See thông in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "松//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tùng</i>",
"t": "pine",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 松 (“pine”, SV: tùng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松",
"2": "pine",
"3": "tùng",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 松 (“pine”, SV: tùng)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 松 (“pine”, SV: tùng).",
"forms": [
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"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 18 24 24 3 4 12 5 4 1 1 2",
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{
"_dis": "3 27 15 15 5 5 14 5 5 2 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Trees",
"orig": "vi:Trees",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"pine (tree of the genus Pinus)"
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[
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[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
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"tags": [
"Huế"
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{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
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],
"word": "thông"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ăn chưa sạch, bạch chưa thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ăn thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bác cổ thông kim"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "băng thông rộng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bình thông nhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cảm thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cao không tới, thấp không thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đả thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gạch thông tâm"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giao thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hanh thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khai thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "làu thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lảu thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liên thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lưu thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phép thông công"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phổ thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quạt thông gió"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rút phép thông công"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thần thông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông bạch"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông báo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông bệnh"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông cảm"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông dâm"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông dịch"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông dụng"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông đạt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông điệp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông gia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông gian"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông hành"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông hiểu"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông hiếu"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông hiệu"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông kim bác cổ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông lại"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông lưng"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông minh"
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{
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"word": "thông ngôn"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông qua"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông quan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông số"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông suốt"
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{
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"word": "thông sức"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tầm"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tấn"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thái"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thạo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thoáng"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thốc"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông thuộc"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tin"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tỏ"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tuệ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thông tư"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truyền thông"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"to go over or through (to); to run through; to travel through; to cross"
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"to clear off; to unchoke; to unclog"
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"to be in succession; to be non-stop; to be on end"
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"to understand (thoroughly) and accept; to understand and agree to"
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"to be sufficient; to be enough"
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"enough",
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"(archaic) to be sufficient; to be enough"
],
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"archaic"
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"to buttfuck; to have anal sex"
],
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[
"buttfuck",
"buttfuck"
],
[
"anal sex",
"anal sex"
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"(slang) to buttfuck; to have anal sex"
],
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"slang"
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},
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"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
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[
"thông phán",
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{
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"3": "松//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tùng</i>",
"t": "pine",
"tr": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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],
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"pine (tree of the genus Pinus)"
],
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[
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],
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"Pinus#Translingual"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "ăn chưa sạch, bạch chưa thông"
},
{
"word": "ăn thông"
},
{
"word": "bác cổ thông kim"
},
{
"word": "băng thông rộng"
},
{
"word": "bình thông nhau"
},
{
"word": "cảm thông"
},
{
"word": "cao không tới, thấp không thông"
},
{
"word": "đả thông"
},
{
"word": "gạch thông tâm"
},
{
"word": "giao thông"
},
{
"word": "hanh thông"
},
{
"word": "khai thông"
},
{
"word": "làu thông"
},
{
"word": "lảu thông"
},
{
"word": "liên thông"
},
{
"word": "lưu thông"
},
{
"word": "phép thông công"
},
{
"word": "phổ thông"
},
{
"word": "quạt thông gió"
},
{
"word": "rút phép thông công"
},
{
"word": "thần thông"
},
{
"word": "thông bạch"
},
{
"word": "thông báo"
},
{
"word": "thông bệnh"
},
{
"word": "thông cảm"
},
{
"word": "thông cáo"
},
{
"word": "thông dâm"
},
{
"word": "thông dịch"
},
{
"word": "thông dụng"
},
{
"word": "thông đạt"
},
{
"word": "thông điệp"
},
{
"word": "thông đồng"
},
{
"word": "thông gia"
},
{
"word": "thông gian"
},
{
"word": "thông hành"
},
{
"word": "thông hiểu"
},
{
"word": "thông hiếu"
},
{
"word": "thông hiệu"
},
{
"word": "thông kim bác cổ"
},
{
"word": "thông lại"
},
{
"word": "thông lệ"
},
{
"word": "thông lệnh"
},
{
"word": "thông lưng"
},
{
"word": "thông minh"
},
{
"word": "thông ngôn"
},
{
"word": "thông phán"
},
{
"word": "thông phong"
},
{
"word": "thông qua"
},
{
"word": "thông quan"
},
{
"word": "thông số"
},
{
"word": "thông suốt"
},
{
"word": "thông sử"
},
{
"word": "thông sức"
},
{
"word": "thông tầm"
},
{
"word": "thông tấn"
},
{
"word": "thông thái"
},
{
"word": "thông thạo"
},
{
"word": "thông thoáng"
},
{
"word": "thông thốc"
},
{
"word": "thông thống"
},
{
"word": "thông thuộc"
},
{
"word": "thông thương"
},
{
"word": "thông thường"
},
{
"word": "thông tin"
},
{
"word": "thông tỏ"
},
{
"word": "thông tri"
},
{
"word": "thông tục"
},
{
"word": "thông tuệ"
},
{
"word": "thông tư"
},
{
"word": "tinh thông"
},
{
"word": "truyền thông"
},
{
"word": "tư thông"
},
{
"word": "từ thông"
},
{
"word": "viễn thông"
}
],
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to go over or through (to); to run through; to travel through; to cross"
],
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[
"go over",
"go over"
],
[
"through",
"go through"
],
[
"run through",
"run through"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clear off; to unchoke; to unclog"
],
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[
"clear off",
"clear off"
],
[
"unchoke",
"unchoke"
],
[
"unclog",
"unclog"
]
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},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in succession; to be non-stop; to be on end"
],
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[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"non-stop",
"non-stop"
],
[
"on end",
"on end"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to understand (thoroughly) and accept; to understand and agree to"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be familiar with; to master; to be fluent or conversant in"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
],
[
"conversant",
"conversant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be sufficient; to be enough"
],
"links": [
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be sufficient; to be enough"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to buttfuck; to have anal sex"
],
"links": [
[
"buttfuck",
"buttfuck"
],
[
"anal sex",
"anal sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to buttfuck; to have anal sex"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thông"
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thông",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "secretary",
"word": "thông phán"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for thông phán (“secretary”)."
],
"links": [
[
"thông phán",
"thông phán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "interpreter",
"word": "thông ngôn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for thông ngôn (“interpreter”)."
],
"links": [
[
"thông ngôn",
"thông ngôn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thông"
}
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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"8": "",
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},
"expansion": "thông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thông",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"good; skilled"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) good; skilled"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thông"
}
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "thông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) thông",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "river",
"word": "sông"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"Northeastern Vietnam form of sông (“river”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sông",
"sông#Vietnamese"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thông"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thông meaning in Vietnamese (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.