See thông on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "松//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tùng</i>",
"t": "pine",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 松 (“pine”, SV: tùng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松",
"2": "pine",
"3": "tùng",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 松 (“pine”, SV: tùng)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 松 (“pine”, SV: tùng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"tr": ""
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"expansion": "(classifier cây) thông",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 18 24 24 3 4 12 5 4 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 18 25 25 3 2 14 8 2 1 0 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 15 15 5 5 14 5 5 2 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "vi:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
"pine (tree of the genus Pinus)"
],
"id": "en-thông-vi-noun-Qdcmd0d0",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thông"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ăn chưa sạch, bạch chưa thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ăn thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bác cổ thông kim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "băng thông rộng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bình thông nhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cảm thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cao không tới, thấp không thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đả thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gạch thông tâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giao thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hanh thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khai thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "làu thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lảu thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liên thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lưu thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phép thông công"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phổ thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quạt thông gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rút phép thông công"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thần thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông bạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông báo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông bệnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông cảm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông cáo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông dâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông dịch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông dụng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông đạt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông điệp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông gia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông gian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông hành"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông hiểu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông hiếu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông hiệu"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông kim bác cổ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông lại"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông lệ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông lệnh"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông lưng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông minh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông ngôn"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông phán"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông phong"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông quan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông số"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông suốt"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông sử"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông sức"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tấn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thoáng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thống"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thuộc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thương"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thường"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tin"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tỏ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tri"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tục"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tuệ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tư"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tinh thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truyền thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tư thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "từ thông"
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"to go over or through (to); to run through; to travel through; to cross"
],
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"to clear off; to unchoke; to unclog"
],
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[
"clear off",
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"to be in succession; to be non-stop; to be on end"
],
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[
"succession",
"succession"
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"on end",
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"to understand (thoroughly) and accept; to understand and agree to"
],
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"understand",
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[
"agree",
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{
"glosses": [
"to be familiar with; to master; to be fluent or conversant in"
],
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]
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"to be sufficient; to be enough"
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"sufficient",
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],
[
"enough",
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]
],
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"(archaic) to be sufficient; to be enough"
],
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"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to buttfuck; to have anal sex"
],
"id": "en-thông-vi-verb-8CTQqjij",
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[
"buttfuck",
"buttfuck"
],
[
"anal sex",
"anal sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to buttfuck; to have anal sex"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
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"Huế"
]
},
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"thông phán",
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"secretary",
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[
"thông ngôn",
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"interpreter",
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"(Central Vietnam) good; skilled"
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"sông",
"sông#Vietnamese"
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"Vietnamese nouns",
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "松//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tùng</i>",
"t": "pine",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 松 (“pine”, SV: tùng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松",
"2": "pine",
"3": "tùng",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 松 (“pine”, SV: tùng)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 松 (“pine”, SV: tùng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
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},
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"expansion": "(classifier cây) thông",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pine (tree of the genus Pinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thông"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ăn chưa sạch, bạch chưa thông"
},
{
"word": "ăn thông"
},
{
"word": "bác cổ thông kim"
},
{
"word": "băng thông rộng"
},
{
"word": "bình thông nhau"
},
{
"word": "cảm thông"
},
{
"word": "cao không tới, thấp không thông"
},
{
"word": "đả thông"
},
{
"word": "gạch thông tâm"
},
{
"word": "giao thông"
},
{
"word": "hanh thông"
},
{
"word": "khai thông"
},
{
"word": "làu thông"
},
{
"word": "lảu thông"
},
{
"word": "liên thông"
},
{
"word": "lưu thông"
},
{
"word": "phép thông công"
},
{
"word": "phổ thông"
},
{
"word": "quạt thông gió"
},
{
"word": "rút phép thông công"
},
{
"word": "thần thông"
},
{
"word": "thông bạch"
},
{
"word": "thông báo"
},
{
"word": "thông bệnh"
},
{
"word": "thông cảm"
},
{
"word": "thông cáo"
},
{
"word": "thông dâm"
},
{
"word": "thông dịch"
},
{
"word": "thông dụng"
},
{
"word": "thông đạt"
},
{
"word": "thông điệp"
},
{
"word": "thông đồng"
},
{
"word": "thông gia"
},
{
"word": "thông gian"
},
{
"word": "thông hành"
},
{
"word": "thông hiểu"
},
{
"word": "thông hiếu"
},
{
"word": "thông hiệu"
},
{
"word": "thông kim bác cổ"
},
{
"word": "thông lại"
},
{
"word": "thông lệ"
},
{
"word": "thông lệnh"
},
{
"word": "thông lưng"
},
{
"word": "thông minh"
},
{
"word": "thông ngôn"
},
{
"word": "thông phán"
},
{
"word": "thông phong"
},
{
"word": "thông qua"
},
{
"word": "thông quan"
},
{
"word": "thông số"
},
{
"word": "thông suốt"
},
{
"word": "thông sử"
},
{
"word": "thông sức"
},
{
"word": "thông tầm"
},
{
"word": "thông tấn"
},
{
"word": "thông thái"
},
{
"word": "thông thạo"
},
{
"word": "thông thoáng"
},
{
"word": "thông thốc"
},
{
"word": "thông thống"
},
{
"word": "thông thuộc"
},
{
"word": "thông thương"
},
{
"word": "thông thường"
},
{
"word": "thông tin"
},
{
"word": "thông tỏ"
},
{
"word": "thông tri"
},
{
"word": "thông tục"
},
{
"word": "thông tuệ"
},
{
"word": "thông tư"
},
{
"word": "tinh thông"
},
{
"word": "truyền thông"
},
{
"word": "tư thông"
},
{
"word": "từ thông"
},
{
"word": "viễn thông"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "通"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 通",
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thông",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go over or through (to); to run through; to travel through; to cross"
],
"links": [
[
"go over",
"go over"
],
[
"through",
"go through"
],
[
"run through",
"run through"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clear off; to unchoke; to unclog"
],
"links": [
[
"clear off",
"clear off"
],
[
"unchoke",
"unchoke"
],
[
"unclog",
"unclog"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in succession; to be non-stop; to be on end"
],
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"non-stop",
"non-stop"
],
[
"on end",
"on end"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to understand (thoroughly) and accept; to understand and agree to"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be familiar with; to master; to be fluent or conversant in"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
],
[
"conversant",
"conversant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be sufficient; to be enough"
],
"links": [
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be sufficient; to be enough"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to buttfuck; to have anal sex"
],
"links": [
[
"buttfuck",
"buttfuck"
],
[
"anal sex",
"anal sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to buttfuck; to have anal sex"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thông"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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},
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thông",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "secretary",
"word": "thông phán"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for thông phán (“secretary”)."
],
"links": [
[
"thông phán",
"thông phán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "interpreter",
"word": "thông ngôn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for thông ngôn (“interpreter”)."
],
"links": [
[
"thông ngôn",
"thông ngôn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "通"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 通",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 通.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thông",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"good; skilled"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) good; skilled"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thông"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Vietnamese lemmas",
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) thông",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "river",
"word": "sông"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"Northeastern Vietnam form of sông (“river”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sông",
"sông#Vietnamese"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thông"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thông meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.