
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"word": "柱松明"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a torch (stick with flame at one end)"
],
"id": "en-松明-ja-noun-5sLedKPD",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "打ち松"
},
{
"word": "炬火"
},
{
"word": "炬燭"
},
{
"word": "松火"
},
{
"word": "松炬"
},
{
"word": "続松"
},
{
"word": "トーチ"
},
{
"word": "松"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいまつ"
},
{
"other": "たいまつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ima̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "松明"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいまつ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Torch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": ":w:ja:音便",
"3": "イ音便",
"4": "i sound shift",
"tr": "i onbin"
},
"expansion": "イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "stem or continuative form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焚く",
"tr": "taku"
},
"expansion": "焚く (taku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "松",
"alt1": "焚き",
"pos1": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">焚く</i> (taku), \"to burn\"",
"t1": "burning",
"t2": "pine tree",
"tr1": "taki",
"tr2": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "続松",
"tr": "tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu"
},
"expansion": "続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "松明",
"sort": "たいまつ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/\nShift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”). Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松明",
"ruby": [
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Taimatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たいまつ"
},
"expansion": "松明(たいまつ) • (Taimatsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-松明-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいまつ"
},
{
"other": "たいまつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ima̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "松明"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しようめい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松明"
},
"expansion": "松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松明",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうめい"
},
"expansion": "松(しょう)明(めい) • (shōmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a torch (stick with flame at one end)"
],
"id": "en-松明-ja-noun-5sLedKPD1",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 3 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 4 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 8 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 3 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 9 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 6 6 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ja:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the flame of an oil lamp"
],
"id": "en-松明-ja-noun-1Q1qAn9t",
"links": [
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "松明"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "松明",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Matsumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まつめい"
},
"expansion": "松(まつ)明(めい) • (Matsumei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-松明-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "松明"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:Light sources"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "松明"
},
"expansion": "松明",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松明",
"2": "しょうめい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "松明(しょうめい) (shōmei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松明",
"2": "しょうめい",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "松明",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "松明",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "松明",
"v": "松明",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (松明):\n* → Japanese: 松明(しょうめい) (shōmei)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょうめい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (松明):\n* → Japanese: 松明(しょうめい) (shōmei)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (松明):\n* → Japanese: 松明(しょうめい) (shōmei)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "松明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"zh:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"pine torch"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cě̤ng-miâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng-miāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siông-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "songmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "songming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сунмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sunmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chùhng mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cě̤ng-miâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœyŋ²¹ miaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng-miāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ⁵³⁻³³ miaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "songbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœyŋ²¹ miaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ⁵³⁻³³ miaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "明子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "松光"
},
{
"roman": "sōngmíngzǐ",
"word": "松明子"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "松明油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "松明𱬀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "松迷"
}
],
"word": "松明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "お松明"
},
{
"roman": "o-taimatsu",
"word": "御松明"
},
{
"roman": "taimatsu gyōretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "松明行列"
},
{
"roman": "taimatsu no ura",
"ruby": [
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
],
[
"占",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "松明の占"
},
{
"word": "松明祭"
},
{
"roman": "Taimatsu-matsuri",
"word": "松明祭り"
},
{
"roman": "u-taimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鵜",
"う"
],
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"word": "鵜松明"
},
{
"roman": "jintaimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"陣",
"じん"
],
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"word": "陣松明"
},
{
"roman": "tetaimatsu",
"word": "手松明"
},
{
"roman": "tedaimatsu",
"word": "手松明"
},
{
"roman": "nagetaimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"な"
],
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"word": "投げ松明"
},
{
"roman": "hashira taimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"柱",
"はしら"
],
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"word": "柱松明"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいまつ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Torch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": ":w:ja:音便",
"3": "イ音便",
"4": "i sound shift",
"tr": "i onbin"
},
"expansion": "イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "stem or continuative form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焚く",
"tr": "taku"
},
"expansion": "焚く (taku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "松",
"alt1": "焚き",
"pos1": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">焚く</i> (taku), \"to burn\"",
"t1": "burning",
"t2": "pine tree",
"tr1": "taki",
"tr2": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "続松",
"tr": "tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu"
},
"expansion": "続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "松明",
"sort": "たいまつ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/\nShift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”). Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松明",
"ruby": [
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taimatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいまつ"
},
"expansion": "松明(たいまつ) • (taimatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a torch (stick with flame at one end)"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "打ち松"
},
{
"word": "炬火"
},
{
"word": "炬燭"
},
{
"word": "松火"
},
{
"word": "松炬"
},
{
"word": "続松"
},
{
"word": "トーチ"
},
{
"word": "松"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいまつ"
},
{
"other": "たいまつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ima̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "松明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Light sources"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいまつ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Torch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": ":w:ja:音便",
"3": "イ音便",
"4": "i sound shift",
"tr": "i onbin"
},
"expansion": "イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "stem or continuative form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焚く",
"tr": "taku"
},
"expansion": "焚く (taku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "松",
"alt1": "焚き",
"pos1": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">焚く</i> (taku), \"to burn\"",
"t1": "burning",
"t2": "pine tree",
"tr1": "taki",
"tr2": "matsu"
},
"expansion": "焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "続松",
"tr": "tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu"
},
"expansion": "続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "松明",
"sort": "たいまつ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/\nShift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”). Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松明",
"ruby": [
[
"松明",
"たいまつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Taimatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たいまつ"
},
"expansion": "松明(たいまつ) • (Taimatsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいまつ"
},
{
"other": "たいまつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ima̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "松明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Light sources"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しようめい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松明"
},
"expansion": "松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松明",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうめい"
},
"expansion": "松(しょう)明(めい) • (shōmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a torch (stick with flame at one end)"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the flame of an oil lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "松明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Light sources"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "松明",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Matsumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まつめい"
},
"expansion": "松(まつ)明(めい) • (Matsumei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "松明"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"松明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"松明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"松明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"松明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"松明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"松明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"松明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"松明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "松明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"松明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "松明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"松明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "松明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"松明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "松明",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.