"松明" meaning in Japanese

See 松明 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ta̠ima̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 松明 [canonical] (ruby: 松明(たいまつ)), Taimatsu [romanization]
Etymology: /takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/ Shift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), "to burn") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”). Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning. Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng). Etymology templates: {{wp|たいまつ|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Torch}}, {{m|ja|:w:ja:音便|イ音便|i sound shift|tr=i onbin}} イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”), {{ll|ja|連用形|stem or continuative form}} stem or continuative form, {{m|ja|焚く|tr=taku}} 焚く (taku), {{com|ja||松|alt1=焚き|pos1=stem or continuative form of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">焚く</i> (taku), "to burn"|t1=burning|t2=pine tree|tr1=taki|tr2=matsu}} 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), "to burn") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”), {{m|ja|続松|tr=tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu}} 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu), {{obor|ja|zh|松明|sort=たいまつ}} Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|たいまつ}} 松明(たいまつ) • (Taimatsu)
  1. a placename
    Sense id: en-松明-ja-name-M1g9SmfF Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Forms: 松明 [canonical] (ruby: (まつ), (めい)), Matsumei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|まつめい}} 松(まつ)明(めい) • (Matsumei)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-松明-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ta̠ima̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 松明 [canonical] (ruby: 松明(たいまつ)), taimatsu [romanization]
Etymology: /takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/ Shift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), "to burn") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”). Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning. Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng). Etymology templates: {{wp|たいまつ|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Torch}}, {{m|ja|:w:ja:音便|イ音便|i sound shift|tr=i onbin}} イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”), {{ll|ja|連用形|stem or continuative form}} stem or continuative form, {{m|ja|焚く|tr=taku}} 焚く (taku), {{com|ja||松|alt1=焚き|pos1=stem or continuative form of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">焚く</i> (taku), "to burn"|t1=burning|t2=pine tree|tr1=taki|tr2=matsu}} 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), "to burn") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”), {{m|ja|続松|tr=tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu}} 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu), {{obor|ja|zh|松明|sort=たいまつ}} Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|たいまつ}} 松明(たいまつ) • (taimatsu)
  1. a torch (stick with flame at one end) Synonyms: 打ち松, 炬火, 炬燭, 松火, 松炬, 続松, トーチ,
    Sense id: en-松明-ja-noun-5sLedKPD Derived forms: お松明, 御松明 (o-taimatsu), 松明行列 (taimatsu gyōretsu) (ruby: 松明(たいまつ), (ぎょう), (れつ)), 松明の占 (taimatsu no ura) (ruby: 松明(たいまつ), (うら)), 松明祭, 松明祭り (Taimatsu-matsuri), 鵜松明 (u-taimatsu) (ruby: (), 松明(たいまつ)), 陣松明 (jintaimatsu) (ruby: (じん), 松明(たいまつ)), 手松明 (tetaimatsu), 手松明 (tedaimatsu), 投げ松明 (nagetaimatsu) (ruby: (), 松明(たいまつ)), 柱松明 (hashira taimatsu) (ruby: (はしら), 松明(たいまつ))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: 松明 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (めい)), shōmei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=しようめい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|松明}} 松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうめい}} 松(しょう)明(めい) • (shōmei)
  1. a torch (stick with flame at one end)
    Sense id: en-松明-ja-noun-5sLedKPD1
  2. the flame of an oil lamp Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-松明-ja-noun-1Q1qAn9t Disambiguation of Light sources: 24 18 6 6 46 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 19 3 3 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 23 4 4 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 14 8 8 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 21 3 3 45 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 26 16 9 9 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 松明 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいまつ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Torch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": ":w:ja:音便",
        "3": "イ音便",
        "4": "i sound shift",
        "tr": "i onbin"
      },
      "expansion": "イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "stem or continuative form",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "焚く",
        "tr": "taku"
      },
      "expansion": "焚く (taku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "松",
        "alt1": "焚き",
        "pos1": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">焚く</i> (taku), \"to burn\"",
        "t1": "burning",
        "t2": "pine tree",
        "tr1": "taki",
        "tr2": "matsu"
      },
      "expansion": "焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "続松",
        "tr": "tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu"
      },
      "expansion": "続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "松明",
        "sort": "たいまつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/\nShift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”). Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "松明",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松明",
          "たいまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taimatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいまつ"
      },
      "expansion": "松明(たいまつ) • (taimatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "お松明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "o-taimatsu",
          "word": "御松明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taimatsu gyōretsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "松明",
              "たいまつ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "列",
              "れつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "松明行列"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taimatsu no ura",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "松明",
              "たいまつ"
            ],
            [
              "占",
              "うら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "松明の占"
        },
        {
          "word": "松明祭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Taimatsu-matsuri",
          "word": "松明祭り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "u-taimatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鵜",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "松明",
              "たいまつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鵜松明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jintaimatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "陣",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "松明",
              "たいまつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "陣松明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tetaimatsu",
          "word": "手松明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tedaimatsu",
          "word": "手松明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagetaimatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "投",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "松明",
              "たいまつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "投げ松明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hashira taimatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "柱",
              "はしら"
            ],
            [
              "松明",
              "たいまつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "柱松明"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torch (stick with flame at one end)"
      ],
      "id": "en-松明-ja-noun-5sLedKPD",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick#English"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "打ち松"
        },
        {
          "word": "炬火"
        },
        {
          "word": "炬燭"
        },
        {
          "word": "松火"
        },
        {
          "word": "松炬"
        },
        {
          "word": "続松"
        },
        {
          "word": "トーチ"
        },
        {
          "word": "松"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たいまつ"
    },
    {
      "other": "たいまつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ima̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "松明"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいまつ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Torch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": ":w:ja:音便",
        "3": "イ音便",
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        "tr": "i onbin"
      },
      "expansion": "イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "stem or continuative form"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "焚く",
        "tr": "taku"
      },
      "expansion": "焚く (taku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "松",
        "alt1": "焚き",
        "pos1": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">焚く</i> (taku), \"to burn\"",
        "t1": "burning",
        "t2": "pine tree",
        "tr1": "taki",
        "tr2": "matsu"
      },
      "expansion": "焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "続松",
        "tr": "tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu"
      },
      "expansion": "続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "松明",
        "sort": "たいまつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/\nShift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”). Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "松明",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松明",
          "たいまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Taimatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たいまつ"
      },
      "expansion": "松明(たいまつ) • (Taimatsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename"
      ],
      "id": "en-松明-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たいまつ"
    },
    {
      "other": "たいまつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ima̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "松明"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しようめい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "松明"
      },
      "expansion": "松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "松明",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "松(しょう)明(めい) • (shōmei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a torch (stick with flame at one end)"
      ],
      "id": "en-松明-ja-noun-5sLedKPD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick#English"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 3 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 4 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 8 8 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 3 3 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 9 9 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 6 6 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ja:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the flame of an oil lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-松明-ja-noun-1Q1qAn9t",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil lamp",
          "oil lamp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "松明"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "松明",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Matsumei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "まつめい"
      },
      "expansion": "松(まつ)明(めい) • (Matsumei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-松明-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "松明"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "お松明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o-taimatsu",
      "word": "御松明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taimatsu gyōretsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松明",
          "たいまつ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "松明行列"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taimatsu no ura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松明",
          "たいまつ"
        ],
        [
          "占",
          "うら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "松明の占"
    },
    {
      "word": "松明祭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Taimatsu-matsuri",
      "word": "松明祭り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u-taimatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鵜",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "松明",
          "たいまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鵜松明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jintaimatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陣",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "松明",
          "たいまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陣松明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetaimatsu",
      "word": "手松明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tedaimatsu",
      "word": "手松明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagetaimatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "投",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "松明",
          "たいまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "投げ松明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hashira taimatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柱",
          "はしら"
        ],
        [
          "松明",
          "たいまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柱松明"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいまつ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Torch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": ":w:ja:音便",
        "3": "イ音便",
        "4": "i sound shift",
        "tr": "i onbin"
      },
      "expansion": "イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "stem or continuative form",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "焚く",
        "tr": "taku"
      },
      "expansion": "焚く (taku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "松",
        "alt1": "焚き",
        "pos1": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">焚く</i> (taku), \"to burn\"",
        "t1": "burning",
        "t2": "pine tree",
        "tr1": "taki",
        "tr2": "matsu"
      },
      "expansion": "焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "続松",
        "tr": "tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu"
      },
      "expansion": "続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "松明",
        "sort": "たいまつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/\nShift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”). Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "松明",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松明",
          "たいまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taimatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいまつ"
      },
      "expansion": "松明(たいまつ) • (taimatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a torch (stick with flame at one end)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick#English"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "打ち松"
        },
        {
          "word": "炬火"
        },
        {
          "word": "炬燭"
        },
        {
          "word": "松火"
        },
        {
          "word": "松炬"
        },
        {
          "word": "続松"
        },
        {
          "word": "トーチ"
        },
        {
          "word": "松"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たいまつ"
    },
    {
      "other": "たいまつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ima̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "松明"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいまつ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Torch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": ":w:ja:音便",
        "3": "イ音便",
        "4": "i sound shift",
        "tr": "i onbin"
      },
      "expansion": "イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "stem or continuative form",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "焚く",
        "tr": "taku"
      },
      "expansion": "焚く (taku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "松",
        "alt1": "焚き",
        "pos1": "stem or continuative form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">焚く</i> (taku), \"to burn\"",
        "t1": "burning",
        "t2": "pine tree",
        "tr1": "taki",
        "tr2": "matsu"
      },
      "expansion": "焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "続松",
        "tr": "tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu"
      },
      "expansion": "続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "松明",
        "sort": "たいまつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/\nShift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), \"to burn\") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”). Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "松明",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松明",
          "たいまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Taimatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たいまつ"
      },
      "expansion": "松明(たいまつ) • (Taimatsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a placename"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たいまつ"
    },
    {
      "other": "たいまつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ima̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "松明"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しようめい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "松明"
      },
      "expansion": "松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "松明",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうめい"
      },
      "expansion": "松(しょう)明(めい) • (shōmei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a torch (stick with flame at one end)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick#English"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the flame of an oil lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil lamp",
          "oil lamp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "松明"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "松明",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Matsumei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "まつめい"
      },
      "expansion": "松(まつ)明(めい) • (Matsumei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "松明"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "松明"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "松明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "松明"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "松明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "松明"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "松明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "松明"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "松明",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.