"thông tục" meaning in All languages combined

See thông tục on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|通俗}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|通俗|popular}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} thông tục, {{vi-adj}} thông tục
  1. (linguistics) colloquial
    Sense id: en-thông_tục-vi-adj-f-gtHC2c Categories (other): Linguistics, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 10 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 4 42 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 46 24 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 61 17 21 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (formal, especially in dictionaries) popular; vulgar Tags: especially, formal Synonyms: tục
    Sense id: en-thông_tục-vi-adj-oJ~WPdGU

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|通俗}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|通俗|popular}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thông tục, {{vi-noun}} thông tục
  1. tradition; practice
    Sense id: en-thông_tục-vi-noun-lDr19FYc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 10 41
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "通俗"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "通俗",
        "2": "popular"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thông tục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thông tục",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 10 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tradition; practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-thông_tục-vi-noun-lDr19FYc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thông tục"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "通俗"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "通俗",
        "2": "popular"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thông tục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thông tục",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "vi:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 10 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 4 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Colloquial writing is easier to understand and closer to the reader.",
          "text": "Lời văn thông tục dễ hiểu và gần gũi hơn với người đọc.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "id": "en-thông_tục-vi-adj-f-gtHC2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "colloquial",
          "colloquial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "popular; vulgar"
      ],
      "id": "en-thông_tục-vi-adj-oJ~WPdGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "popular",
          "popular"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, especially in dictionaries) popular; vulgar"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in dictionaries"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tục"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thông tục"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "通俗"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "通俗",
        "2": "popular"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thông tục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thông tục",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tradition; practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thông tục"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "通俗"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "通俗",
        "2": "popular"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 通俗 (“popular”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thông tục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thông tục",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Colloquial writing is easier to understand and closer to the reader.",
          "text": "Lời văn thông tục dễ hiểu và gần gũi hơn với người đọc.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "colloquial",
          "colloquial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "popular; vulgar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "popular",
          "popular"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, especially in dictionaries) popular; vulgar"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in dictionaries"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tục"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thông tục"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.