See sông in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruŋ",
"4": "*ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "không",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Muong không (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "krong",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar krong (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cruang",
"3": "",
"4": "country; area, river valley"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cruang (“country; area, river valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကြုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "small river, creek",
"tr": "krɜŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ, “small river, creek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of giang",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kˤroŋ"
},
"expansion": "*kˤroŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江",
"tr": "*kˤroŋ"
},
"expansion": "江 (OC *kˤroŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "kruëng"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese kruëng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”). Cognate with Muong không (“river”), Bahnar krong (“river”), Pacoh cruang (“country; area, river valley”), Mon ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ, “small river, creek”).\nDoublet of giang. Related to Chinese 江 (OC *kˤroŋ) (B-S) (SV: giang) and Acehnese kruëng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dòng",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "滝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "瀧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪷹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">滝, 瀧, 𪷹</span>"
},
"expansion": "sông • (滝, 瀧, 𪷹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "滝, 瀧, 𪷹",
"cls": "dòng, con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier dòng, con) sông • (滝, 瀧, 𪷹)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by dòng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "vi:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "vi:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "vi:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"id": "en-sông-vi-noun-cp7219NU",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cửa sông"
},
{
"word": "lòng sông"
},
{
"word": "núi sông"
},
{
"word": "sông băng"
},
{
"word": "sông ngòi"
},
{
"word": "sông núi"
},
{
"word": "sông nước"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Sino-Vietnamese",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "giang"
},
{
"word": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "rào"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "sg."
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "thông"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:sông"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sông.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sông"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruŋ",
"4": "*ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "không",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Muong không (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "krong",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar krong (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cruang",
"3": "",
"4": "country; area, river valley"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cruang (“country; area, river valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကြုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "small river, creek",
"tr": "krɜŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ, “small river, creek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of giang",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kˤroŋ"
},
"expansion": "*kˤroŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江",
"tr": "*kˤroŋ"
},
"expansion": "江 (OC *kˤroŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "kruëng"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese kruëng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”). Cognate with Muong không (“river”), Bahnar krong (“river”), Pacoh cruang (“country; area, river valley”), Mon ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ, “small river, creek”).\nDoublet of giang. Related to Chinese 江 (OC *kˤroŋ) (B-S) (SV: giang) and Acehnese kruëng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dòng",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "滝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "瀧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪷹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">滝, 瀧, 𪷹</span>"
},
"expansion": "sông • (滝, 瀧, 𪷹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "滝, 瀧, 𪷹",
"cls": "dòng, con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier dòng, con) sông • (滝, 瀧, 𪷹)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cửa sông"
},
{
"word": "lòng sông"
},
{
"word": "núi sông"
},
{
"word": "sông băng"
},
{
"word": "sông ngòi"
},
{
"word": "sông núi"
},
{
"word": "sông nước"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by dòng",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Bodies of water",
"vi:Landforms",
"vi:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:sông"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sông.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Sino-Vietnamese",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "giang"
},
{
"word": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "rào"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "sg."
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "thông"
}
],
"word": "sông"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sông meaning in Vietnamese (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.